UPSC Editorials Quiz : 26 August 2024

Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.

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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC)? ONDC operates as a for-profit company to maximize returns for its stakeholders. ONDC aims to increase transparency and provide consumers with more choices in the marketplace. ONDC charges platform fees similar to existing e-commerce platforms like Swiggy. Select the correct answer code: a) 1 only b) 2 only c) 1 and 3 only d) 2 and 3 only Correct Solution: b) Statement 1 is incorrect: ONDC is a not-for-profit company incorporated under Section 8 of the Companies Act 2013, indicating that it is not driven by profit motives but rather by the goal of transforming the e-commerce landscape in India. Statement 2 is correct: One of ONDC’s objectives is to empower consumers by increasing transparency, giving them more information and choices, which could also lead to lower prices. Statement 3 is incorrect: Unlike existing e-commerce platforms, ONDC does not charge platform fees, which is part of its strategy to reduce costs and make the marketplace more accessible and affordable for both sellers and consumers. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 1 is incorrect: ONDC is a not-for-profit company incorporated under Section 8 of the Companies Act 2013, indicating that it is not driven by profit motives but rather by the goal of transforming the e-commerce landscape in India. Statement 2 is correct: One of ONDC’s objectives is to empower consumers by increasing transparency, giving them more information and choices, which could also lead to lower prices. Statement 3 is incorrect: Unlike existing e-commerce platforms, ONDC does not charge platform fees, which is part of its strategy to reduce costs and make the marketplace more accessible and affordable for both sellers and consumers.

#### 1. Question

Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC)?

• ONDC operates as a for-profit company to maximize returns for its stakeholders.

• ONDC aims to increase transparency and provide consumers with more choices in the marketplace.

• ONDC charges platform fees similar to existing e-commerce platforms like Swiggy.

Select the correct answer code:

• c) 1 and 3 only

• d) 2 and 3 only

Solution: b)

Statement 1 is incorrect: ONDC is a not-for-profit company incorporated under Section 8 of the Companies Act 2013, indicating that it is not driven by profit motives but rather by the goal of transforming the e-commerce landscape in India.

Statement 2 is correct: One of ONDC’s objectives is to empower consumers by increasing transparency, giving them more information and choices, which could also lead to lower prices.

Statement 3 is incorrect: Unlike existing e-commerce platforms, ONDC does not charge platform fees, which is part of its strategy to reduce costs and make the marketplace more accessible and affordable for both sellers and consumers.

Solution: b)

Statement 2 is correct: One of ONDC’s objectives is to empower consumers by increasing transparency, giving them more information and choices, which could also lead to lower prices.

• Question 2 of 5 2. Question The Shiveluch volcano, which recently erupted, is located on which of the following peninsulas in Russia? a) Kola Peninsula b) Yamal Peninsula c) Kamchatka Peninsula d) Chukchi Peninsula Correct Solution: c) The Shiveluch volcano is located on the Kamchatka Peninsula in Russia, which is known for its high volcanic activity. The recent eruption occurred following a 7.0-magnitude earthquake near this region. Incorrect Solution: c) The Shiveluch volcano is located on the Kamchatka Peninsula in Russia, which is known for its high volcanic activity. The recent eruption occurred following a 7.0-magnitude earthquake near this region.

#### 2. Question

The Shiveluch volcano, which recently erupted, is located on which of the following peninsulas in Russia?

• a) Kola Peninsula

• b) Yamal Peninsula

• c) Kamchatka Peninsula

• d) Chukchi Peninsula

Solution: c)

The Shiveluch volcano is located on the Kamchatka Peninsula in Russia, which is known for its high volcanic activity. The recent eruption occurred following a 7.0-magnitude earthquake near this region.

Solution: c)

• Question 3 of 5 3. Question What role does the Atomic Energy Regulatory Board (AERB) play in the operation of nuclear reactors like KAPS-4? a) It designs nuclear reactors for India. b) It provides funding for nuclear power projects. c) It manages the day-to-day operations of nuclear power plants. d) It is responsible for regulating and approving the power levels and safety protocols of nuclear reactors. Correct Solution: d) The Atomic Energy Regulatory Board (AERB) is responsible for ensuring that nuclear power plants in India operate safely. It regulates and approves power levels, as well as ensures that all safety protocols are followed before allowing reactors like KAPS-4 to operate at full capacity. Incorrect Solution: d) The Atomic Energy Regulatory Board (AERB) is responsible for ensuring that nuclear power plants in India operate safely. It regulates and approves power levels, as well as ensures that all safety protocols are followed before allowing reactors like KAPS-4 to operate at full capacity.

#### 3. Question

What role does the Atomic Energy Regulatory Board (AERB) play in the operation of nuclear reactors like KAPS-4?

• a) It designs nuclear reactors for India.

• b) It provides funding for nuclear power projects.

• c) It manages the day-to-day operations of nuclear power plants.

• d) It is responsible for regulating and approving the power levels and safety protocols of nuclear reactors.

Solution: d)

The Atomic Energy Regulatory Board (AERB) is responsible for ensuring that nuclear power plants in India operate safely. It regulates and approves power levels, as well as ensures that all safety protocols are followed before allowing reactors like KAPS-4 to operate at full capacity.

Solution: d)

• Question 4 of 5 4. Question What is the primary objective of the Jal Jeevan Mission launched by the Ministry of Jal Shakti? a) To provide 100 liters of water per person per day by 2025 b) To ensure 24/7 water supply in all urban areas by 2024 c) To provide 55 liters of water per person per day through Functional Household Tap Connections (FHTC) by 2024 to every rural household d) To increase the water table levels in drought-prone areas Correct Solution: c) Incorrect Solution: c)

#### 4. Question

What is the primary objective of the Jal Jeevan Mission launched by the Ministry of Jal Shakti?

• a) To provide 100 liters of water per person per day by 2025

• b) To ensure 24/7 water supply in all urban areas by 2024

• c) To provide 55 liters of water per person per day through Functional Household Tap Connections (FHTC) by 2024 to every rural household

• d) To increase the water table levels in drought-prone areas

Solution: c)

• Question 5 of 5 5. Question What is the significance of the XPoSat mission launched on January 1, 2024? a) It is a space-based observatory studying polarized radiation from space. b) It is India’s first satellite dedicated to climate change monitoring. c) It is the first Indian satellite to explore the asteroid belt. d) It is a communication satellite for rural connectivity. Correct Solution: a) The XPoSat mission, launched on January 1, 2024, is significant as it is India’s second space-based observatory, specifically designed to study polarized radiation from celestial sources. Incorrect Solution: a) The XPoSat mission, launched on January 1, 2024, is significant as it is India’s second space-based observatory, specifically designed to study polarized radiation from celestial sources.

#### 5. Question

What is the significance of the XPoSat mission launched on January 1, 2024?

• a) It is a space-based observatory studying polarized radiation from space.

• b) It is India’s first satellite dedicated to climate change monitoring.

• c) It is the first Indian satellite to explore the asteroid belt.

• d) It is a communication satellite for rural connectivity.

Solution: a)

The XPoSat mission, launched on January 1, 2024, is significant as it is India’s second space-based observatory, specifically designed to study polarized radiation from celestial sources.

Solution: a)

The XPoSat mission, launched on January 1, 2024, is significant as it is India’s second space-based observatory, specifically designed to study polarized radiation from celestial sources.

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