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UPSC Editorials Quiz : 27 January 2026

Kartavya Desk Staff

Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.

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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question Humpback whales are known for their migrations. Which of the following statements regarding their migration is correct? (a) They migrate from tropical breeding grounds to polar feeding grounds. (b) They migrate only within the Southern Hemisphere. (c) They remain in the same region throughout the year. (d) Their migration patterns are influenced solely by ocean currents. Correct Solution: A Humpback whales migrate thousands of kilometers annually between warm tropical waters (for breeding and calving) and cold polar waters (for feeding on krill and small fish). They are found in both hemispheres, with Northern Hemisphere populations moving between the Arctic and tropical waters, while Southern Hemisphere populations migrate between Antarctica and the equator. Migration is not solely determined by ocean currents but also by food availability and reproductive cycles. Incorrect Solution: A Humpback whales migrate thousands of kilometers annually between warm tropical waters (for breeding and calving) and cold polar waters (for feeding on krill and small fish). They are found in both hemispheres, with Northern Hemisphere populations moving between the Arctic and tropical waters, while Southern Hemisphere populations migrate between Antarctica and the equator. Migration is not solely determined by ocean currents but also by food availability and reproductive cycles.

#### 1. Question

Humpback whales are known for their migrations. Which of the following statements regarding their migration is correct?

• (a) They migrate from tropical breeding grounds to polar feeding grounds.

• (b) They migrate only within the Southern Hemisphere.

• (c) They remain in the same region throughout the year.

• (d) Their migration patterns are influenced solely by ocean currents.

Solution: A

Humpback whales migrate thousands of kilometers annually between warm tropical waters (for breeding and calving) and cold polar waters (for feeding on krill and small fish).

They are found in both hemispheres, with Northern Hemisphere populations moving between the Arctic and tropical waters, while Southern Hemisphere populations migrate between Antarctica and the equator.

Migration is not solely determined by ocean currents but also by food availability and reproductive cycles.

Solution: A

Humpback whales migrate thousands of kilometers annually between warm tropical waters (for breeding and calving) and cold polar waters (for feeding on krill and small fish).

They are found in both hemispheres, with Northern Hemisphere populations moving between the Arctic and tropical waters, while Southern Hemisphere populations migrate between Antarctica and the equator.

Migration is not solely determined by ocean currents but also by food availability and reproductive cycles.

• Question 2 of 5 2. Question The primary objective of the NAKSHA Project is to: (a) Digitize and modernize urban land records for accurate ownership documentation (b) Develop a geospatial database for agricultural land mapping (c) Enhance GIS-based disaster management planning in urban areas (d) Create a central repository of topographical data for military use Correct Solution: A The NAKSHA Project focuses on urban land record modernization using geospatial technology to ensure transparency and accuracy in property documentation. It does not focus on agricultural land, disaster management, or military applications. The project uses drones, Web-GIS platforms, and AI-based analytics to map and verify land ownership in urban areas. What is NAKSHA? NAKSHA (National Geospatial Knowledge-based Land Survey of Urban Habitations) is a geospatial technology-driven land survey initiativeaimed at creating and updating land records in urban areas to ensure transparency, efficiency, and accuracy in property ownership documentation. Nodal Ministry:Ministry of Rural Development, Government of India Implemented by:Department of Land Resources, in collaboration with Survey of India, and National Informatics Centre Services Inc. (NICSI). Aims & Objectives: Modernize Urban Land Records:Ensure accurate, updated, and digitalized land ownership records. Enhance Urban Planning:Facilitate smart city development and infrastructure planning. Reduce Land Disputes:Minimize property disputes through clear, verifiable records. Foster Transparency:Establish a Web-GIS-based IT system for land record management. Support Sustainable Development:Improve urban governance and land resource management. Key Features: Drone-Based Land Survey:High-precision aerial surveys for accurate mapping. Web-GIS Platform:End-to-end IT-based land record management system. Public Accessibility:Citizens can access digital land records for ease of living. Pilot Launch in 152 ULBs:Across 26 States and 3 Union Territories (UTs). Estimated Cost: ₹194 crore (100% funded by the Government of India). Incorrect Solution: A The NAKSHA Project focuses on urban land record modernization using geospatial technology to ensure transparency and accuracy in property documentation. It does not focus on agricultural land, disaster management, or military applications. The project uses drones, Web-GIS platforms, and AI-based analytics to map and verify land ownership in urban areas. What is NAKSHA? NAKSHA (National Geospatial Knowledge-based Land Survey of Urban Habitations) is a geospatial technology-driven land survey initiativeaimed at creating and updating land records in urban areas to ensure transparency, efficiency, and accuracy in property ownership documentation. Nodal Ministry:Ministry of Rural Development, Government of India Implemented by:Department of Land Resources, in collaboration with Survey of India, and National Informatics Centre Services Inc. (NICSI). Aims & Objectives: Modernize Urban Land Records:Ensure accurate, updated, and digitalized land ownership records. Enhance Urban Planning:Facilitate smart city development and infrastructure planning. Reduce Land Disputes:Minimize property disputes through clear, verifiable records. Foster Transparency:Establish a Web-GIS-based IT system for land record management. Support Sustainable Development:Improve urban governance and land resource management. Key Features: Drone-Based Land Survey:High-precision aerial surveys for accurate mapping. Web-GIS Platform:End-to-end IT-based land record management system. Public Accessibility:Citizens can access digital land records for ease of living. Pilot Launch in 152 ULBs:Across 26 States and 3 Union Territories (UTs). Estimated Cost: ₹194 crore (100% funded by the Government of India).

#### 2. Question

The primary objective of the NAKSHA Project is to:

• (a) Digitize and modernize urban land records for accurate ownership documentation

• (b) Develop a geospatial database for agricultural land mapping

• (c) Enhance GIS-based disaster management planning in urban areas

• (d) Create a central repository of topographical data for military use

Solution: A

The NAKSHA Project focuses on urban land record modernization using geospatial technology to ensure transparency and accuracy in property documentation.

It does not focus on agricultural land, disaster management, or military applications.

The project uses drones, Web-GIS platforms, and AI-based analytics to map and verify land ownership in urban areas.

What is NAKSHA? NAKSHA (National Geospatial Knowledge-based Land Survey of Urban Habitations) is a geospatial technology-driven land survey initiativeaimed at creating and updating land records in urban areas to ensure transparency, efficiency, and accuracy in property ownership documentation.

• NAKSHA (National Geospatial Knowledge-based Land Survey of Urban Habitations) is a geospatial technology-driven land survey initiativeaimed at creating and updating land records in urban areas to ensure transparency, efficiency, and accuracy in property ownership documentation.

Nodal Ministry:Ministry of Rural Development, Government of India

Implemented by:Department of Land Resources, in collaboration with Survey of India, and National Informatics Centre Services Inc. (NICSI).

Aims & Objectives: Modernize Urban Land Records:Ensure accurate, updated, and digitalized land ownership records. Enhance Urban Planning:Facilitate smart city development and infrastructure planning. Reduce Land Disputes:Minimize property disputes through clear, verifiable records. Foster Transparency:Establish a Web-GIS-based IT system for land record management. Support Sustainable Development:Improve urban governance and land resource management.

Modernize Urban Land Records:Ensure accurate, updated, and digitalized land ownership records.

Enhance Urban Planning:Facilitate smart city development and infrastructure planning.

Reduce Land Disputes:Minimize property disputes through clear, verifiable records.

Foster Transparency:Establish a Web-GIS-based IT system for land record management.

Support Sustainable Development:Improve urban governance and land resource management.

Key Features: Drone-Based Land Survey:High-precision aerial surveys for accurate mapping. Web-GIS Platform:End-to-end IT-based land record management system. Public Accessibility:Citizens can access digital land records for ease of living. Pilot Launch in 152 ULBs:Across 26 States and 3 Union Territories (UTs). Estimated Cost: ₹194 crore (100% funded by the Government of India).

Drone-Based Land Survey:High-precision aerial surveys for accurate mapping.

Web-GIS Platform:End-to-end IT-based land record management system.

Public Accessibility:Citizens can access digital land records for ease of living.

Pilot Launch in 152 ULBs:Across 26 States and 3 Union Territories (UTs).

Estimated Cost: ₹194 crore (100% funded by the Government of India).

Solution: A

The NAKSHA Project focuses on urban land record modernization using geospatial technology to ensure transparency and accuracy in property documentation.

It does not focus on agricultural land, disaster management, or military applications.

The project uses drones, Web-GIS platforms, and AI-based analytics to map and verify land ownership in urban areas.

What is NAKSHA? NAKSHA (National Geospatial Knowledge-based Land Survey of Urban Habitations) is a geospatial technology-driven land survey initiativeaimed at creating and updating land records in urban areas to ensure transparency, efficiency, and accuracy in property ownership documentation.

• NAKSHA (National Geospatial Knowledge-based Land Survey of Urban Habitations) is a geospatial technology-driven land survey initiativeaimed at creating and updating land records in urban areas to ensure transparency, efficiency, and accuracy in property ownership documentation.

Nodal Ministry:Ministry of Rural Development, Government of India

Implemented by:Department of Land Resources, in collaboration with Survey of India, and National Informatics Centre Services Inc. (NICSI).

Aims & Objectives: Modernize Urban Land Records:Ensure accurate, updated, and digitalized land ownership records. Enhance Urban Planning:Facilitate smart city development and infrastructure planning. Reduce Land Disputes:Minimize property disputes through clear, verifiable records. Foster Transparency:Establish a Web-GIS-based IT system for land record management. Support Sustainable Development:Improve urban governance and land resource management.

Modernize Urban Land Records:Ensure accurate, updated, and digitalized land ownership records.

Enhance Urban Planning:Facilitate smart city development and infrastructure planning.

Reduce Land Disputes:Minimize property disputes through clear, verifiable records.

Foster Transparency:Establish a Web-GIS-based IT system for land record management.

Support Sustainable Development:Improve urban governance and land resource management.

Key Features: Drone-Based Land Survey:High-precision aerial surveys for accurate mapping. Web-GIS Platform:End-to-end IT-based land record management system. Public Accessibility:Citizens can access digital land records for ease of living. Pilot Launch in 152 ULBs:Across 26 States and 3 Union Territories (UTs). Estimated Cost: ₹194 crore (100% funded by the Government of India).

Drone-Based Land Survey:High-precision aerial surveys for accurate mapping.

Web-GIS Platform:End-to-end IT-based land record management system.

Public Accessibility:Citizens can access digital land records for ease of living.

Pilot Launch in 152 ULBs:Across 26 States and 3 Union Territories (UTs).

Estimated Cost: ₹194 crore (100% funded by the Government of India).

• Question 3 of 5 3. Question Consider the following statements regarding FATF’s black and grey lists: Countries on the FATF grey list receive financial aid from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank. Countries on the FATF blacklist face severe international financial sanctions and restrictions, including denial of loans from global financial institutions. Being on the FATF grey list does not harm a country’s international reputation or standing. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: A Statement 1 is incorrect. While grey-listed countries are not completely cut off from international financial aid, being on the grey list serves as a warning. Their access to loans may be restricted or made more difficult depending on their compliance efforts. Statement 2 is correct. Countries on the FATF blacklist face severe financial sanctions, including being denied loans from institutions like the IMF, World Bank, and ADB. This creates significant economic pressure. Statement 3 is incorrect. Being on the grey list harms a country’s international reputation and standing, as it signals that the country is not fully compliant with global financial crime standards, which can deter foreign investment and trade. Incorrect Solution: A Statement 1 is incorrect. While grey-listed countries are not completely cut off from international financial aid, being on the grey list serves as a warning. Their access to loans may be restricted or made more difficult depending on their compliance efforts. Statement 2 is correct. Countries on the FATF blacklist face severe financial sanctions, including being denied loans from institutions like the IMF, World Bank, and ADB. This creates significant economic pressure. Statement 3 is incorrect. Being on the grey list harms a country’s international reputation and standing, as it signals that the country is not fully compliant with global financial crime standards, which can deter foreign investment and trade.

#### 3. Question

Consider the following statements regarding FATF’s black and grey lists:

• Countries on the FATF grey list receive financial aid from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank.

• Countries on the FATF blacklist face severe international financial sanctions and restrictions, including denial of loans from global financial institutions.

• Being on the FATF grey list does not harm a country’s international reputation or standing.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: A

Statement 1 is incorrect. While grey-listed countries are not completely cut off from international financial aid, being on the grey list serves as a warning. Their access to loans may be restricted or made more difficult depending on their compliance efforts.

Statement 2 is correct. Countries on the FATF blacklist face severe financial sanctions, including being denied loans from institutions like the IMF, World Bank, and ADB. This creates significant economic pressure.

Statement 3 is incorrect. Being on the grey list harms a country’s international reputation and standing, as it signals that the country is not fully compliant with global financial crime standards, which can deter foreign investment and trade.

Solution: A

Statement 1 is incorrect. While grey-listed countries are not completely cut off from international financial aid, being on the grey list serves as a warning. Their access to loans may be restricted or made more difficult depending on their compliance efforts.

Statement 2 is correct. Countries on the FATF blacklist face severe financial sanctions, including being denied loans from institutions like the IMF, World Bank, and ADB. This creates significant economic pressure.

Statement 3 is incorrect. Being on the grey list harms a country’s international reputation and standing, as it signals that the country is not fully compliant with global financial crime standards, which can deter foreign investment and trade.

• Question 4 of 5 4. Question Consider the following statements about Mohiniyattam: Mohiniyattam is also called the “dance of enchantment.” It is the only classical dance form to originate in Kerala. Mohiniyattam emphasizes gentle, fluid movements and is performed solo. It was historically patronized by the Travancore kings. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) Only three d) All four Correct Solution: C Mohiniyattam, often referred to as the “dance of enchantment,” is a classical dance form from Kerala known for its graceful, fluid movements and the feminine charm it expresses. It is performed solo and emphasizes gentle, swaying body movements, symbolizing the essence of Lasya (grace). Statement 1 is correct, as it is commonly called the dance of enchantment. Statement 3 is also accurate, as the dance is known for its gentle movements, and it is traditionally performed by solo female dancers. Statement 4 is true as well, as Mohiniyattam was historically patronized by the Travancore kings who supported its growth and preservation. However, statement 2 is incorrect because Mohiniyattam is not the only classical dance form originating from Kerala; Kathakali also originated there. Incorrect Solution: C Mohiniyattam, often referred to as the “dance of enchantment,” is a classical dance form from Kerala known for its graceful, fluid movements and the feminine charm it expresses. It is performed solo and emphasizes gentle, swaying body movements, symbolizing the essence of Lasya (grace). Statement 1 is correct, as it is commonly called the dance of enchantment. Statement 3 is also accurate, as the dance is known for its gentle movements, and it is traditionally performed by solo female dancers. Statement 4 is true as well, as Mohiniyattam was historically patronized by the Travancore kings who supported its growth and preservation. However, statement 2 is incorrect because Mohiniyattam is not the only classical dance form originating from Kerala; Kathakali also originated there.

#### 4. Question

Consider the following statements about Mohiniyattam:

• Mohiniyattam is also called the “dance of enchantment.”

• It is the only classical dance form to originate in Kerala.

• Mohiniyattam emphasizes gentle, fluid movements and is performed solo.

• It was historically patronized by the Travancore kings.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) Only three

• d) All four

Solution: C

• Mohiniyattam, often referred to as the “dance of enchantment,” is a classical dance form from Kerala known for its graceful, fluid movements and the feminine charm it expresses. It is performed solo and emphasizes gentle, swaying body movements, symbolizing the essence of Lasya (grace).

• Statement 1 is correct, as it is commonly called the dance of enchantment.

• Statement 3 is also accurate, as the dance is known for its gentle movements, and it is traditionally performed by solo female dancers.

• Statement 4 is true as well, as Mohiniyattam was historically patronized by the Travancore kings who supported its growth and preservation.

• However, statement 2 is incorrect because Mohiniyattam is not the only classical dance form originating from Kerala; Kathakali also originated there.

Solution: C

• Mohiniyattam, often referred to as the “dance of enchantment,” is a classical dance form from Kerala known for its graceful, fluid movements and the feminine charm it expresses. It is performed solo and emphasizes gentle, swaying body movements, symbolizing the essence of Lasya (grace).

• Statement 1 is correct, as it is commonly called the dance of enchantment.

• Statement 3 is also accurate, as the dance is known for its gentle movements, and it is traditionally performed by solo female dancers.

• Statement 4 is true as well, as Mohiniyattam was historically patronized by the Travancore kings who supported its growth and preservation.

• However, statement 2 is incorrect because Mohiniyattam is not the only classical dance form originating from Kerala; Kathakali also originated there.

• Question 5 of 5 5. Question Consider the following statements about the Vaikom Satyagraha: The movement was confined to the Ezhava community’s rights to enter the Vaikom Mahadeva temple. Mahatma Gandhi intervened in the movement to mediate and resolve the issue. The movement was a precursor to the Temple Entry Proclamation of 1936. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: B Statement 1 is incorrect. The movement aimed at abolishing untouchability and caste-based discrimination in public spaces, not just for the Ezhava community. Mahatma Gandhi’s intervention in 1925 was key, and the movement eventually paved the way for the Temple Entry Proclamation of 1936. Incorrect Solution: B Statement 1 is incorrect. The movement aimed at abolishing untouchability and caste-based discrimination in public spaces, not just for the Ezhava community. Mahatma Gandhi’s intervention in 1925 was key, and the movement eventually paved the way for the Temple Entry Proclamation of 1936.

#### 5. Question

Consider the following statements about the Vaikom Satyagraha:

• The movement was confined to the Ezhava community’s rights to enter the Vaikom Mahadeva temple.

• Mahatma Gandhi intervened in the movement to mediate and resolve the issue.

• The movement was a precursor to the Temple Entry Proclamation of 1936.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: B

Statement 1 is incorrect.

The movement aimed at abolishing untouchability and caste-based discrimination in public spaces, not just for the Ezhava community. Mahatma Gandhi’s intervention in 1925 was key, and the movement eventually paved the way for the Temple Entry Proclamation of 1936.

Solution: B

Statement 1 is incorrect.

The movement aimed at abolishing untouchability and caste-based discrimination in public spaces, not just for the Ezhava community. Mahatma Gandhi’s intervention in 1925 was key, and the movement eventually paved the way for the Temple Entry Proclamation of 1936.

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