UPSC Editorials Quiz : 24 September 2025

Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.

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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question With reference to the ‘Swasth Nari, Sashakt Parivar Abhiyaan’, which of the following services are provided at the nationwide health camps? Screening for breast and cervical cancer. Specialist services in psychiatry and dermatology. Distribution of Iron-Folic Acid (IFA) supplements. Growth monitoring and immunisation for children. Select the correct answer using the code given below: (a) 1 and 3 only (b) 2 and 4 only (c) 1, 3 and 4 only (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4 Correct Solution: D The ‘Swasth Nari, Sashakt Parivar Abhiyaan’ is designed to be a comprehensive health campaign, offering a wide array of services under a single umbrella. Statement 1 is correct. A key feature of the campaign is the focus on early detection of diseases. The health camps provide screening for non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and common cancers affecting women, which includes breast & cervical cancer screening, as well as checks for oral cavity cancer. Statement 2 is correct. To ensure comprehensive healthcare, the camps offer specialist services. These go beyond basic check-ups and include consultations in gynaecology, paediatrics, eye, ENT, dental, dermatology, and psychiatry, addressing a wide spectrum of health issues. Statement 3 is correct. Addressing nutritional deficiencies is a core component of the campaign. This includes haemoglobin (Hb) testing to detect anaemia and the subsequent distribution of Iron-Folic Acid (IFA) supplements to combat it, particularly among women and adolescent girls. Statement 4 is correct. The campaign integrates maternal and child health services. This includes essential services like growth monitoring for children to track their development, immunisation to protect against vaccine-preventable diseases, and the distribution of Mother and Child Protection (MCP) cards. Incorrect Solution: D The ‘Swasth Nari, Sashakt Parivar Abhiyaan’ is designed to be a comprehensive health campaign, offering a wide array of services under a single umbrella. Statement 1 is correct. A key feature of the campaign is the focus on early detection of diseases. The health camps provide screening for non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and common cancers affecting women, which includes breast & cervical cancer screening, as well as checks for oral cavity cancer. Statement 2 is correct. To ensure comprehensive healthcare, the camps offer specialist services. These go beyond basic check-ups and include consultations in gynaecology, paediatrics, eye, ENT, dental, dermatology, and psychiatry, addressing a wide spectrum of health issues. Statement 3 is correct. Addressing nutritional deficiencies is a core component of the campaign. This includes haemoglobin (Hb) testing to detect anaemia and the subsequent distribution of Iron-Folic Acid (IFA) supplements to combat it, particularly among women and adolescent girls. Statement 4 is correct. The campaign integrates maternal and child health services. This includes essential services like growth monitoring for children to track their development, immunisation to protect against vaccine-preventable diseases, and the distribution of Mother and Child Protection (MCP) cards.

#### 1. Question

With reference to the ‘Swasth Nari, Sashakt Parivar Abhiyaan’, which of the following services are provided at the nationwide health camps?

• Screening for breast and cervical cancer.

• Specialist services in psychiatry and dermatology.

• Distribution of Iron-Folic Acid (IFA) supplements.

• Growth monitoring and immunisation for children.

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

• (a) 1 and 3 only

• (b) 2 and 4 only

• (c) 1, 3 and 4 only

• (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Solution: D

The ‘Swasth Nari, Sashakt Parivar Abhiyaan’ is designed to be a comprehensive health campaign, offering a wide array of services under a single umbrella.

• Statement 1 is correct. A key feature of the campaign is the focus on early detection of diseases. The health camps provide screening for non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and common cancers affecting women, which includes breast & cervical cancer screening, as well as checks for oral cavity cancer.

• Statement 2 is correct. To ensure comprehensive healthcare, the camps offer specialist services. These go beyond basic check-ups and include consultations in gynaecology, paediatrics, eye, ENT, dental, dermatology, and psychiatry, addressing a wide spectrum of health issues.

• Statement 3 is correct. Addressing nutritional deficiencies is a core component of the campaign. This includes haemoglobin (Hb) testing to detect anaemia and the subsequent distribution of Iron-Folic Acid (IFA) supplements to combat it, particularly among women and adolescent girls.

• Statement 4 is correct. The campaign integrates maternal and child health services. This includes essential services like growth monitoring for children to track their development, immunisation to protect against vaccine-preventable diseases, and the distribution of Mother and Child Protection (MCP) cards.

Solution: D

The ‘Swasth Nari, Sashakt Parivar Abhiyaan’ is designed to be a comprehensive health campaign, offering a wide array of services under a single umbrella.

• Question 2 of 5 2. Question Match the following: Column A (Case) Column B (Subject) 1. Vishaka vs State of Rajasthan a) Police reforms 2. Prakash Singh vs Union of India b) Guidelines on sexual harassment 3. Rajesh Sharma vs State of U.P. c) Safeguards against misuse of Section 498A of the IPC Select the correct match: a) 1-b, 2-c, 3-a b) 1-a, 2-c, 3-b c) 1-c, 2-b, 3-a d) 1-b, 2-a, 3-c Correct Solution: D Vishaka vs State of Rajasthan (1997): The Supreme Court laid down guidelines to address sexual harassment at the workplace. Prakash Singh vs Union of India (2006): The Supreme Court issued directions for police reforms due to legislative inaction. Rajesh Sharma vs State of U.P. (2017): The Supreme Court created Family Welfare Committees to screen complaints under Section 498A of the IPC, a measure that was later rolled back. Incorrect Solution: D Vishaka vs State of Rajasthan (1997): The Supreme Court laid down guidelines to address sexual harassment at the workplace. Prakash Singh vs Union of India (2006): The Supreme Court issued directions for police reforms due to legislative inaction. Rajesh Sharma vs State of U.P. (2017): The Supreme Court created Family Welfare Committees to screen complaints under Section 498A of the IPC, a measure that was later rolled back.

#### 2. Question

Match the following:

Column A (Case) | Column B (Subject)

1.Vishaka vs State of Rajasthan | a) Police reforms
2.Prakash Singh vs Union of India | b) Guidelines on sexual harassment
3.Rajesh Sharma vs State of U.P. | c) Safeguards against misuse of Section 498A of the IPC

Select the correct match:

• a) 1-b, 2-c, 3-a

• b) 1-a, 2-c, 3-b

• c) 1-c, 2-b, 3-a

• d) 1-b, 2-a, 3-c

Solution: D

• Vishaka vs State of Rajasthan (1997): The Supreme Court laid down guidelines to address sexual harassment at the workplace.

• Prakash Singh vs Union of India (2006): The Supreme Court issued directions for police reforms due to legislative inaction.

• Rajesh Sharma vs State of U.P. (2017): The Supreme Court created Family Welfare Committees to screen complaints under Section 498A of the IPC, a measure that was later rolled back.

Solution: D

• Vishaka vs State of Rajasthan (1997): The Supreme Court laid down guidelines to address sexual harassment at the workplace.

• Prakash Singh vs Union of India (2006): The Supreme Court issued directions for police reforms due to legislative inaction.

• Rajesh Sharma vs State of U.P. (2017): The Supreme Court created Family Welfare Committees to screen complaints under Section 498A of the IPC, a measure that was later rolled back.

• Question 3 of 5 3. Question With reference to Judicial Experimentalism, which of the following is/are correct? It is a reflection of judicial activism. It primarily deals with criminal cases. It can lead to a temporary blurring of the lines between the judiciary, legislature, and executive. Select the correct answer using the code given below: a) 1 and 2 only b) 1 and 3 only c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2 and 3 Correct Solution: B Statement 1 is correct. Judicial experimentalism is a form of judicial activism where the judiciary takes on a proactive role in addressing societal problems. Statement 2 is incorrect. While it can be applied in various areas of law, the examples given (Vishaka Guidelines, Prakash Singh case, Rajesh Sharma case) show that it is not limited to criminal cases but extends to social and administrative issues. Statement 3 is correct. By creating new frameworks and issuing directions in areas traditionally reserved for the legislature or executive, judicial experimentalism can lead to a temporary overlap of functions between the different branches of government. Incorrect Solution: B Statement 1 is correct. Judicial experimentalism is a form of judicial activism where the judiciary takes on a proactive role in addressing societal problems. Statement 2 is incorrect. While it can be applied in various areas of law, the examples given (Vishaka Guidelines, Prakash Singh case, Rajesh Sharma case) show that it is not limited to criminal cases but extends to social and administrative issues. Statement 3 is correct. By creating new frameworks and issuing directions in areas traditionally reserved for the legislature or executive, judicial experimentalism can lead to a temporary overlap of functions between the different branches of government.

#### 3. Question

With reference to Judicial Experimentalism, which of the following is/are correct?

• It is a reflection of judicial activism.

• It primarily deals with criminal cases.

• It can lead to a temporary blurring of the lines between the judiciary, legislature, and executive.

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

• a) 1 and 2 only

• b) 1 and 3 only

• c) 2 and 3 only

• d) 1, 2 and 3

Solution: B

• Statement 1 is correct. Judicial experimentalism is a form of judicial activism where the judiciary takes on a proactive role in addressing societal problems.

• Statement 2 is incorrect. While it can be applied in various areas of law, the examples given (Vishaka Guidelines, Prakash Singh case, Rajesh Sharma case) show that it is not limited to criminal cases but extends to social and administrative issues.

• Statement 3 is correct. By creating new frameworks and issuing directions in areas traditionally reserved for the legislature or executive, judicial experimentalism can lead to a temporary overlap of functions between the different branches of government.

Solution: B

• Statement 1 is correct. Judicial experimentalism is a form of judicial activism where the judiciary takes on a proactive role in addressing societal problems.

• Question 4 of 5 4. Question Consider the following statements regarding Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV): Statement I: The Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV) is poised to enhance India’s competitiveness in the global commercial space launch market. Statement II: The SSLV offers a low-cost, quick turnaround, and launch-on-demand capability. Statement III: The vehicle is primarily propelled by solid fuel stages, which simplifies handling and reduces launch preparation time compared to liquid-fueled stages. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements? (a) Both Statement II and Statement III are correct and both of them explain Statement I (b) Both Statement II and Statement III are correct but only one of them explains Statement I (c) Only one of the Statements II and III is correct and that explains Statement I (d) Neither Statement II nor Statement III is correct Correct Solution: A Statement I is the main assertion about SSLV’s role in the commercial market. It claims the vehicle will boost India’s competitiveness. Statement II is correct. It lists the key commercial advantages of the SSLV: it is cost-effective, can be prepared for launch quickly (quick turnaround), and provides flexibility (launch-on-demand). These features directly address the needs of the small satellite market and are the primary reasons for its enhanced competitiveness, thus explaining Statement I. Statement III is also correct. The use of solid propulsion for the main stages is a design choice that significantly contributes to the “quick turnaround” mentioned in Statement II. Solid propellants are pre-loaded and stable, requiring less on-site preparation compared to cryogenic or liquid fuels. This technical detail provides a deeper reason for the operational advantages, and therefore also explains why SSLV can be competitive as stated in Statement I. Incorrect Solution: A Statement I is the main assertion about SSLV’s role in the commercial market. It claims the vehicle will boost India’s competitiveness. Statement II is correct. It lists the key commercial advantages of the SSLV: it is cost-effective, can be prepared for launch quickly (quick turnaround), and provides flexibility (launch-on-demand). These features directly address the needs of the small satellite market and are the primary reasons for its enhanced competitiveness, thus explaining Statement I. Statement III is also correct. The use of solid propulsion for the main stages is a design choice that significantly contributes to the “quick turnaround” mentioned in Statement II. Solid propellants are pre-loaded and stable, requiring less on-site preparation compared to cryogenic or liquid fuels. This technical detail provides a deeper reason for the operational advantages, and therefore also explains why SSLV can be competitive as stated in Statement I.

#### 4. Question

Consider the following statements regarding Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV):

Statement I: The Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV) is poised to enhance India’s competitiveness in the global commercial space launch market.

Statement II: The SSLV offers a low-cost, quick turnaround, and launch-on-demand capability.

Statement III: The vehicle is primarily propelled by solid fuel stages, which simplifies handling and reduces launch preparation time compared to liquid-fueled stages.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

• (a) Both Statement II and Statement III are correct and both of them explain Statement I

• (b) Both Statement II and Statement III are correct but only one of them explains Statement I

• (c) Only one of the Statements II and III is correct and that explains Statement I

• (d) Neither Statement II nor Statement III is correct

Solution: A

• Statement I is the main assertion about SSLV’s role in the commercial market. It claims the vehicle will boost India’s competitiveness.

• Statement II is correct. It lists the key commercial advantages of the SSLV: it is cost-effective, can be prepared for launch quickly (quick turnaround), and provides flexibility (launch-on-demand). These features directly address the needs of the small satellite market and are the primary reasons for its enhanced competitiveness, thus explaining Statement I.

• Statement III is also correct. The use of solid propulsion for the main stages is a design choice that significantly contributes to the “quick turnaround” mentioned in Statement II. Solid propellants are pre-loaded and stable, requiring less on-site preparation compared to cryogenic or liquid fuels. This technical detail provides a deeper reason for the operational advantages, and therefore also explains why SSLV can be competitive as stated in Statement I.

Solution: A

• Statement I is the main assertion about SSLV’s role in the commercial market. It claims the vehicle will boost India’s competitiveness.

• Question 5 of 5 5. Question With reference to Decentralised Finance (DeFi), consider the following statements: All DeFi transactions are inherently anonymous, making it impossible to trace the flow of funds on the blockchain. The legal and regulatory framework for DeFi is well-established globally, with most countries having clear guidelines for Decentralised Autonomous Organisations (DAOs). DeFi aims to build an open financial system by replacing traditional, permissioned financial services with permissionless protocols accessible to anyone. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: A Statement 1 is incorrect. DeFi transactions are pseudonymous, not anonymous. Every transaction is recorded on a public blockchain ledger and can be traced from one wallet address to another. While the real-world identity behind a wallet is not immediately known, blockchain analysis firms can often link wallets to real-world entities, especially when funds move to centralized exchanges. Statement 2 is incorrect. The regulatory landscape for DeFi and DAOs is nascent and highly uncertain. Governments and financial regulators worldwide are still grappling with how to approach this new technology. There is a lack of clear, established legal frameworks, which is a source of significant risk and debate in the sector. Statement 3 is correct. The core philosophy of DeFi: It seeks to democratize finance by creating a permissionless system. Unlike traditional finance where one needs permission from a bank to open an account or make a transaction, DeFi protocols are open for anyone with an internet connection and a crypto wallet to use without approval from a central authority. Incorrect Solution: A Statement 1 is incorrect. DeFi transactions are pseudonymous, not anonymous. Every transaction is recorded on a public blockchain ledger and can be traced from one wallet address to another. While the real-world identity behind a wallet is not immediately known, blockchain analysis firms can often link wallets to real-world entities, especially when funds move to centralized exchanges. Statement 2 is incorrect. The regulatory landscape for DeFi and DAOs is nascent and highly uncertain. Governments and financial regulators worldwide are still grappling with how to approach this new technology. There is a lack of clear, established legal frameworks, which is a source of significant risk and debate in the sector. Statement 3 is correct. The core philosophy of DeFi: It seeks to democratize finance by creating a permissionless system. Unlike traditional finance where one needs permission from a bank to open an account or make a transaction, DeFi protocols are open for anyone with an internet connection and a crypto wallet to use without approval from a central authority.

#### 5. Question

With reference to Decentralised Finance (DeFi), consider the following statements:

• All DeFi transactions are inherently anonymous, making it impossible to trace the flow of funds on the blockchain.

• The legal and regulatory framework for DeFi is well-established globally, with most countries having clear guidelines for Decentralised Autonomous Organisations (DAOs).

• DeFi aims to build an open financial system by replacing traditional, permissioned financial services with permissionless protocols accessible to anyone.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: A

• Statement 1 is incorrect. DeFi transactions are pseudonymous, not anonymous. Every transaction is recorded on a public blockchain ledger and can be traced from one wallet address to another. While the real-world identity behind a wallet is not immediately known, blockchain analysis firms can often link wallets to real-world entities, especially when funds move to centralized exchanges.

• Statement 2 is incorrect. The regulatory landscape for DeFi and DAOs is nascent and highly uncertain. Governments and financial regulators worldwide are still grappling with how to approach this new technology. There is a lack of clear, established legal frameworks, which is a source of significant risk and debate in the sector.

• Statement 3 is correct. The core philosophy of DeFi: It seeks to democratize finance by creating a permissionless system. Unlike traditional finance where one needs permission from a bank to open an account or make a transaction, DeFi protocols are open for anyone with an internet connection and a crypto wallet to use without approval from a central authority.

Solution: A

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