UPSC Editorials Quiz : 25 March 2025

Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.

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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question With reference to the Rashtriya Vayoshree Yojana, consider the following statements: It provides aids and assistive devices to elderly individuals below the poverty line. The scheme is funded through the Senior Citizens’ Welfare Fund. It is a contributory scheme requiring a nominal contribution from beneficiaries. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: b) Statement 3 is incorrect. Rashtriya Vayoshree Yojana is a central sector scheme designed to provide assistive devices such as walking sticks, wheelchairs, hearing aids, and spectacles to elderly individuals below the poverty line (BPL). The goal is to improve their physical mobility and ensure they can perform daily activities with ease. The scheme is entirely funded by the Senior Citizens’ Welfare Fund and is non-contributory, meaning the beneficiaries do not need to contribute any amount to avail the benefits. This scheme is crucial in aiding elderly individuals with age-related disabilities, ensuring they maintain a degree of independence despite their physical limitations. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 3 is incorrect. Rashtriya Vayoshree Yojana is a central sector scheme designed to provide assistive devices such as walking sticks, wheelchairs, hearing aids, and spectacles to elderly individuals below the poverty line (BPL). The goal is to improve their physical mobility and ensure they can perform daily activities with ease. The scheme is entirely funded by the Senior Citizens’ Welfare Fund and is non-contributory, meaning the beneficiaries do not need to contribute any amount to avail the benefits. This scheme is crucial in aiding elderly individuals with age-related disabilities, ensuring they maintain a degree of independence despite their physical limitations.

#### 1. Question

With reference to the Rashtriya Vayoshree Yojana, consider the following statements:

• It provides aids and assistive devices to elderly individuals below the poverty line.

• The scheme is funded through the Senior Citizens’ Welfare Fund.

• It is a contributory scheme requiring a nominal contribution from beneficiaries.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: b)

Statement 3 is incorrect.

Rashtriya Vayoshree Yojana is a central sector scheme designed to provide assistive devices such as walking sticks, wheelchairs, hearing aids, and spectacles to elderly individuals below the poverty line (BPL). The goal is to improve their physical mobility and ensure they can perform daily activities with ease. The scheme is entirely funded by the Senior Citizens’ Welfare Fund and is non-contributory, meaning the beneficiaries do not need to contribute any amount to avail the benefits. This scheme is crucial in aiding elderly individuals with age-related disabilities, ensuring they maintain a degree of independence despite their physical limitations.

Solution: b)

Statement 3 is incorrect.

• Question 2 of 5 2. Question Which of the following best describes the SACRED Portal for Elderly? a) It helps elderly citizens register for government welfare schemes. b) It provides free healthcare services to elderly citizens. c) It offers subsidized housing for elderly individuals in urban areas. d) It connects senior citizens to job opportunities and work guidance. Correct Solution: d) The SACRED (Senior Able Citizens for Re-Employment in Dignity) portal, developed by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, is an initiative aimed at helping citizens above 60 find job opportunities. The platform allows elderly individuals to register and explore employment options, giving them the chance to remain financially independent and active in society. Besides job listings, the portal provides access to various forms of information and guidance on issues that may affect senior citizens. This initiative helps ensure that elderly individuals are not left out of the workforce due to age, offering them opportunities to contribute meaningfully to society. Incorrect Solution: d) The SACRED (Senior Able Citizens for Re-Employment in Dignity) portal, developed by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, is an initiative aimed at helping citizens above 60 find job opportunities. The platform allows elderly individuals to register and explore employment options, giving them the chance to remain financially independent and active in society. Besides job listings, the portal provides access to various forms of information and guidance on issues that may affect senior citizens. This initiative helps ensure that elderly individuals are not left out of the workforce due to age, offering them opportunities to contribute meaningfully to society.

#### 2. Question

Which of the following best describes the SACRED Portal for Elderly?

• a) It helps elderly citizens register for government welfare schemes.

• b) It provides free healthcare services to elderly citizens.

• c) It offers subsidized housing for elderly individuals in urban areas.

• d) It connects senior citizens to job opportunities and work guidance.

Solution: d)

The SACRED (Senior Able Citizens for Re-Employment in Dignity) portal, developed by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, is an initiative aimed at helping citizens above 60 find job opportunities. The platform allows elderly individuals to register and explore employment options, giving them the chance to remain financially independent and active in society. Besides job listings, the portal provides access to various forms of information and guidance on issues that may affect senior citizens. This initiative helps ensure that elderly individuals are not left out of the workforce due to age, offering them opportunities to contribute meaningfully to society.

Solution: d)

• Question 3 of 5 3. Question With reference to the SAGE (Seniorcare Ageing Growth Engine) Initiative, consider the following statements: It is an initiative that supports entrepreneurship focused on elderly care services and products. The platform is intended to connect senior citizens directly to government pension schemes. It aims to promote start-ups that develop innovative solutions for elderly care. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: b) Statement 2 is incorrect. The SAGE Initiative was launched to foster innovation and entrepreneurship in the field of elderly care. It provides a platform for start-ups that offer credible products and services for the elderly, supporting business ventures aimed at addressing the unique challenges of senior citizens. The initiative encourages the development of technology-driven solutions and services that improve the quality of life for elderly individuals. However, the platform does not deal with government pension schemes directly but instead focuses on promoting innovative care products and services designed for senior citizens, making it an important step toward addressing the growing needs of India’s aging population. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 2 is incorrect. The SAGE Initiative was launched to foster innovation and entrepreneurship in the field of elderly care. It provides a platform for start-ups that offer credible products and services for the elderly, supporting business ventures aimed at addressing the unique challenges of senior citizens. The initiative encourages the development of technology-driven solutions and services that improve the quality of life for elderly individuals. However, the platform does not deal with government pension schemes directly but instead focuses on promoting innovative care products and services designed for senior citizens, making it an important step toward addressing the growing needs of India’s aging population.

#### 3. Question

With reference to the SAGE (Seniorcare Ageing Growth Engine) Initiative, consider the following statements:

• It is an initiative that supports entrepreneurship focused on elderly care services and products.

• The platform is intended to connect senior citizens directly to government pension schemes.

• It aims to promote start-ups that develop innovative solutions for elderly care.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: b)

Statement 2 is incorrect.

The SAGE Initiative was launched to foster innovation and entrepreneurship in the field of elderly care. It provides a platform for start-ups that offer credible products and services for the elderly, supporting business ventures aimed at addressing the unique challenges of senior citizens. The initiative encourages the development of technology-driven solutions and services that improve the quality of life for elderly individuals. However, the platform does not deal with government pension schemes directly but instead focuses on promoting innovative care products and services designed for senior citizens, making it an important step toward addressing the growing needs of India’s aging population.

Solution: b)

Statement 2 is incorrect.

• Question 4 of 5 4. Question Consider the following statements about the Satavahana dynasty’s contribution to the Sanchi Stupa: The Satavahana dynasty is credited with adding the toranas (gateways) around the Great Stupa. The Satavahana kings constructed new stupas at Sanchi as a sign of their devotion to Buddhism. The carvings on the Satavahana-built toranas feature scenes of royal conquests and battles. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: a) Statement 1 is correct because the Satavahana dynasty contributed the toranas (gateways) to the Great Stupa. Statement 2 is incorrect as the Satavahanas did not construct new stupas at Sanchi; they enhanced the existing stupa by adding the gateways. Statement 3 is incorrect because the carvings on the toranas depict scenes from the Jataka Tales and Buddhist iconography, not royal conquests or battles. Incorrect Solution: a) Statement 1 is correct because the Satavahana dynasty contributed the toranas (gateways) to the Great Stupa. Statement 2 is incorrect as the Satavahanas did not construct new stupas at Sanchi; they enhanced the existing stupa by adding the gateways. Statement 3 is incorrect because the carvings on the toranas depict scenes from the Jataka Tales and Buddhist iconography, not royal conquests or battles.

#### 4. Question

Consider the following statements about the Satavahana dynasty’s contribution to the Sanchi Stupa:

• The Satavahana dynasty is credited with adding the toranas (gateways) around the Great Stupa.

• The Satavahana kings constructed new stupas at Sanchi as a sign of their devotion to Buddhism.

• The carvings on the Satavahana-built toranas feature scenes of royal conquests and battles.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: a)

Statement 1 is correct because the Satavahana dynasty contributed the toranas (gateways) to the Great Stupa.

Statement 2 is incorrect as the Satavahanas did not construct new stupas at Sanchi; they enhanced the existing stupa by adding the gateways.

Statement 3 is incorrect because the carvings on the toranas depict scenes from the Jataka Tales and Buddhist iconography, not royal conquests or battles.

Solution: a)

Statement 1 is correct because the Satavahana dynasty contributed the toranas (gateways) to the Great Stupa.

Statement 2 is incorrect as the Satavahanas did not construct new stupas at Sanchi; they enhanced the existing stupa by adding the gateways.

Statement 3 is incorrect because the carvings on the toranas depict scenes from the Jataka Tales and Buddhist iconography, not royal conquests or battles.

• Question 5 of 5 5. Question Consider the following statements about Nidhi companies in India: They are regulated by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). Nidhi companies promote borrowing and lending among their members. Nidhi companies require a minimum capital of ₹10 lakh for formation. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 only b) 1 and 3 only c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2 and 3 Correct Solution: c) Nidhi companies are non-banking financial entities in India, primarily involved in borrowing and lending money among their members. These companies are governed by Section 406 of the Companies Act, 2013, and are intended to promote savings and financial inclusion within communities. Nidhi companies are relatively easy to form, requiring a minimum capital of ₹10 lakh and at least seven members, of which three must be directors. Incorrect Solution: c) Nidhi companies are non-banking financial entities in India, primarily involved in borrowing and lending money among their members. These companies are governed by Section 406 of the Companies Act, 2013, and are intended to promote savings and financial inclusion within communities. Nidhi companies are relatively easy to form, requiring a minimum capital of ₹10 lakh and at least seven members, of which three must be directors.

#### 5. Question

Consider the following statements about Nidhi companies in India:

• They are regulated by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).

• Nidhi companies promote borrowing and lending among their members.

• Nidhi companies require a minimum capital of ₹10 lakh for formation.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• b) 1 and 3 only

• c) 2 and 3 only

• d) 1, 2 and 3

Solution: c)

Nidhi companies are non-banking financial entities in India, primarily involved in borrowing and lending money among their members.

These companies are governed by Section 406 of the Companies Act, 2013, and are intended to promote savings and financial inclusion within communities.

Nidhi companies are relatively easy to form, requiring a minimum capital of ₹10 lakh and at least seven members, of which three must be directors.

Solution: c)

Nidhi companies are non-banking financial entities in India, primarily involved in borrowing and lending money among their members.

These companies are governed by Section 406 of the Companies Act, 2013, and are intended to promote savings and financial inclusion within communities.

Nidhi companies are relatively easy to form, requiring a minimum capital of ₹10 lakh and at least seven members, of which three must be directors.

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