UPSC Editorials Quiz : 26 November 2025

Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.

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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question Consider the following statements regarding ASHA workers: ASHAs are appointed directly by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. They play a key role in promoting institutional deliveries and antenatal care. ASHAs receive performance-based incentives for their services under the National Health Mission (NHM). How many of the above statements is/are incorrect? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: A Statement 1 is incorrect: (Accredited Social Health Activists) ASHAs are not appointed directly by the central ministry but are selected from the local community. Statement 2 is correct: Promoting institutional deliveries and antenatal care is a primary function of ASHAs, reducing maternal and infant mortality rates. Statement 3 is correct: ASHAs are incentivized based on their performance under programs like immunization drives and disease control. ASHA Workers in India: Origin: Launched in 2005 under the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) to strengthen grassroots healthcare in rural areas. Who Are ASHAs: Female volunteers from local communities trained to promote health awareness and access to healthcare services. Aim: To serve as a link between communities and the healthcare system, fostering healthcare awareness and access at the village level. Functions: Maternal and child healthcare. Immunization drives. Health education on sanitation, hygiene, and nutrition. Support under national health programs like tuberculosis and family planning. Incorrect Solution: A Statement 1 is incorrect: (Accredited Social Health Activists) ASHAs are not appointed directly by the central ministry but are selected from the local community. Statement 2 is correct: Promoting institutional deliveries and antenatal care is a primary function of ASHAs, reducing maternal and infant mortality rates. Statement 3 is correct: ASHAs are incentivized based on their performance under programs like immunization drives and disease control. ASHA Workers in India: Origin: Launched in 2005 under the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) to strengthen grassroots healthcare in rural areas. Who Are ASHAs: Female volunteers from local communities trained to promote health awareness and access to healthcare services. Aim: To serve as a link between communities and the healthcare system, fostering healthcare awareness and access at the village level. Functions: Maternal and child healthcare. Immunization drives. Health education on sanitation, hygiene, and nutrition. Support under national health programs like tuberculosis and family planning.

#### 1. Question

Consider the following statements regarding ASHA workers:

• ASHAs are appointed directly by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.

• They play a key role in promoting institutional deliveries and antenatal care.

• ASHAs receive performance-based incentives for their services under the National Health Mission (NHM).

How many of the above statements is/are incorrect?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: A

Statement 1 is incorrect: (Accredited Social Health Activists) ASHAs are not appointed directly by the central ministry but are selected from the local community.

Statement 2 is correct: Promoting institutional deliveries and antenatal care is a primary function of ASHAs, reducing maternal and infant mortality rates.

Statement 3 is correct: ASHAs are incentivized based on their performance under programs like immunization drives and disease control.

ASHA Workers in India:

• Origin: Launched in 2005 under the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) to strengthen grassroots healthcare in rural areas.

• Who Are ASHAs: Female volunteers from local communities trained to promote health awareness and access to healthcare services.

• Aim: To serve as a link between communities and the healthcare system, fostering healthcare awareness and access at the village level.

• Functions: Maternal and child healthcare. Immunization drives. Health education on sanitation, hygiene, and nutrition. Support under national health programs like tuberculosis and family planning.

• Maternal and child healthcare.

• Immunization drives.

• Health education on sanitation, hygiene, and nutrition.

• Support under national health programs like tuberculosis and family planning.

Solution: A

Statement 1 is incorrect: (Accredited Social Health Activists) ASHAs are not appointed directly by the central ministry but are selected from the local community.

Statement 2 is correct: Promoting institutional deliveries and antenatal care is a primary function of ASHAs, reducing maternal and infant mortality rates.

Statement 3 is correct: ASHAs are incentivized based on their performance under programs like immunization drives and disease control.

ASHA Workers in India:

• Origin: Launched in 2005 under the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) to strengthen grassroots healthcare in rural areas.

• Who Are ASHAs: Female volunteers from local communities trained to promote health awareness and access to healthcare services.

• Aim: To serve as a link between communities and the healthcare system, fostering healthcare awareness and access at the village level.

• Maternal and child healthcare.

• Immunization drives.

• Health education on sanitation, hygiene, and nutrition.

• Support under national health programs like tuberculosis and family planning.

• Question 2 of 5 2. Question Which of the following is true about the Most Favoured Nation (MFN) principle under the WTO? a) MFN status is restricted to trade in goods and excludes services. b) MFN status can only be revoked by a formal WTO procedure. c) MFN status ensures countries have no trade barriers with each other. d) MFN status is granted to all WTO members automatically. Correct Solution: D Under the WTO, MFN status is an automatic designation granted to its 164 members, ensuring non-discriminatory trade practices. However, MFN does not eliminate all trade barriers but ensures equal treatment. Incorrect Solution: D Under the WTO, MFN status is an automatic designation granted to its 164 members, ensuring non-discriminatory trade practices. However, MFN does not eliminate all trade barriers but ensures equal treatment.

#### 2. Question

Which of the following is true about the Most Favoured Nation (MFN) principle under the WTO?

• a) MFN status is restricted to trade in goods and excludes services.

• b) MFN status can only be revoked by a formal WTO procedure.

• c) MFN status ensures countries have no trade barriers with each other.

• d) MFN status is granted to all WTO members automatically.

Solution: D

Under the WTO, MFN status is an automatic designation granted to its 164 members, ensuring non-discriminatory trade practices. However, MFN does not eliminate all trade barriers but ensures equal treatment.

Solution: D

• Question 3 of 5 3. Question Consider the following statements regarding Cyber Slavery: Cyber slavery refers to the unethical use of artificial intelligence to exploit workers in the gig economy. Victims of cyber slavery are often forcibly engaged in online scams and fraudulent activities. It primarily targets individuals with advanced technical skills for executing cybercrimes. How many of the above statements is/are incorrect? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: B Statement 1: Incorrect. Cyber slavery involves human trafficking and coercion into cybercrimes, not the unethical use of AI in the gig economy. Statement 2: Correct. Cyber slavery refers to a modern form of exploitation where victims are coerced or trafficked into participating in fraudulent online activities controlled by organized criminal networks. Statement 3: Incorrect. Victims of cyber slavery are often vulnerable populations, with no requirement for advanced technical skills. About Cyber Slavery: Cyber slavery refers to the coercion or traffickingof individuals into online scams or fraudulent activities controlled by organized criminal networks. Characteristics: Victims are lured with false job promises and often transported across borders illegally. They are forced to work under duress, committing online fraud or cybercrime. Exploits vulnerable populations, using manipulation or threats to trap individuals. Emerging Threat: Cyber slavery represents a modern form of trafficking, driven by rising online criminal networks and global connectivity. Incorrect Solution: B Statement 1: Incorrect. Cyber slavery involves human trafficking and coercion into cybercrimes, not the unethical use of AI in the gig economy. Statement 2: Correct. Cyber slavery refers to a modern form of exploitation where victims are coerced or trafficked into participating in fraudulent online activities controlled by organized criminal networks. Statement 3: Incorrect. Victims of cyber slavery are often vulnerable populations, with no requirement for advanced technical skills. About Cyber Slavery: Cyber slavery refers to the coercion or traffickingof individuals into online scams or fraudulent activities controlled by organized criminal networks. Characteristics: Victims are lured with false job promises and often transported across borders illegally. They are forced to work under duress, committing online fraud or cybercrime. Exploits vulnerable populations, using manipulation or threats to trap individuals. Emerging Threat: Cyber slavery represents a modern form of trafficking, driven by rising online criminal networks and global connectivity.

#### 3. Question

Consider the following statements regarding Cyber Slavery:

• Cyber slavery refers to the unethical use of artificial intelligence to exploit workers in the gig economy.

• Victims of cyber slavery are often forcibly engaged in online scams and fraudulent activities.

• It primarily targets individuals with advanced technical skills for executing cybercrimes.

How many of the above statements is/are incorrect?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: B

Statement 1: Incorrect. Cyber slavery involves human trafficking and coercion into cybercrimes, not the unethical use of AI in the gig economy.

Statement 2: Correct. Cyber slavery refers to a modern form of exploitation where victims are coerced or trafficked into participating in fraudulent online activities controlled by organized criminal networks.

Statement 3: Incorrect. Victims of cyber slavery are often vulnerable populations, with no requirement for advanced technical skills.

About Cyber Slavery:

• Cyber slavery refers to the coercion or traffickingof individuals into online scams or fraudulent activities controlled by organized criminal networks.

Characteristics:

• Victims are lured with false job promises and often transported across borders illegally.

• They are forced to work under duress, committing online fraud or cybercrime.

• Exploits vulnerable populations, using manipulation or threats to trap individuals.

Emerging Threat:

• Cyber slavery represents a modern form of trafficking, driven by rising online criminal networks and global connectivity.

Solution: B

Statement 1: Incorrect. Cyber slavery involves human trafficking and coercion into cybercrimes, not the unethical use of AI in the gig economy.

Statement 3: Incorrect. Victims of cyber slavery are often vulnerable populations, with no requirement for advanced technical skills.

About Cyber Slavery:

• Cyber slavery refers to the coercion or traffickingof individuals into online scams or fraudulent activities controlled by organized criminal networks.

Characteristics:

• Victims are lured with false job promises and often transported across borders illegally.

• They are forced to work under duress, committing online fraud or cybercrime.

• Exploits vulnerable populations, using manipulation or threats to trap individuals.

Emerging Threat:

• Cyber slavery represents a modern form of trafficking, driven by rising online criminal networks and global connectivity.

• Question 4 of 5 4. Question Consider the following statements regarding Artificial Solar Eclipse: Artificial solar eclipses are created using two satellites, one to block sunlight and the other to observe the Sun. The primary purpose of artificial solar eclipses is to study the Sun’s corona, which is hotter than its surface. Artificial solar eclipses can sustain continuous observation for 24 hours, providing uninterrupted data collection. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: B Statement 1: Correct. Artificial solar eclipses use two satellites: the Occulter blocks sunlight, and the Coronagraph observes the Sun. Statement 2: Correct. The main focus of artificial solar eclipses is to study the Sun’s corona, which is significantly hotter than its surface. Statement 3: Incorrect. Observations are limited to a few hours per orbit due to satellite alignment requirements, not continuous for 24 hours. What is an Artificial Solar Eclipse? Definition:An artificial solar eclipse mimics the natural phenomenon where the moon blocks sunlight, allowing detailed observation of the Sun’s corona. Created By:Two satellites align to block the Sun’s light, creating a controlled shadow for scientific study. Purpose:To observe the Sun’s corona and study phenomena such as why it is hotter than the Sun’s surface. How Artificial Solar Eclipse Works Satellite Pair:Two satellites — the Coronagraph Spacecraft (CSC) and the Occulter (OSC) — maintain precise alignment to simulate an eclipse. Shadow Creation:The Occulter spacecraft casts a shadow onto the Coronagraph spacecraft, mimicking the moon’s role in a natural eclipse. Precision:Millimetres-level accuracy ensures a consistent eclipse for up to six hours per orbit. Incorrect Solution: B Statement 1: Correct. Artificial solar eclipses use two satellites: the Occulter blocks sunlight, and the Coronagraph observes the Sun. Statement 2: Correct. The main focus of artificial solar eclipses is to study the Sun’s corona, which is significantly hotter than its surface. Statement 3: Incorrect. Observations are limited to a few hours per orbit due to satellite alignment requirements, not continuous for 24 hours. What is an Artificial Solar Eclipse? Definition:An artificial solar eclipse mimics the natural phenomenon where the moon blocks sunlight, allowing detailed observation of the Sun’s corona. Created By:Two satellites align to block the Sun’s light, creating a controlled shadow for scientific study. Purpose:To observe the Sun’s corona and study phenomena such as why it is hotter than the Sun’s surface. How Artificial Solar Eclipse Works Satellite Pair:Two satellites — the Coronagraph Spacecraft (CSC) and the Occulter (OSC) — maintain precise alignment to simulate an eclipse. Shadow Creation:The Occulter spacecraft casts a shadow onto the Coronagraph spacecraft, mimicking the moon’s role in a natural eclipse. Precision:Millimetres-level accuracy ensures a consistent eclipse for up to six hours per orbit.

#### 4. Question

Consider the following statements regarding Artificial Solar Eclipse:

• Artificial solar eclipses are created using two satellites, one to block sunlight and the other to observe the Sun.

• The primary purpose of artificial solar eclipses is to study the Sun’s corona, which is hotter than its surface.

• Artificial solar eclipses can sustain continuous observation for 24 hours, providing uninterrupted data collection.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: B

Statement 1: Correct. Artificial solar eclipses use two satellites: the Occulter blocks sunlight, and the Coronagraph observes the Sun.

Statement 2: Correct. The main focus of artificial solar eclipses is to study the Sun’s corona, which is significantly hotter than its surface.

Statement 3: Incorrect. Observations are limited to a few hours per orbit due to satellite alignment requirements, not continuous for 24 hours.

What is an Artificial Solar Eclipse?

• Definition:An artificial solar eclipse mimics the natural phenomenon where the moon blocks sunlight, allowing detailed observation of the Sun’s corona.

• Created By:Two satellites align to block the Sun’s light, creating a controlled shadow for scientific study.

• Purpose:To observe the Sun’s corona and study phenomena such as why it is hotter than the Sun’s surface.

• How Artificial Solar Eclipse Works

• Satellite Pair:Two satellites — the Coronagraph Spacecraft (CSC) and the Occulter (OSC) — maintain precise alignment to simulate an eclipse.

• Shadow Creation:The Occulter spacecraft casts a shadow onto the Coronagraph spacecraft, mimicking the moon’s role in a natural eclipse.

• Precision:Millimetres-level accuracy ensures a consistent eclipse for up to six hours per orbit.

Solution: B

Statement 1: Correct. Artificial solar eclipses use two satellites: the Occulter blocks sunlight, and the Coronagraph observes the Sun.

Statement 2: Correct. The main focus of artificial solar eclipses is to study the Sun’s corona, which is significantly hotter than its surface.

Statement 3: Incorrect. Observations are limited to a few hours per orbit due to satellite alignment requirements, not continuous for 24 hours.

What is an Artificial Solar Eclipse?

• Definition:An artificial solar eclipse mimics the natural phenomenon where the moon blocks sunlight, allowing detailed observation of the Sun’s corona.

• Created By:Two satellites align to block the Sun’s light, creating a controlled shadow for scientific study.

• Purpose:To observe the Sun’s corona and study phenomena such as why it is hotter than the Sun’s surface.

• How Artificial Solar Eclipse Works

• Satellite Pair:Two satellites — the Coronagraph Spacecraft (CSC) and the Occulter (OSC) — maintain precise alignment to simulate an eclipse.

• Shadow Creation:The Occulter spacecraft casts a shadow onto the Coronagraph spacecraft, mimicking the moon’s role in a natural eclipse.

• Precision:Millimetres-level accuracy ensures a consistent eclipse for up to six hours per orbit.

• Question 5 of 5 5. Question What is the primary mode of transmission for African Swine Fever (ASF)? a) Direct contact between infected wild pigs and humans. b) Transmission through contaminated surfaces, infected animals, or soft tick bites. c) Waterborne transmission via contaminated water sources. d) Airborne transmission between infected pigs and humans. Correct Solution: B About African Swine Fever (ASF): Origin: ASF is endemic to sub-Saharan Africa but has spread globally to regions like Asia and Europe. Vector: Transmitted through direct contact with infected animals, contaminated clothing, vehicles, or bites by infectious soft ticks. Mode of Spread: Direct contact with infected pigs or pork products. Indirect contact via contaminated surfaces and equipment. Disease Found In: Affects domestic and wild pigs exclusively. Zoonotic or Not: ASF is not zoonotic; it poses no risk to human health. Symptoms: Fever, loss of appetite, inflamed eye membranes, red skin, diarrhea, and vomiting. Cure: No vaccine or cure is available. Culling infected pigs is the only effective containment measure. Incorrect Solution: B About African Swine Fever (ASF): Origin: ASF is endemic to sub-Saharan Africa but has spread globally to regions like Asia and Europe. Vector: Transmitted through direct contact with infected animals, contaminated clothing, vehicles, or bites by infectious soft ticks. Mode of Spread: Direct contact with infected pigs or pork products. Indirect contact via contaminated surfaces and equipment. Disease Found In: Affects domestic and wild pigs exclusively. Zoonotic or Not: ASF is not zoonotic; it poses no risk to human health. Symptoms: Fever, loss of appetite, inflamed eye membranes, red skin, diarrhea, and vomiting. Cure: No vaccine or cure is available. Culling infected pigs is the only effective containment measure.

#### 5. Question

What is the primary mode of transmission for African Swine Fever (ASF)?

• a) Direct contact between infected wild pigs and humans.

• b) Transmission through contaminated surfaces, infected animals, or soft tick bites.

• c) Waterborne transmission via contaminated water sources.

• d) Airborne transmission between infected pigs and humans.

Solution: B

About African Swine Fever (ASF):

• ASF is endemic to sub-Saharan Africa but has spread globally to regions like Asia and Europe.

• Transmitted through direct contact with infected animals, contaminated clothing, vehicles, or bites by infectious soft ticks.

Mode of Spread:

• Direct contact with infected pigs or pork products.

• Indirect contact via contaminated surfaces and equipment.

Disease Found In:

• Affects domestic and wild pigs exclusively.

Zoonotic or Not:

• ASF is not zoonotic; it poses no risk to human health.

• Fever, loss of appetite, inflamed eye membranes, red skin, diarrhea, and vomiting.

• No vaccine or cure is available. Culling infected pigs is the only effective containment measure.

Solution: B

About African Swine Fever (ASF):

• ASF is endemic to sub-Saharan Africa but has spread globally to regions like Asia and Europe.

• Transmitted through direct contact with infected animals, contaminated clothing, vehicles, or bites by infectious soft ticks.

Mode of Spread:

• Direct contact with infected pigs or pork products.

• Indirect contact via contaminated surfaces and equipment.

Disease Found In:

• Affects domestic and wild pigs exclusively.

Zoonotic or Not:

• ASF is not zoonotic; it poses no risk to human health.

• Fever, loss of appetite, inflamed eye membranes, red skin, diarrhea, and vomiting.

• No vaccine or cure is available. Culling infected pigs is the only effective containment measure.

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