UPSC Editorials Quiz : 24 October 2025

Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.

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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question Consider the following statements about microplastics: Primary microplastics are exclusively formed by the degradation of larger plastics. Secondary microplastics are intentionally manufactured for industrial and cosmetic uses. Microplastics are used in drug delivery systems due to their chemical absorption and release capabilities. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: A Statement 1 is incorrect: Primary microplastics are intentionally manufactured for specific applications, such as in cosmetics (microbeads), industrial processes, or synthetic textiles. They are not formed by the degradation of larger plastics. Secondary microplastics, on the other hand, result from the breakdown of larger plastics due to environmental factors like sunlight, mechanical forces, and ocean waves. Statement 2 is incorrect: Secondary microplastics are not intentionally manufactured but are formed as a byproduct of plastic degradation in the environment. Statement 3 is correct: Microplastics are used in drug delivery systems due to their ability to absorb and release chemicals in a controlled manner, making them valuable in medical and pharmaceutical applications. This property is leveraged for targeted drug delivery, enhancing therapeutic outcomes. Incorrect Solution: A Statement 1 is incorrect: Primary microplastics are intentionally manufactured for specific applications, such as in cosmetics (microbeads), industrial processes, or synthetic textiles. They are not formed by the degradation of larger plastics. Secondary microplastics, on the other hand, result from the breakdown of larger plastics due to environmental factors like sunlight, mechanical forces, and ocean waves. Statement 2 is incorrect: Secondary microplastics are not intentionally manufactured but are formed as a byproduct of plastic degradation in the environment. Statement 3 is correct: Microplastics are used in drug delivery systems due to their ability to absorb and release chemicals in a controlled manner, making them valuable in medical and pharmaceutical applications. This property is leveraged for targeted drug delivery, enhancing therapeutic outcomes.

#### 1. Question

Consider the following statements about microplastics:

• Primary microplastics are exclusively formed by the degradation of larger plastics.

• Secondary microplastics are intentionally manufactured for industrial and cosmetic uses.

• Microplastics are used in drug delivery systems due to their chemical absorption and release capabilities.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: A

Statement 1 is incorrect: Primary microplastics are intentionally manufactured for specific applications, such as in cosmetics (microbeads), industrial processes, or synthetic textiles. They are not formed by the degradation of larger plastics. Secondary microplastics, on the other hand, result from the breakdown of larger plastics due to environmental factors like sunlight, mechanical forces, and ocean waves.

Statement 2 is incorrect: Secondary microplastics are not intentionally manufactured but are formed as a byproduct of plastic degradation in the environment.

Statement 3 is correct: Microplastics are used in drug delivery systems due to their ability to absorb and release chemicals in a controlled manner, making them valuable in medical and pharmaceutical applications. This property is leveraged for targeted drug delivery, enhancing therapeutic outcomes.

Solution: A

Statement 2 is incorrect: Secondary microplastics are not intentionally manufactured but are formed as a byproduct of plastic degradation in the environment.

• Question 2 of 5 2. Question Consider the following statements regarding the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW): The OPCW was established as part of the United Nations framework. The OPCW’s mission is limited to verifying the destruction of declared chemical weapons stockpiles. The Hague Award is presented annually to OPCW member states for achieving chemical weapons disarmament. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: D Statement 1 is incorrect: The OPCW was established in 1997 as an independent international organization, not as part of the United Nations framework. It serves as the implementing body of the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC). Statement 2 is incorrect: The OPCW’s mission is not limited to verifying the destruction of declared chemical weapons stockpiles. Its mandate includes preventing the re-emergence of chemical weapons, providing assistance and protection to member states, promoting international cooperation for peaceful uses of chemistry, and ensuring compliance with the CWC. Statement 3 is incorrect: The Hague Award, established in 2014, recognizes individuals and organizations advancing the goals of the CWC, not member states. Incorrect Solution: D Statement 1 is incorrect: The OPCW was established in 1997 as an independent international organization, not as part of the United Nations framework. It serves as the implementing body of the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC). Statement 2 is incorrect: The OPCW’s mission is not limited to verifying the destruction of declared chemical weapons stockpiles. Its mandate includes preventing the re-emergence of chemical weapons, providing assistance and protection to member states, promoting international cooperation for peaceful uses of chemistry, and ensuring compliance with the CWC. Statement 3 is incorrect: The Hague Award, established in 2014, recognizes individuals and organizations advancing the goals of the CWC, not member states.

#### 2. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW):

• The OPCW was established as part of the United Nations framework.

• The OPCW’s mission is limited to verifying the destruction of declared chemical weapons stockpiles.

• The Hague Award is presented annually to OPCW member states for achieving chemical weapons disarmament.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: D

Statement 1 is incorrect: The OPCW was established in 1997 as an independent international organization, not as part of the United Nations framework. It serves as the implementing body of the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC).

Statement 2 is incorrect: The OPCW’s mission is not limited to verifying the destruction of declared chemical weapons stockpiles. Its mandate includes preventing the re-emergence of chemical weapons, providing assistance and protection to member states, promoting international cooperation for peaceful uses of chemistry, and ensuring compliance with the CWC.

Statement 3 is incorrect: The Hague Award, established in 2014, recognizes individuals and organizations advancing the goals of the CWC, not member states.

Solution: D

Statement 3 is incorrect: The Hague Award, established in 2014, recognizes individuals and organizations advancing the goals of the CWC, not member states.

• Question 3 of 5 3. Question Consider the following statements about the Periyar River: The Periyar River originates in the Sivagiri Hills and empties into the Arabian Sea. It powers the Idukki Dam, which is one of the largest hydroelectric projects in Kerala. The Periyar River flows into the Bay of Bengal after passing through the Vembanad Lake. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: B Statement 1 is correct: The Periyar River originates in the Sivagiri Hills of the Western Ghats. It flows through various regions of Kerala, including Periyar National Park, and finally empties into the Arabian Sea. Statement 2 is correct: The Periyar powers the Idukki Dam, which is among the largest hydroelectric projects in Kerala. This dam, along with the Cheruthoni and Kulamavu dams, forms a reservoir system that provides significant hydroelectricity to the state. Statement 3 is incorrect: The Periyar River does not flow into the Bay of Bengal. Instead, it empties into the Arabian Sea, making this statement factually inaccurate. Incorrect Solution: B Statement 1 is correct: The Periyar River originates in the Sivagiri Hills of the Western Ghats. It flows through various regions of Kerala, including Periyar National Park, and finally empties into the Arabian Sea. Statement 2 is correct: The Periyar powers the Idukki Dam, which is among the largest hydroelectric projects in Kerala. This dam, along with the Cheruthoni and Kulamavu dams, forms a reservoir system that provides significant hydroelectricity to the state. Statement 3 is incorrect: The Periyar River does not flow into the Bay of Bengal. Instead, it empties into the Arabian Sea, making this statement factually inaccurate.

#### 3. Question

Consider the following statements about the Periyar River:

• The Periyar River originates in the Sivagiri Hills and empties into the Arabian Sea.

• It powers the Idukki Dam, which is one of the largest hydroelectric projects in Kerala.

• The Periyar River flows into the Bay of Bengal after passing through the Vembanad Lake.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: B

Statement 1 is correct: The Periyar River originates in the Sivagiri Hills of the Western Ghats. It flows through various regions of Kerala, including Periyar National Park, and finally empties into the Arabian Sea.

Statement 2 is correct: The Periyar powers the Idukki Dam, which is among the largest hydroelectric projects in Kerala. This dam, along with the Cheruthoni and Kulamavu dams, forms a reservoir system that provides significant hydroelectricity to the state.

Statement 3 is incorrect: The Periyar River does not flow into the Bay of Bengal. Instead, it empties into the Arabian Sea, making this statement factually inaccurate.

Solution: B

Statement 3 is incorrect: The Periyar River does not flow into the Bay of Bengal. Instead, it empties into the Arabian Sea, making this statement factually inaccurate.

• Question 4 of 5 4. Question Consider the following statements about the International Pathogen Surveillance Network (IPSN): The IPSN is hosted by WHO and funded solely by the UN Foundation. It focuses on tracking pathogen evolution and ensuring equitable access to genomic tools. The network is limited to addressing avian flu-related genomic surveillance. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: A Statement 1 is incorrect: While the IPSN was established by the World Health Organization (WHO) through its Hub for Pandemic and Epidemic Intelligence, its funding is sourced from multiple organizations, including the Gates Foundation, The Rockefeller Foundation, Wellcome, and the UN Foundation, ensuring a collaborative approach. Statement 2 is correct: The IPSN focuses on tracking pathogen evolution, spread, and impact to enhance public health decision-making. It ensures equitable access to genomic tools, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), to strengthen global health systems. Statement 3 is incorrect: The IPSN is not limited to addressing avian flu. Its scope includes genomic surveillance for multiple pathogen priorities, such as avian flu, wastewater surveillance, and regional pathogen-specific issues, supporting broad public health initiatives. Incorrect Solution: A Statement 1 is incorrect: While the IPSN was established by the World Health Organization (WHO) through its Hub for Pandemic and Epidemic Intelligence, its funding is sourced from multiple organizations, including the Gates Foundation, The Rockefeller Foundation, Wellcome, and the UN Foundation, ensuring a collaborative approach. Statement 2 is correct: The IPSN focuses on tracking pathogen evolution, spread, and impact to enhance public health decision-making. It ensures equitable access to genomic tools, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), to strengthen global health systems. Statement 3 is incorrect: The IPSN is not limited to addressing avian flu. Its scope includes genomic surveillance for multiple pathogen priorities, such as avian flu, wastewater surveillance, and regional pathogen-specific issues, supporting broad public health initiatives.

#### 4. Question

Consider the following statements about the International Pathogen Surveillance Network (IPSN):

• The IPSN is hosted by WHO and funded solely by the UN Foundation.

• It focuses on tracking pathogen evolution and ensuring equitable access to genomic tools.

• The network is limited to addressing avian flu-related genomic surveillance.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: A

Statement 1 is incorrect: While the IPSN was established by the World Health Organization (WHO) through its Hub for Pandemic and Epidemic Intelligence, its funding is sourced from multiple organizations, including the Gates Foundation, The Rockefeller Foundation, Wellcome, and the UN Foundation, ensuring a collaborative approach.

Statement 2 is correct: The IPSN focuses on tracking pathogen evolution, spread, and impact to enhance public health decision-making. It ensures equitable access to genomic tools, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), to strengthen global health systems.

Statement 3 is incorrect: The IPSN is not limited to addressing avian flu. Its scope includes genomic surveillance for multiple pathogen priorities, such as avian flu, wastewater surveillance, and regional pathogen-specific issues, supporting broad public health initiatives.

Solution: A

• Question 5 of 5 5. Question Consider the following statements about Lothal: Lothal is the northernmost Indus Valley Civilization site. It was known for its bead-making and maritime trade industries. The dockyard at Lothal linked it to ancient trade routes. Lothal is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) Only three (d) All four Correct Solution: B Statement 1 is incorrect: Lothal is the southernmost Indus Valley Civilization site. Statement 2 is correct: Lothal was renowned for its bead-making industry and maritime trade links. Statement 3 is correct: Its dockyard linked it to ancient trade routes, emphasizing its maritime importance. Statement 4 is incorrect: Lothal is only on the tentative list for UNESCO World Heritage status. About Lothal: Historical Significance:Southernmost Indus Valley Civilization site, built around 2200 BCE, known for its advanced trade and bead-making industry. Unique Features:Home to the world’s earliest known dockyard, linking it to ancient trade routes. Discovery:Excavated between 1955-1960 by SR Rao; marine microfossils confirmed its dockyard purpose. Heritage Status:Nominated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2014; remains on the tentative list. Modern Development:The National Maritime Heritage Complex (Rs. 3,500 crore project) recreates Harappan architecture and showcases India’s maritime legacy. Incorrect Solution: B Statement 1 is incorrect: Lothal is the southernmost Indus Valley Civilization site. Statement 2 is correct: Lothal was renowned for its bead-making industry and maritime trade links. Statement 3 is correct: Its dockyard linked it to ancient trade routes, emphasizing its maritime importance. Statement 4 is incorrect: Lothal is only on the tentative list for UNESCO World Heritage status. About Lothal: Historical Significance:Southernmost Indus Valley Civilization site, built around 2200 BCE, known for its advanced trade and bead-making industry. Unique Features:Home to the world’s earliest known dockyard, linking it to ancient trade routes. Discovery:Excavated between 1955-1960 by SR Rao; marine microfossils confirmed its dockyard purpose. Heritage Status:Nominated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2014; remains on the tentative list. Modern Development:The National Maritime Heritage Complex (Rs. 3,500 crore project) recreates Harappan architecture and showcases India’s maritime legacy.

#### 5. Question

Consider the following statements about Lothal:

• Lothal is the northernmost Indus Valley Civilization site.

• It was known for its bead-making and maritime trade industries.

• The dockyard at Lothal linked it to ancient trade routes.

• Lothal is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) Only three

• (d) All four

Solution: B

Statement 1 is incorrect: Lothal is the southernmost Indus Valley Civilization site.

Statement 2 is correct: Lothal was renowned for its bead-making industry and maritime trade links.

Statement 3 is correct: Its dockyard linked it to ancient trade routes, emphasizing its maritime importance.

Statement 4 is incorrect: Lothal is only on the tentative list for UNESCO World Heritage status.

About Lothal:

• Historical Significance:Southernmost Indus Valley Civilization site, built around 2200 BCE, known for its advanced trade and bead-making industry.

• Unique Features:Home to the world’s earliest known dockyard, linking it to ancient trade routes.

• Discovery:Excavated between 1955-1960 by SR Rao; marine microfossils confirmed its dockyard purpose.

• Heritage Status:Nominated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2014; remains on the tentative list.

• Modern Development:The National Maritime Heritage Complex (Rs. 3,500 crore project) recreates Harappan architecture and showcases India’s maritime legacy.

Solution: B

Statement 1 is incorrect: Lothal is the southernmost Indus Valley Civilization site.

Statement 2 is correct: Lothal was renowned for its bead-making industry and maritime trade links.

Statement 3 is correct: Its dockyard linked it to ancient trade routes, emphasizing its maritime importance.

Statement 4 is incorrect: Lothal is only on the tentative list for UNESCO World Heritage status.

About Lothal:

• Historical Significance:Southernmost Indus Valley Civilization site, built around 2200 BCE, known for its advanced trade and bead-making industry.

• Unique Features:Home to the world’s earliest known dockyard, linking it to ancient trade routes.

• Discovery:Excavated between 1955-1960 by SR Rao; marine microfossils confirmed its dockyard purpose.

• Heritage Status:Nominated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2014; remains on the tentative list.

• Modern Development:The National Maritime Heritage Complex (Rs. 3,500 crore project) recreates Harappan architecture and showcases India’s maritime legacy.

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