UPSC Editorials Quiz : 26 April 2025

Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.

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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question Consider the following statements regarding UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Sundarbans was declared a World Heritage Site for its historic architecture. Red Fort Complex is listed as a mixed heritage site under UNESCO. Elephanta Caves are located on the eastern coast of India. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: d) Statement 1 is incorrect because the Sundarbans were designated a Natural World Heritage Site in 1987 by UNESCO due to their unique mangrove ecosystem, rich biodiversity, and habitat for species like the Royal Bengal Tiger. Statement 2 is incorrect because the Red Fort Complex, inscribed in 2007, is categorized solely as a Cultural World Heritage Site. It does not qualify as a “mixed heritage site,” which would require both natural and cultural significance—criteria that do not apply in this case. Statement 3 is also incorrect. The Elephanta Caves are situated on Elephanta Island in Maharashtra, near Mumbai, on the western coast of India—not the eastern. They are renowned for rock-cut sculptures related to Hindu deities, particularly Shiva. Incorrect Solution: d) Statement 1 is incorrect because the Sundarbans were designated a Natural World Heritage Site in 1987 by UNESCO due to their unique mangrove ecosystem, rich biodiversity, and habitat for species like the Royal Bengal Tiger. Statement 2 is incorrect because the Red Fort Complex, inscribed in 2007, is categorized solely as a Cultural World Heritage Site. It does not qualify as a “mixed heritage site,” which would require both natural and cultural significance—criteria that do not apply in this case. Statement 3 is also incorrect. The Elephanta Caves are situated on Elephanta Island in Maharashtra, near Mumbai, on the western coast of India—not the eastern. They are renowned for rock-cut sculptures related to Hindu deities, particularly Shiva.

#### 1. Question

Consider the following statements regarding UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

• Sundarbans was declared a World Heritage Site for its historic architecture.

• Red Fort Complex is listed as a mixed heritage site under UNESCO.

• Elephanta Caves are located on the eastern coast of India.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: d)

• Statement 1 is incorrect because the Sundarbans were designated a Natural World Heritage Site in 1987 by UNESCO due to their unique mangrove ecosystem, rich biodiversity, and habitat for species like the Royal Bengal Tiger.

• Statement 2 is incorrect because the Red Fort Complex, inscribed in 2007, is categorized solely as a Cultural World Heritage Site. It does not qualify as a “mixed heritage site,” which would require both natural and cultural significance—criteria that do not apply in this case.

• Statement 3 is also incorrect. The Elephanta Caves are situated on Elephanta Island in Maharashtra, near Mumbai, on the western coast of India—not the eastern. They are renowned for rock-cut sculptures related to Hindu deities, particularly Shiva.

Solution: d)

• Question 2 of 5 2. Question Consider the following statements regarding UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The Great Himalayan National Park is the largest World Heritage Site in India by area. Dholavira is the first Harappan site to be declared a World Heritage Site. Bhimbetka rock shelters are recognized for their medieval temple architecture. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: a) Statement 1 is incorrect. While the Great Himalayan National Park (GHNP) is a significant protected area and a UNESCO Natural World Heritage Site, it is not the largest in India by area. That distinction goes to the Western Ghats, which span multiple states and collectively cover a vastly larger area across the southern part of the Indian peninsula. Statement 2 is correct. Dholavira, located in Gujarat’s Rann of Kutch, was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2021. It is notable for being the first Harappan site to be recognized by UNESCO, reflecting the urban planning and water conservation systems of the Indus Valley Civilization. Statement 3 is incorrect. The Bhimbetka rock shelters, located in Madhya Pradesh, are recognized for prehistoric cave art, dating back to the Paleolithic period. They showcase some of the earliest traces of human life, not medieval temple architecture. Incorrect Solution: a) Statement 1 is incorrect. While the Great Himalayan National Park (GHNP) is a significant protected area and a UNESCO Natural World Heritage Site, it is not the largest in India by area. That distinction goes to the Western Ghats, which span multiple states and collectively cover a vastly larger area across the southern part of the Indian peninsula. Statement 2 is correct. Dholavira, located in Gujarat’s Rann of Kutch, was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2021. It is notable for being the first Harappan site to be recognized by UNESCO, reflecting the urban planning and water conservation systems of the Indus Valley Civilization. Statement 3 is incorrect. The Bhimbetka rock shelters, located in Madhya Pradesh, are recognized for prehistoric cave art, dating back to the Paleolithic period. They showcase some of the earliest traces of human life, not medieval temple architecture.

#### 2. Question

Consider the following statements regarding UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

• The Great Himalayan National Park is the largest World Heritage Site in India by area.

• Dholavira is the first Harappan site to be declared a World Heritage Site.

• Bhimbetka rock shelters are recognized for their medieval temple architecture.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: a)

• Statement 1 is incorrect. While the Great Himalayan National Park (GHNP) is a significant protected area and a UNESCO Natural World Heritage Site, it is not the largest in India by area. That distinction goes to the Western Ghats, which span multiple states and collectively cover a vastly larger area across the southern part of the Indian peninsula.

• Statement 2 is correct. Dholavira, located in Gujarat’s Rann of Kutch, was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2021. It is notable for being the first Harappan site to be recognized by UNESCO, reflecting the urban planning and water conservation systems of the Indus Valley Civilization.

• Statement 3 is incorrect. The Bhimbetka rock shelters, located in Madhya Pradesh, are recognized for prehistoric cave art, dating back to the Paleolithic period. They showcase some of the earliest traces of human life, not medieval temple architecture.

Solution: a)

• Question 3 of 5 3. Question Consider the following statements regarding DPS Wetland. Statement-I: DPS Wetland has been crucial in reestablishing migratory bird populations along the west coast of India. Statement-II: Restoration of tidal flow and algae clearance directly contributed to improving its habitat conditions. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements? a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct Correct Solution: a) Statement-I is correct: The DPS Wetland, situated along the west coast of India, has played a pivotal role in the return of migratory bird populations, including species like flamingos and various waders. After decades of degradation due to urban encroachment, pollution, and siltation, targeted restoration measures have helped rejuvenate the wetland ecosystem. Statement-II is also correct and serves as the direct cause behind the improvement mentioned in Statement-I. Restoration of natural tidal flow allowed better water circulation and salinity balance, while removal of invasive algae improved light penetration and oxygenation, both of which are critical for sustaining aquatic life. These actions significantly improved habitat quality, providing suitable conditions for foraging and nesting of birds. Incorrect Solution: a) Statement-I is correct: The DPS Wetland, situated along the west coast of India, has played a pivotal role in the return of migratory bird populations, including species like flamingos and various waders. After decades of degradation due to urban encroachment, pollution, and siltation, targeted restoration measures have helped rejuvenate the wetland ecosystem. Statement-II is also correct and serves as the direct cause behind the improvement mentioned in Statement-I. Restoration of natural tidal flow allowed better water circulation and salinity balance, while removal of invasive algae improved light penetration and oxygenation, both of which are critical for sustaining aquatic life. These actions significantly improved habitat quality, providing suitable conditions for foraging and nesting of birds.

#### 3. Question

Consider the following statements regarding DPS Wetland.

Statement-I: DPS Wetland has been crucial in reestablishing migratory bird populations along the west coast of India. Statement-II: Restoration of tidal flow and algae clearance directly contributed to improving its habitat conditions.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

• a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I

• b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I

• c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect

• d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct

Solution: a)

• Statement-I is correct: The DPS Wetland, situated along the west coast of India, has played a pivotal role in the return of migratory bird populations, including species like flamingos and various waders. After decades of degradation due to urban encroachment, pollution, and siltation, targeted restoration measures have helped rejuvenate the wetland ecosystem.

• Statement-II is also correct and serves as the direct cause behind the improvement mentioned in Statement-I. Restoration of natural tidal flow allowed better water circulation and salinity balance, while removal of invasive algae improved light penetration and oxygenation, both of which are critical for sustaining aquatic life. These actions significantly improved habitat quality, providing suitable conditions for foraging and nesting of birds.

Solution: a)

• Question 4 of 5 4. Question Consider the following statements regarding Flamingos. Statement-I: Flamingos are typically seen in large flocks in shallow saline lakes and lagoons. Statement-II: Their survival is highly dependent on specialized feeding mechanisms that filter microscopic organisms from saline water. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements? a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct Correct Solution: a) Statement-I is correct: Flamingos are commonly found in large flocks inhabiting shallow saline or alkaline lakes, lagoons, and estuarine wetlands. Their collective presence in such ecosystems is often an indicator of wetland health and productivity. Statement-II is also correct and directly explains the behavior described in Statement-I. Flamingos possess highly specialized beaks with lamellae (comb-like structures) that allow them to filter-feed on microscopic algae, diatoms, and invertebrates present in saline and alkaline waters. This unique feeding adaptation determines their distribution and congregational behavior in hypersaline environments that support such food sources. Incorrect Solution: a) Statement-I is correct: Flamingos are commonly found in large flocks inhabiting shallow saline or alkaline lakes, lagoons, and estuarine wetlands. Their collective presence in such ecosystems is often an indicator of wetland health and productivity. Statement-II is also correct and directly explains the behavior described in Statement-I. Flamingos possess highly specialized beaks with lamellae (comb-like structures) that allow them to filter-feed on microscopic algae, diatoms, and invertebrates present in saline and alkaline waters. This unique feeding adaptation determines their distribution and congregational behavior in hypersaline environments that support such food sources.

#### 4. Question

Consider the following statements regarding Flamingos.

Statement-I: Flamingos are typically seen in large flocks in shallow saline lakes and lagoons. Statement-II: Their survival is highly dependent on specialized feeding mechanisms that filter microscopic organisms from saline water.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

• a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I

• b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I

• c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect

• d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct

Solution: a)

• Statement-I is correct: Flamingos are commonly found in large flocks inhabiting shallow saline or alkaline lakes, lagoons, and estuarine wetlands. Their collective presence in such ecosystems is often an indicator of wetland health and productivity.

Statement-II is also correct and directly explains the behavior described in Statement-I. Flamingos possess highly specialized beaks with lamellae (comb-like structures) that allow them to filter-feed on microscopic algae, diatoms, and invertebrates present in saline and alkaline waters. This unique feeding adaptation determines their distribution and congregational behavior in hypersaline environments that support such food sources.

Solution: a)

• Question 5 of 5 5. Question Consider the following statements about the Memory of the World (MoW) Register: It was established under the auspices of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). India’s entries include both religious and secular manuscripts. The Register promotes digitization and global accessibility of documentary heritage. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: b) Statement 1 is incorrect: The Memory of the World (MoW) Register is an initiative of UNESCO, not the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). It was launched in 1992 to protect the world’s valuable documentary heritage from threats like neglect, decay, conflict, or destruction. Statement 2 is correct: India’s entries in the MoW Register span a wide spectrum, including both religious texts such as the Bhagavad Gita and Ramcharitmanas, and secular manuscripts like the Panchatantra, Sahrdayāloka-Locana (on aesthetics), and ancient scientific treatises. This reflects the intellectual and cultural diversity of Indian civilization. Statement 3 is also correct: A core aim of the MoW Programme is to promote digitization of historical documents and make them globally accessible for scholars, educators, and the public. UNESCO encourages the use of technology to ensure broader dissemination and long-term preservation of documentary heritage. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 1 is incorrect: The Memory of the World (MoW) Register is an initiative of UNESCO, not the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). It was launched in 1992 to protect the world’s valuable documentary heritage from threats like neglect, decay, conflict, or destruction. Statement 2 is correct: India’s entries in the MoW Register span a wide spectrum, including both religious texts such as the Bhagavad Gita and Ramcharitmanas, and secular manuscripts like the Panchatantra, Sahrdayāloka-Locana (on aesthetics), and ancient scientific treatises. This reflects the intellectual and cultural diversity of Indian civilization. Statement 3 is also correct: A core aim of the MoW Programme is to promote digitization of historical documents and make them globally accessible for scholars, educators, and the public. UNESCO encourages the use of technology to ensure broader dissemination and long-term preservation of documentary heritage.

#### 5. Question

Consider the following statements about the Memory of the World (MoW) Register:

• It was established under the auspices of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO).

• India’s entries include both religious and secular manuscripts.

• The Register promotes digitization and global accessibility of documentary heritage.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: b)

• Statement 1 is incorrect: The Memory of the World (MoW) Register is an initiative of UNESCO, not the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). It was launched in 1992 to protect the world’s valuable documentary heritage from threats like neglect, decay, conflict, or destruction.

• Statement 2 is correct: India’s entries in the MoW Register span a wide spectrum, including both religious texts such as the Bhagavad Gita and Ramcharitmanas, and secular manuscripts like the Panchatantra, Sahrdayāloka-Locana (on aesthetics), and ancient scientific treatises. This reflects the intellectual and cultural diversity of Indian civilization.

• Statement 3 is also correct: A core aim of the MoW Programme is to promote digitization of historical documents and make them globally accessible for scholars, educators, and the public. UNESCO encourages the use of technology to ensure broader dissemination and long-term preservation of documentary heritage.

Solution: b)

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