UPSC Editorials Quiz : 27 March 2025

Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.

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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question The Pradhan Mantri Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan aims to build on the success of which previous mission? a) PM Gram Sadak Yojana b) PM Kaushal Vikas Yojana c) PM Janjatiya Atmanirbhar Yojana d) PM Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan (2023) Correct Solution: d) The Pradhan Mantri Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan builds on the success of the PM Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan (2023) and expands the approach towards holistic development of tribal communities across India through a cooperative federal framework. Incorrect Solution: d) The Pradhan Mantri Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan builds on the success of the PM Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan (2023) and expands the approach towards holistic development of tribal communities across India through a cooperative federal framework.

#### 1. Question

The Pradhan Mantri Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan aims to build on the success of which previous mission?

• a) PM Gram Sadak Yojana

• b) PM Kaushal Vikas Yojana

• c) PM Janjatiya Atmanirbhar Yojana

• d) PM Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan (2023)

Solution: d)

The Pradhan Mantri Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan builds on the success of the PM Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan (2023) and expands the approach towards holistic development of tribal communities across India through a cooperative federal framework.

Solution: d)

• Question 2 of 5 2. Question Which of the following crops is NOT included under Kharif crops for which MSP is announced? a) Groundnuts b) Cotton c) Rapeseed and Mustard d) Paddy Correct Solution: c) Rapeseed and Mustard are listed under Rabi crops, not Kharif crops. The Kharif crop list includes crops such as paddy, cotton, and groundnuts, for which the MSP is announced by the government. Incorrect Solution: c) Rapeseed and Mustard are listed under Rabi crops, not Kharif crops. The Kharif crop list includes crops such as paddy, cotton, and groundnuts, for which the MSP is announced by the government.

#### 2. Question

Which of the following crops is NOT included under Kharif crops for which MSP is announced?

• a) Groundnuts

• c) Rapeseed and Mustard

Solution: c)

Rapeseed and Mustard are listed under Rabi crops, not Kharif crops. The Kharif crop list includes crops such as paddy, cotton, and groundnuts, for which the MSP is announced by the government.

Solution: c)

Rapeseed and Mustard are listed under Rabi crops, not Kharif crops. The Kharif crop list includes crops such as paddy, cotton, and groundnuts, for which the MSP is announced by the government.

• Question 3 of 5 3. Question Consider the following statements about the Biotechnology Research Innovation and Entrepreneurship Development (Bio-RIDE) scheme: The scheme merges two existing Department of Biotechnology programs to foster bio-entrepreneurship and innovation. It supports circular bioeconomy practices to address healthcare, agricultural, and environmental challenges. The scheme’s primary focus is on building large-scale industrial infrastructure for biotechnology manufacturing. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: b) Statement 3 is incorrect. The Bio-RIDE scheme merges two existing biotechnology programs to foster innovation and bio-entrepreneurship, while also promoting sustainable practices through a circular bioeconomy. The scheme’s primary focus is not on large-scale industrial infrastructure but on cutting-edge research, sustainable biomanufacturing, and developing biotechnology solutions in fields like healthcare and agriculture. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 3 is incorrect. The Bio-RIDE scheme merges two existing biotechnology programs to foster innovation and bio-entrepreneurship, while also promoting sustainable practices through a circular bioeconomy. The scheme’s primary focus is not on large-scale industrial infrastructure but on cutting-edge research, sustainable biomanufacturing, and developing biotechnology solutions in fields like healthcare and agriculture.

#### 3. Question

Consider the following statements about the Biotechnology Research Innovation and Entrepreneurship Development (Bio-RIDE) scheme:

• The scheme merges two existing Department of Biotechnology programs to foster bio-entrepreneurship and innovation.

• It supports circular bioeconomy practices to address healthcare, agricultural, and environmental challenges.

• The scheme’s primary focus is on building large-scale industrial infrastructure for biotechnology manufacturing.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: b)

Statement 3 is incorrect.

The Bio-RIDE scheme merges two existing biotechnology programs to foster innovation and bio-entrepreneurship, while also promoting sustainable practices through a circular bioeconomy.

The scheme’s primary focus is not on large-scale industrial infrastructure but on cutting-edge research, sustainable biomanufacturing, and developing biotechnology solutions in fields like healthcare and agriculture.

Solution: b)

Statement 3 is incorrect.

The Bio-RIDE scheme merges two existing biotechnology programs to foster innovation and bio-entrepreneurship, while also promoting sustainable practices through a circular bioeconomy.

• Question 4 of 5 4. Question Consider the following statements about the Bharatiya Antariksh Station (BAS-1): BAS-1 will focus on scientific research in microgravity environments. BAS-1 is part of India’s expanded Gaganyaan programme. The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) will collaborate with industry and academia for the development of BAS-1. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: c) The Union Cabinet has approved the development of the Bharatiya Antariksh Station(BAS-1) as part of an expanded Gaganyaan programme, marking a significant leap in India’s space ambitions. The plan involves completing eight missions, including uncrewed ones, by December 2028, with BAS-1 expected to be operational by 2035. Additionally, the decision sets the groundwork for a crewed lunar mission by 2040. Key highlights: Gaganyaan programme now includes eight missions. BAS-1 will focus on microgravity-based scientific research and technology development, generating opportunities in high-tech sectors. ISRO will lead the efforts, collaborating with industry and academia, to develop critical technologies for long-duration human space missions. The Cabinet also approved the Chandrayaan-4 mission and a Venus Orbiter mission. Incorrect Solution: c) The Union Cabinet has approved the development of the Bharatiya Antariksh Station(BAS-1) as part of an expanded Gaganyaan programme, marking a significant leap in India’s space ambitions. The plan involves completing eight missions, including uncrewed ones, by December 2028, with BAS-1 expected to be operational by 2035. Additionally, the decision sets the groundwork for a crewed lunar mission by 2040. Key highlights: Gaganyaan programme now includes eight missions. BAS-1 will focus on microgravity-based scientific research and technology development, generating opportunities in high-tech sectors. ISRO will lead the efforts, collaborating with industry and academia, to develop critical technologies for long-duration human space missions. The Cabinet also approved the Chandrayaan-4 mission and a Venus Orbiter mission.

#### 4. Question

Consider the following statements about the Bharatiya Antariksh Station (BAS-1):

• BAS-1 will focus on scientific research in microgravity environments.

• BAS-1 is part of India’s expanded Gaganyaan programme.

• The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) will collaborate with industry and academia for the development of BAS-1.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: c)

• The Union Cabinet has approved the development of the Bharatiya Antariksh Station(BAS-1) as part of an expanded Gaganyaan programme, marking a significant leap in India’s space ambitions.

• The plan involves completing eight missions, including uncrewed ones, by December 2028, with BAS-1 expected to be operational by 2035.

• Additionally, the decision sets the groundwork for a crewed lunar mission by 2040.

Key highlights:

• Gaganyaan programme now includes eight missions.

• BAS-1 will focus on microgravity-based scientific research and technology development, generating opportunities in high-tech sectors.

• ISRO will lead the efforts, collaborating with industry and academia, to develop critical technologies for long-duration human space missions.

• The Cabinet also approved the Chandrayaan-4 mission and a Venus Orbiter mission.

Solution: c)

• The plan involves completing eight missions, including uncrewed ones, by December 2028, with BAS-1 expected to be operational by 2035.

• Additionally, the decision sets the groundwork for a crewed lunar mission by 2040.

Key highlights:

• Gaganyaan programme now includes eight missions.

• BAS-1 will focus on microgravity-based scientific research and technology development, generating opportunities in high-tech sectors.

• ISRO will lead the efforts, collaborating with industry and academia, to develop critical technologies for long-duration human space missions.

• The Cabinet also approved the Chandrayaan-4 mission and a Venus Orbiter mission.

• Question 5 of 5 5. Question Regarding the components of PM-AASHA, consider the following statements: Under the Price Support Scheme (PSS), the government covers procurement costs and losses incurred by nodal agencies. The Price Deficiency Payment Scheme (PDPS) involves both physical procurement and price difference compensation for oilseeds. The Private Procurement & Stockist Scheme (PPPS) is primarily aimed at rice and wheat procurement. PM-AASHA is focused on ensuring MSP assurance for farmers’ produce. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) Only three d) All four Correct Solution: b) Statements 1 and 4 are correct. Under the Price Support Scheme (PSS), central nodal agencies such as NAFED and FCI procure pulses, oilseeds, and copra, and the government bears the procurement costs and any losses incurred. PM-AASHA is designed to ensure MSP assurance for farmers, helping to stabilize prices and support their income. Statement 2 is incorrect because the PDPS does not involve physical procurement; it only compensates the price difference between the mandi prices and MSP for oilseeds. Statement 3 is also incorrect as the PPPS is focused on oilseeds, not rice and wheat. About PM AASHA: Scheme Component Description Objective Ensure remunerative prices for farmers through Minimum Support Price (MSP) assurance. Announced in 2018 budget. Aim Strengthen the procurement mechanism to improve farmers’ income. Components 1. Price Support Scheme (PSS) 2. Price Deficiency Payment Scheme (PDPS) 3. Private Procurement & Stockist Scheme (PPPS) Price Support Scheme (PSS) Central nodal agencies (NAFED, FCI) will procure pulses, oilseeds, and copra. 25% of marketable surplus will be procured. Government covers procurement costs and losses. Price Deficiency Payment Scheme (PDPS) State pays the difference between mandi prices and MSP for oilseeds. No physical procurement involved. Modeled on schemes from Madhya Pradesh and Haryana. Private Procurement & Stockist Scheme (PPPS) Piloted in select districts. Private agencies procure oilseeds at MSP in coordination with the government when prices fall below MSP. Incorrect Solution: b) Statements 1 and 4 are correct. Under the Price Support Scheme (PSS), central nodal agencies such as NAFED and FCI procure pulses, oilseeds, and copra, and the government bears the procurement costs and any losses incurred. PM-AASHA is designed to ensure MSP assurance for farmers, helping to stabilize prices and support their income. Statement 2 is incorrect because the PDPS does not involve physical procurement; it only compensates the price difference between the mandi prices and MSP for oilseeds. Statement 3 is also incorrect as the PPPS is focused on oilseeds, not rice and wheat. About PM AASHA: Scheme Component Description Objective Ensure remunerative prices for farmers through Minimum Support Price (MSP) assurance. Announced in 2018 budget. Aim Strengthen the procurement mechanism to improve farmers’ income. Components 1. Price Support Scheme (PSS) 2. Price Deficiency Payment Scheme (PDPS) 3. Private Procurement & Stockist Scheme (PPPS) Price Support Scheme (PSS) Central nodal agencies (NAFED, FCI) will procure pulses, oilseeds, and copra. 25% of marketable surplus will be procured. Government covers procurement costs and losses. Price Deficiency Payment Scheme (PDPS) State pays the difference between mandi prices and MSP for oilseeds. No physical procurement involved. Modeled on schemes from Madhya Pradesh and Haryana. Private Procurement & Stockist Scheme (PPPS) Piloted in select districts. Private agencies procure oilseeds at MSP in coordination with the government when prices fall below MSP.

#### 5. Question

Regarding the components of PM-AASHA, consider the following statements:

• Under the Price Support Scheme (PSS), the government covers procurement costs and losses incurred by nodal agencies.

• The Price Deficiency Payment Scheme (PDPS) involves both physical procurement and price difference compensation for oilseeds.

• The Private Procurement & Stockist Scheme (PPPS) is primarily aimed at rice and wheat procurement.

• PM-AASHA is focused on ensuring MSP assurance for farmers’ produce.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) Only three

• d) All four

Solution: b)

Statements 1 and 4 are correct.

Under the Price Support Scheme (PSS), central nodal agencies such as NAFED and FCI procure pulses, oilseeds, and copra, and the government bears the procurement costs and any losses incurred.

PM-AASHA is designed to ensure MSP assurance for farmers, helping to stabilize prices and support their income.

Statement 2 is incorrect because the PDPS does not involve physical procurement; it only compensates the price difference between the mandi prices and MSP for oilseeds.

Statement 3 is also incorrect as the PPPS is focused on oilseeds, not rice and wheat.

About PM AASHA:

Scheme Component | Description

Objective | Ensure remunerative prices for farmers through Minimum Support Price (MSP) assurance. Announced in 2018 budget.

Aim | Strengthen the procurement mechanism to improve farmers’ income.

Components | 1. Price Support Scheme (PSS) 2. Price Deficiency Payment Scheme (PDPS) 3. Private Procurement & Stockist Scheme (PPPS)

Price Support Scheme (PSS) | Central nodal agencies (NAFED, FCI) will procure pulses, oilseeds, and copra. 25% of marketable surplus will be procured. Government covers procurement costs and losses.

Price Deficiency Payment Scheme (PDPS) | State pays the difference between mandi prices and MSP for oilseeds. No physical procurement involved. Modeled on schemes from Madhya Pradesh and Haryana.

Private Procurement & Stockist Scheme (PPPS) | Piloted in select districts. Private agencies procure oilseeds at MSP in coordination with the government when prices fall below MSP.

Solution: b)

Statements 1 and 4 are correct.

Under the Price Support Scheme (PSS), central nodal agencies such as NAFED and FCI procure pulses, oilseeds, and copra, and the government bears the procurement costs and any losses incurred.

PM-AASHA is designed to ensure MSP assurance for farmers, helping to stabilize prices and support their income.

Statement 2 is incorrect because the PDPS does not involve physical procurement; it only compensates the price difference between the mandi prices and MSP for oilseeds.

Statement 3 is also incorrect as the PPPS is focused on oilseeds, not rice and wheat.

About PM AASHA:

Scheme Component | Description

Objective | Ensure remunerative prices for farmers through Minimum Support Price (MSP) assurance. Announced in 2018 budget.

Aim | Strengthen the procurement mechanism to improve farmers’ income.

Components | 1. Price Support Scheme (PSS) 2. Price Deficiency Payment Scheme (PDPS) 3. Private Procurement & Stockist Scheme (PPPS)

Price Support Scheme (PSS) | Central nodal agencies (NAFED, FCI) will procure pulses, oilseeds, and copra. 25% of marketable surplus will be procured. Government covers procurement costs and losses.

Price Deficiency Payment Scheme (PDPS) | State pays the difference between mandi prices and MSP for oilseeds. No physical procurement involved. Modeled on schemes from Madhya Pradesh and Haryana.

Private Procurement & Stockist Scheme (PPPS) | Piloted in select districts. Private agencies procure oilseeds at MSP in coordination with the government when prices fall below MSP.

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