UPSC Editorials Quiz : 25 January 2025

Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.

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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question Consider the following statements regarding the significance of a planet parade: A planet parade is scientifically significant because it occurs during a solar eclipse. Planet parades increase the gravitational pull on the Earth, impacting tectonic activity. The alignment changes the orbits of the planets, leading to long-term changes in celestial mechanics. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: d) A planet parade, also called planetary alignment, is an astronomical event where planets appear to line up from Earth’s perspective. Statement 1 is incorrect because a planet parade has no connection to a solar eclipse. These are entirely distinct phenomena; the former is visual alignment, while the latter involves the Moon casting its shadow on Earth. Statement 2 is also incorrect since the gravitational influence of planets during such alignments is negligible. Their immense distance from Earth ensures that their combined pull has no significant impact on Earth’s tectonic or geological activities. Statement 3 is incorrect because a planet parade is a temporary visual event caused by Earth’s position in relation to other planets. It does not alter the orbits of planets or have any long-term effects on celestial mechanics. Incorrect Solution: d) A planet parade, also called planetary alignment, is an astronomical event where planets appear to line up from Earth’s perspective. Statement 1 is incorrect because a planet parade has no connection to a solar eclipse. These are entirely distinct phenomena; the former is visual alignment, while the latter involves the Moon casting its shadow on Earth. Statement 2 is also incorrect since the gravitational influence of planets during such alignments is negligible. Their immense distance from Earth ensures that their combined pull has no significant impact on Earth’s tectonic or geological activities. Statement 3 is incorrect because a planet parade is a temporary visual event caused by Earth’s position in relation to other planets. It does not alter the orbits of planets or have any long-term effects on celestial mechanics.

#### 1. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the significance of a planet parade:

• A planet parade is scientifically significant because it occurs during a solar eclipse.

• Planet parades increase the gravitational pull on the Earth, impacting tectonic activity.

• The alignment changes the orbits of the planets, leading to long-term changes in celestial mechanics.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: d)

A planet parade, also called planetary alignment, is an astronomical event where planets appear to line up from Earth’s perspective.

Statement 1 is incorrect because a planet parade has no connection to a solar eclipse. These are entirely distinct phenomena; the former is visual alignment, while the latter involves the Moon casting its shadow on Earth.

Statement 2 is also incorrect since the gravitational influence of planets during such alignments is negligible. Their immense distance from Earth ensures that their combined pull has no significant impact on Earth’s tectonic or geological activities.

Statement 3 is incorrect because a planet parade is a temporary visual event caused by Earth’s position in relation to other planets. It does not alter the orbits of planets or have any long-term effects on celestial mechanics.

Solution: d)

A planet parade, also called planetary alignment, is an astronomical event where planets appear to line up from Earth’s perspective.

• Question 2 of 5 2. Question Which of the following best describes the operational framework of BRICS? a) BRICS has a permanent headquarters located in Shanghai, China. b) Decisions in BRICS summits are taken by a majority vote among member nations. c) BRICS functions on the principle of consensus without a permanent headquarters. d) BRICS mandates equal financial contributions from all member states to its initiatives. Correct Solution: c) BRICS is a multilateral group comprising Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, established to enhance economic, political, and cultural cooperation among emerging economies. Option a is incorrect because while the New Development Bank (NDB), an institution established by BRICS, has its headquarters in Shanghai, BRICS itself does not have a permanent headquarters. Option b is incorrect as decisions within BRICS are not taken by majority vote but rather through consensus, ensuring equal say for all member nations. Option d is incorrect because BRICS does not mandate equal financial contributions from its members. Contributions vary based on specific initiatives and agreements. Option c is correct because BRICS operates on the principle of consensus-driven decision-making and relies on rotational leadership, where the chairmanship rotates annually among its members. This flexible and informal operational framework distinguishes BRICS from many other international organizations. Incorrect Solution: c) BRICS is a multilateral group comprising Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, established to enhance economic, political, and cultural cooperation among emerging economies. Option a is incorrect because while the New Development Bank (NDB), an institution established by BRICS, has its headquarters in Shanghai, BRICS itself does not have a permanent headquarters. Option b is incorrect as decisions within BRICS are not taken by majority vote but rather through consensus, ensuring equal say for all member nations. Option d is incorrect because BRICS does not mandate equal financial contributions from its members. Contributions vary based on specific initiatives and agreements. Option c is correct because BRICS operates on the principle of consensus-driven decision-making and relies on rotational leadership, where the chairmanship rotates annually among its members. This flexible and informal operational framework distinguishes BRICS from many other international organizations.

#### 2. Question

Which of the following best describes the operational framework of BRICS?

• a) BRICS has a permanent headquarters located in Shanghai, China.

• b) Decisions in BRICS summits are taken by a majority vote among member nations.

• c) BRICS functions on the principle of consensus without a permanent headquarters.

• d) BRICS mandates equal financial contributions from all member states to its initiatives.

Solution: c)

BRICS is a multilateral group comprising Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, established to enhance economic, political, and cultural cooperation among emerging economies.

Option a is incorrect because while the New Development Bank (NDB), an institution established by BRICS, has its headquarters in Shanghai, BRICS itself does not have a permanent headquarters.

Option b is incorrect as decisions within BRICS are not taken by majority vote but rather through consensus, ensuring equal say for all member nations.

Option d is incorrect because BRICS does not mandate equal financial contributions from its members. Contributions vary based on specific initiatives and agreements.

Option c is correct because BRICS operates on the principle of consensus-driven decision-making and relies on rotational leadership, where the chairmanship rotates annually among its members. This flexible and informal operational framework distinguishes BRICS from many other international organizations.

Solution: c)

BRICS is a multilateral group comprising Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, established to enhance economic, political, and cultural cooperation among emerging economies.

Option a is incorrect because while the New Development Bank (NDB), an institution established by BRICS, has its headquarters in Shanghai, BRICS itself does not have a permanent headquarters.

Option b is incorrect as decisions within BRICS are not taken by majority vote but rather through consensus, ensuring equal say for all member nations.

Option d is incorrect because BRICS does not mandate equal financial contributions from its members. Contributions vary based on specific initiatives and agreements.

• Question 3 of 5 3. Question Match the awardees of Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna 2024 with their respective sports: Awardee Sport A. Manu Bhaker 1. Chess B. D. Gukesh 2. Paralympic High Jump C. Harmanpreet Singh 3. Hockey D. Praveen Kumar 4. Shooting Select the correct answer code: a) A-4, B-1, C-3, D-2 b) A-3, B-4, C-1, D-2 c) A-4, B-2, C-1, D-3 d) A-2, B-1, C-4, D-3 Correct Solution: a) Manu Bhaker: A celebrated shooter (Shooting). Gukesh: A prodigious talent in Chess. Harmanpreet Singh: A prominent figure in Hockey. Praveen Kumar: Known for his achievements in the Paralympic High Jump. Incorrect Solution: a) Manu Bhaker: A celebrated shooter (Shooting). Gukesh: A prodigious talent in Chess. Harmanpreet Singh: A prominent figure in Hockey. Praveen Kumar: Known for his achievements in the Paralympic High Jump.

#### 3. Question

Match the awardees of Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna 2024 with their respective sports:

Awardee | Sport

A. Manu Bhaker | 1. Chess

B. D. Gukesh | 2. Paralympic High Jump

C. Harmanpreet Singh | 3. Hockey

D. Praveen Kumar | 4. Shooting

Select the correct answer code:

• a) A-4, B-1, C-3, D-2

• b) A-3, B-4, C-1, D-2

• c) A-4, B-2, C-1, D-3

• d) A-2, B-1, C-4, D-3

Solution: a)

Manu Bhaker: A celebrated shooter (Shooting).

• Gukesh: A prodigious talent in Chess.

Harmanpreet Singh: A prominent figure in Hockey.

Praveen Kumar: Known for his achievements in the Paralympic High Jump.

Solution: a)

Manu Bhaker: A celebrated shooter (Shooting).

• Gukesh: A prodigious talent in Chess.

Harmanpreet Singh: A prominent figure in Hockey.

Praveen Kumar: Known for his achievements in the Paralympic High Jump.

• Question 4 of 5 4. Question Consider the following statements about Exercise La Perouse: It is held annually in the Arctic region to address maritime environmental concerns. It excludes nations with nuclear-powered vessels to promote environmental safety. It is organized exclusively by NATO member states. How many of the above statements are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: d) Exercise La Perouse is a multinational maritime exercise led by France in the Indo-Pacific region, focusing on maritime security and cooperation among participating navies. Statement 1 is incorrect because Exercise La Perouse is conducted in the Indo-Pacific region, not the Arctic. Its primary focus is maritime security and cooperation, rather than addressing environmental concerns. Statement 2 is incorrect as the exercise includes nations operating nuclear-powered vessels, such as France and the United States. The focus of the exercise is enhancing interoperability and maritime security rather than imposing restrictions based on environmental considerations. Statement 3 is incorrect because the exercise is organized by France and involves both NATO and non-NATO countries, such as India and Australia, making it inclusive beyond NATO’s scope. Incorrect Solution: d) Exercise La Perouse is a multinational maritime exercise led by France in the Indo-Pacific region, focusing on maritime security and cooperation among participating navies. Statement 1 is incorrect because Exercise La Perouse is conducted in the Indo-Pacific region, not the Arctic. Its primary focus is maritime security and cooperation, rather than addressing environmental concerns. Statement 2 is incorrect as the exercise includes nations operating nuclear-powered vessels, such as France and the United States. The focus of the exercise is enhancing interoperability and maritime security rather than imposing restrictions based on environmental considerations. Statement 3 is incorrect because the exercise is organized by France and involves both NATO and non-NATO countries, such as India and Australia, making it inclusive beyond NATO’s scope.

#### 4. Question

Consider the following statements about Exercise La Perouse:

• It is held annually in the Arctic region to address maritime environmental concerns.

• It excludes nations with nuclear-powered vessels to promote environmental safety.

• It is organized exclusively by NATO member states.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: d)

Exercise La Perouse is a multinational maritime exercise led by France in the Indo-Pacific region, focusing on maritime security and cooperation among participating navies.

Statement 1 is incorrect because Exercise La Perouse is conducted in the Indo-Pacific region, not the Arctic. Its primary focus is maritime security and cooperation, rather than addressing environmental concerns.

Statement 2 is incorrect as the exercise includes nations operating nuclear-powered vessels, such as France and the United States. The focus of the exercise is enhancing interoperability and maritime security rather than imposing restrictions based on environmental considerations.

Statement 3 is incorrect because the exercise is organized by France and involves both NATO and non-NATO countries, such as India and Australia, making it inclusive beyond NATO’s scope.

Solution: d)

Exercise La Perouse is a multinational maritime exercise led by France in the Indo-Pacific region, focusing on maritime security and cooperation among participating navies.

Statement 3 is incorrect because the exercise is organized by France and involves both NATO and non-NATO countries, such as India and Australia, making it inclusive beyond NATO’s scope.

• Question 5 of 5 5. Question Which of the following are initiatives or characteristics associated with BRICS? BRICS has established the Contingent Reserve Arrangement (CRA) for economic stability. It includes developing nations only and excludes developed countries. The bloc focuses on issues like climate change, terrorism, and trade imbalance. It functions with a formal treaty signed by all member states. Select the correct answer code: a) 1, 2, and 3 only b) 2, 3, and 4 only c) 1 and 3 only d) All four Correct Solution: c) Statement 1 is correct: The Contingent Reserve Arrangement (CRA) is a mechanism established by BRICS to provide liquidity and support to member countries during financial crises. Statement 2 is incorrect: BRICS includes developing nations, but some members like China are classified as emerging economies rather than purely developing nations. Statement 3 is correct: BRICS addresses global issues such as climate change, terrorism, and trade imbalances. Statement 4 is incorrect: BRICS operates without a formal treaty and is based on consensus-driven cooperation. Incorrect Solution: c) Statement 1 is correct: The Contingent Reserve Arrangement (CRA) is a mechanism established by BRICS to provide liquidity and support to member countries during financial crises. Statement 2 is incorrect: BRICS includes developing nations, but some members like China are classified as emerging economies rather than purely developing nations. Statement 3 is correct: BRICS addresses global issues such as climate change, terrorism, and trade imbalances. Statement 4 is incorrect: BRICS operates without a formal treaty and is based on consensus-driven cooperation.

#### 5. Question

Which of the following are initiatives or characteristics associated with BRICS?

• BRICS has established the Contingent Reserve Arrangement (CRA) for economic stability.

• It includes developing nations only and excludes developed countries.

• The bloc focuses on issues like climate change, terrorism, and trade imbalance.

• It functions with a formal treaty signed by all member states.

Select the correct answer code:

• a) 1, 2, and 3 only

• b) 2, 3, and 4 only

• c) 1 and 3 only

• d) All four

Solution: c)

Statement 1 is correct: The Contingent Reserve Arrangement (CRA) is a mechanism established by BRICS to provide liquidity and support to member countries during financial crises.

Statement 2 is incorrect: BRICS includes developing nations, but some members like China are classified as emerging economies rather than purely developing nations.

Statement 3 is correct: BRICS addresses global issues such as climate change, terrorism, and trade imbalances.

Statement 4 is incorrect: BRICS operates without a formal treaty and is based on consensus-driven cooperation.

Solution: c)

Statement 1 is correct: The Contingent Reserve Arrangement (CRA) is a mechanism established by BRICS to provide liquidity and support to member countries during financial crises.

Statement 2 is incorrect: BRICS includes developing nations, but some members like China are classified as emerging economies rather than purely developing nations.

Statement 3 is correct: BRICS addresses global issues such as climate change, terrorism, and trade imbalances.

Statement 4 is incorrect: BRICS operates without a formal treaty and is based on consensus-driven cooperation.

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