UPSC Editorials Quiz : 25 October 2024

Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.

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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question Which of the following international agreements primarily deals with the protection of appellations of origin, a type of Geographical Indication? a) TRIPS Agreement b) Paris Convention c) Madrid Agreement d) Lisbon Agreement Correct Solution: d) The Lisbon Agreement deals primarily with the protection of appellations of origin, which are a specific type of Geographical Indication (GI). The agreement aims to provide a high level of protection to names of geographical locations that designate a product’s origin and qualities. The TRIPS Agreement (Option a) and the Paris Convention (Option b) also offer GI protection but are more broadly focused on intellectual property rights. The Madrid Agreement (Option c) deals with the international registration of trademarks. Incorrect Solution: d) The Lisbon Agreement deals primarily with the protection of appellations of origin, which are a specific type of Geographical Indication (GI). The agreement aims to provide a high level of protection to names of geographical locations that designate a product’s origin and qualities. The TRIPS Agreement (Option a) and the Paris Convention (Option b) also offer GI protection but are more broadly focused on intellectual property rights. The Madrid Agreement (Option c) deals with the international registration of trademarks.

#### 1. Question

Which of the following international agreements primarily deals with the protection of appellations of origin, a type of Geographical Indication?

• a) TRIPS Agreement

• b) Paris Convention

• c) Madrid Agreement

• d) Lisbon Agreement

Solution: d)

The Lisbon Agreement deals primarily with the protection of appellations of origin, which are a specific type of Geographical Indication (GI). The agreement aims to provide a high level of protection to names of geographical locations that designate a product’s origin and qualities. The TRIPS Agreement (Option a) and the Paris Convention (Option b) also offer GI protection but are more broadly focused on intellectual property rights. The Madrid Agreement (Option c) deals with the international registration of trademarks.

Solution: d)

• Question 2 of 5 2. Question Consider the following statements about the Vaikom Satyagraha: Mahatma Gandhi visited Vaikom to resolve the issue. The movement was restricted to the state of Travancore and did not receive any outside support. The success of the Vaikom Satyagraha led to the Temple Entry Proclamation. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: b) Statement 2 is incorrect. Mahatma Gandhi visited Vaikom in 1925 to mediate and resolve the issue peacefully. Although the movement was rooted in Travancore, it garnered support from across India, including from Periyar E.V. Ramasamy, Akali Sikhs from Punjab, and even forward caste individuals. The Vaikom Satyagraha did pave the way for the Temple Entry Proclamation of 1936, though the movement itself did not immediately achieve temple entry but allowed access to public roads surrounding temples. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 2 is incorrect. Mahatma Gandhi visited Vaikom in 1925 to mediate and resolve the issue peacefully. Although the movement was rooted in Travancore, it garnered support from across India, including from Periyar E.V. Ramasamy, Akali Sikhs from Punjab, and even forward caste individuals. The Vaikom Satyagraha did pave the way for the Temple Entry Proclamation of 1936, though the movement itself did not immediately achieve temple entry but allowed access to public roads surrounding temples.

#### 2. Question

Consider the following statements about the Vaikom Satyagraha:

• Mahatma Gandhi visited Vaikom to resolve the issue.

• The movement was restricted to the state of Travancore and did not receive any outside support.

• The success of the Vaikom Satyagraha led to the Temple Entry Proclamation.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: b)

Statement 2 is incorrect.

Mahatma Gandhi visited Vaikom in 1925 to mediate and resolve the issue peacefully. Although the movement was rooted in Travancore, it garnered support from across India, including from Periyar E.V. Ramasamy, Akali Sikhs from Punjab, and even forward caste individuals.

The Vaikom Satyagraha did pave the way for the Temple Entry Proclamation of 1936, though the movement itself did not immediately achieve temple entry but allowed access to public roads surrounding temples.

Solution: b)

Statement 2 is incorrect.

• Question 3 of 5 3. Question Consider the following statements about the functioning of atomic clocks: Quartz crystal oscillators are essential components of atomic clocks. Atomic clocks primarily depend on the vibration of caesium atoms for timekeeping. Atomic clocks compare the vibrations of atoms with that of quartz oscillators to maintain precision. Atomic clocks are less accurate than GPS satellites in time measurement. Which of the above statements are correct? a) 1, 2, and 3 b) 1, 2, 3, and 4 c) 2 and 4 d) 1, 3, and 4 Correct Solution: a) Quartz crystal oscillators are also essential components of atomic clocks, providing a base frequency that is later compared to the atomic transitions, so statement 1 is correct. Atomic clocks rely on the vibration of caesium atoms (or other atoms like hydrogen or rubidium) for their precise timekeeping, making statement 2 correct. Statement 3 is also correct, as atomic clocks compare the consistent frequency of atom vibrations with quartz oscillators to ensure precision in time measurement. Statement 4, however, is incorrect because atomic clocks are more accurate than the clocks in GPS satellites. In fact, GPS satellites use atomic clocks to maintain the precision required for navigation. Topic Information Atomic Clock An atomic clock is a highly accurate timekeeping device that combines a quartz crystal oscillator with an atom, typically caesium or hydrogen, to measure time precisely. It uses the consistent frequency of atoms to maintain accurate time, making it more stable than conventional quartz clocks. It was Invented in 1955 by Louise Essen. It combines a quartz crystal oscillator with an atom for precise timekeeping. Types of Atomic Clocks Caesium and hydrogen maser atomic clocks Hydrogen maser clocks are more accurate and used in scientific research. Working Quartz crystal oscillators are commonly used in modern clocks, vibrating at a precise frequency when voltage is applied. However, they become slightly slow every hour and require frequent adjustments. Atomic clocks are like super accurate timekeepers. They use special atoms, usually caesium atoms, which vibrate at a very steady rate. By sending microwaves to these atoms, we can make them vibrate even more regularly. Then, we compare these vibrations with the vibrations of a quartz crystal in a regular clock. The most advanced atomic clocks lose just one second every 300 billion years. Incorrect Solution: a) Quartz crystal oscillators are also essential components of atomic clocks, providing a base frequency that is later compared to the atomic transitions, so statement 1 is correct. Atomic clocks rely on the vibration of caesium atoms (or other atoms like hydrogen or rubidium) for their precise timekeeping, making statement 2 correct. Statement 3 is also correct, as atomic clocks compare the consistent frequency of atom vibrations with quartz oscillators to ensure precision in time measurement. Statement 4, however, is incorrect because atomic clocks are more accurate than the clocks in GPS satellites. In fact, GPS satellites use atomic clocks to maintain the precision required for navigation. Topic Information Atomic Clock An atomic clock is a highly accurate timekeeping device that combines a quartz crystal oscillator with an atom, typically caesium or hydrogen, to measure time precisely. It uses the consistent frequency of atoms to maintain accurate time, making it more stable than conventional quartz clocks. It was Invented in 1955 by Louise Essen. It combines a quartz crystal oscillator with an atom for precise timekeeping. Types of Atomic Clocks Caesium and hydrogen maser atomic clocks Hydrogen maser clocks are more accurate and used in scientific research. Working Quartz crystal oscillators are commonly used in modern clocks, vibrating at a precise frequency when voltage is applied. However, they become slightly slow every hour and require frequent adjustments. Atomic clocks are like super accurate timekeepers. They use special atoms, usually caesium atoms, which vibrate at a very steady rate. By sending microwaves to these atoms, we can make them vibrate even more regularly. Then, we compare these vibrations with the vibrations of a quartz crystal in a regular clock. The most advanced atomic clocks lose just one second every 300 billion years.

#### 3. Question

Consider the following statements about the functioning of atomic clocks:

• Quartz crystal oscillators are essential components of atomic clocks.

• Atomic clocks primarily depend on the vibration of caesium atoms for timekeeping.

• Atomic clocks compare the vibrations of atoms with that of quartz oscillators to maintain precision.

• Atomic clocks are less accurate than GPS satellites in time measurement.

Which of the above statements are correct?

• a) 1, 2, and 3

• b) 1, 2, 3, and 4

• c) 2 and 4

• d) 1, 3, and 4

Solution: a)

Quartz crystal oscillators are also essential components of atomic clocks, providing a base frequency that is later compared to the atomic transitions, so statement 1 is correct.

Atomic clocks rely on the vibration of caesium atoms (or other atoms like hydrogen or rubidium) for their precise timekeeping, making statement 2 correct.

Statement 3 is also correct, as atomic clocks compare the consistent frequency of atom vibrations with quartz oscillators to ensure precision in time measurement.

Statement 4, however, is incorrect because atomic clocks are more accurate than the clocks in GPS satellites. In fact, GPS satellites use atomic clocks to maintain the precision required for navigation.

Topic | Information

Atomic Clock | An atomic clock is a highly accurate timekeeping device that combines a quartz crystal oscillator with an atom, typically caesium or hydrogen, to measure time precisely. It uses the consistent frequency of atoms to maintain accurate time, making it more stable than conventional quartz clocks.

It was Invented in 1955 by Louise Essen. It combines a quartz crystal oscillator with an atom for precise timekeeping.

Types of Atomic Clocks | Caesium and hydrogen maser atomic clocks

Hydrogen maser clocks are more accurate and used in scientific research.

Working | Quartz crystal oscillators are commonly used in modern clocks, vibrating at a precise frequency when voltage is applied. However, they become slightly slow every hour and require frequent adjustments.

Atomic clocks are like super accurate timekeepers. They use special atoms, usually caesium atoms, which vibrate at a very steady rate. By sending microwaves to these atoms, we can make them vibrate even more regularly. Then, we compare these vibrations with the vibrations of a quartz crystal in a regular clock. The most advanced atomic clocks lose just one second every 300 billion years.

Solution: a)

Quartz crystal oscillators are also essential components of atomic clocks, providing a base frequency that is later compared to the atomic transitions, so statement 1 is correct.

Atomic clocks rely on the vibration of caesium atoms (or other atoms like hydrogen or rubidium) for their precise timekeeping, making statement 2 correct.

Statement 3 is also correct, as atomic clocks compare the consistent frequency of atom vibrations with quartz oscillators to ensure precision in time measurement.

Topic | Information

It was Invented in 1955 by Louise Essen. It combines a quartz crystal oscillator with an atom for precise timekeeping.

Types of Atomic Clocks | Caesium and hydrogen maser atomic clocks

Hydrogen maser clocks are more accurate and used in scientific research.

• Question 4 of 5 4. Question Which of the following statements about the Global Stocktake and its relation to nuclear energy is incorrect? a) The Global Stocktake assesses the progress of national contributions towards the Paris Agreement’s goals. b) Nuclear energy was included in the Global Stocktake for the first time at COP28 in 2023. c) The Global Stocktake’s primary focus is on monitoring fossil fuel consumption and reducing coal usage. d) Nuclear energy is seen as a key component in enhancing climate ambition by providing low-carbon electricity. Correct Solution: c) The Global Stocktake under the Paris Agreement aims to assess the collective progress of all nations in meeting the climate goals, not just fossil fuel consumption or coal reduction. While these are essential aspects, the Stocktake covers a broader scope, including evaluating low-carbon technologies such as nuclear energy, which was included in COP28 for its role in addressing climate change and providing stable low-carbon electricity. Incorrect Solution: c) The Global Stocktake under the Paris Agreement aims to assess the collective progress of all nations in meeting the climate goals, not just fossil fuel consumption or coal reduction. While these are essential aspects, the Stocktake covers a broader scope, including evaluating low-carbon technologies such as nuclear energy, which was included in COP28 for its role in addressing climate change and providing stable low-carbon electricity.

#### 4. Question

Which of the following statements about the Global Stocktake and its relation to nuclear energy is incorrect?

• a) The Global Stocktake assesses the progress of national contributions towards the Paris Agreement’s goals.

• b) Nuclear energy was included in the Global Stocktake for the first time at COP28 in 2023.

• c) The Global Stocktake’s primary focus is on monitoring fossil fuel consumption and reducing coal usage.

• d) Nuclear energy is seen as a key component in enhancing climate ambition by providing low-carbon electricity.

Solution: c)

The Global Stocktake under the Paris Agreement aims to assess the collective progress of all nations in meeting the climate goals, not just fossil fuel consumption or coal reduction. While these are essential aspects, the Stocktake covers a broader scope, including evaluating low-carbon technologies such as nuclear energy, which was included in COP28 for its role in addressing climate change and providing stable low-carbon electricity.

Solution: c)

• Question 5 of 5 5. Question Consider the following statements regarding the genetic profiling of captive elephants in Kerala: The Wildlife Institute of India (WII) is responsible for implementing the genetic profiling initiative. Genetic profiling involves analyzing an organism’s RNA to determine its genetic characteristics. Kerala has hundreds of captive elephants, and the profiling initiative aims to incorporate their photographs, physical details, and genetic features into a comprehensive database. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 only b) 1 and 3 c) 2 and 3 d) 1, 2, and 3 Correct Solution: b) Genetic profiling involves analyzing an organism’s DNA, not RNA, to determine specific genetic characteristics, making statement 2 incorrect. The initiative, implemented by the Wildlife Institute of India (WII), aims to build a database incorporating photographs, physical details, and genetic features of over 400 captive elephants in Kerala, making statements 1 and 3 correct. Incorrect Solution: b) Genetic profiling involves analyzing an organism’s DNA, not RNA, to determine specific genetic characteristics, making statement 2 incorrect. The initiative, implemented by the Wildlife Institute of India (WII), aims to build a database incorporating photographs, physical details, and genetic features of over 400 captive elephants in Kerala, making statements 1 and 3 correct.

#### 5. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the genetic profiling of captive elephants in Kerala:

• The Wildlife Institute of India (WII) is responsible for implementing the genetic profiling initiative.

• Genetic profiling involves analyzing an organism’s RNA to determine its genetic characteristics.

• Kerala has hundreds of captive elephants, and the profiling initiative aims to incorporate their photographs, physical details, and genetic features into a comprehensive database.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• b) 1 and 3

• c) 2 and 3

• d) 1, 2, and 3

Solution: b)

Genetic profiling involves analyzing an organism’s DNA, not RNA, to determine specific genetic characteristics, making statement 2 incorrect.

The initiative, implemented by the Wildlife Institute of India (WII), aims to build a database incorporating photographs, physical details, and genetic features of over 400 captive elephants in Kerala, making statements 1 and 3 correct.

Solution: b)

Genetic profiling involves analyzing an organism’s DNA, not RNA, to determine specific genetic characteristics, making statement 2 incorrect.

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