UPSC Editorials Quiz : 24 October 2024

Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.

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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question Consider the following statements about the National Learning Week (NLW) as part of the Karmayogi Saptah initiative: The NLW is the largest learning event for citizens, aiming to align civil society with national goals. The learning methods during the NLW include role-based modules, webinars, and policy masterclasses by eminent speakers. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 only b) 2 only c) Both 1 and 2 d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Solution: b) Statement 1 is incorrect because the National Learning Week (NLW) is specifically designed for civil servants, not for citizens, and focuses on aligning civil servants with national goals. Statement 2 is correct as the NLW involves various learning methods, including role-based modules on the iGOT platform, webinars, public lectures, and policy masterclasses by eminent speakers to help civil servants develop skills that are crucial for efficient governance and citizen service. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 1 is incorrect because the National Learning Week (NLW) is specifically designed for civil servants, not for citizens, and focuses on aligning civil servants with national goals. Statement 2 is correct as the NLW involves various learning methods, including role-based modules on the iGOT platform, webinars, public lectures, and policy masterclasses by eminent speakers to help civil servants develop skills that are crucial for efficient governance and citizen service.

#### 1. Question

Consider the following statements about the National Learning Week (NLW) as part of the Karmayogi Saptah initiative:

• The NLW is the largest learning event for citizens, aiming to align civil society with national goals.

• The learning methods during the NLW include role-based modules, webinars, and policy masterclasses by eminent speakers.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• c) Both 1 and 2

• d) Neither 1 nor 2

Solution: b)

Statement 1 is incorrect because the National Learning Week (NLW) is specifically designed for civil servants, not for citizens, and focuses on aligning civil servants with national goals.

Statement 2 is correct as the NLW involves various learning methods, including role-based modules on the iGOT platform, webinars, public lectures, and policy masterclasses by eminent speakers to help civil servants develop skills that are crucial for efficient governance and citizen service.

Solution: b)

Statement 1 is incorrect because the National Learning Week (NLW) is specifically designed for civil servants, not for citizens, and focuses on aligning civil servants with national goals.

• Question 2 of 5 2. Question Consider the following statements about the health risks and composition of artificial stone: Artificial stone is made primarily from natural stones with no added resins, which makes it more durable than engineered stones. Artificial stone is safer to handle than granite and marble due to its lower silica content. Artificial stone generates fine silica dust when cut or polished, which can cause silicosis if inhaled by workers. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 and 3 b) 1 and 2 c) 2 only d) 3 only Correct Solution: d) Statement 1 is incorrect because artificial stone is made from crushed rocks bound with resins, not primarily natural stones without resins. This makes it more aesthetically appealing and durable but poses greater health risks due to the higher silica content. Statement 2 is incorrect because artificial stone has a higher silica content (over 90%) compared to granite (30%) and marble (3%), making it much more dangerous to handle. Statement 3 is correct: When artificial stone is cut or polished, it generates fine silica dust, which can cause silicosis, a progressive and potentially fatal lung disease, if inhaled by workers without proper safety measures. Incorrect Solution: d) Statement 1 is incorrect because artificial stone is made from crushed rocks bound with resins, not primarily natural stones without resins. This makes it more aesthetically appealing and durable but poses greater health risks due to the higher silica content. Statement 2 is incorrect because artificial stone has a higher silica content (over 90%) compared to granite (30%) and marble (3%), making it much more dangerous to handle. Statement 3 is correct: When artificial stone is cut or polished, it generates fine silica dust, which can cause silicosis, a progressive and potentially fatal lung disease, if inhaled by workers without proper safety measures.

#### 2. Question

Consider the following statements about the health risks and composition of artificial stone:

• Artificial stone is made primarily from natural stones with no added resins, which makes it more durable than engineered stones.

• Artificial stone is safer to handle than granite and marble due to its lower silica content.

• Artificial stone generates fine silica dust when cut or polished, which can cause silicosis if inhaled by workers.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) 1 and 3

• b) 1 and 2

Solution: d)

Statement 1 is incorrect because artificial stone is made from crushed rocks bound with resins, not primarily natural stones without resins. This makes it more aesthetically appealing and durable but poses greater health risks due to the higher silica content.

Statement 2 is incorrect because artificial stone has a higher silica content (over 90%) compared to granite (30%) and marble (3%), making it much more dangerous to handle.

Statement 3 is correct: When artificial stone is cut or polished, it generates fine silica dust, which can cause silicosis, a progressive and potentially fatal lung disease, if inhaled by workers without proper safety measures.

Solution: d)

Statement 2 is incorrect because artificial stone has a higher silica content (over 90%) compared to granite (30%) and marble (3%), making it much more dangerous to handle.

• Question 3 of 5 3. Question Consider the following statements about the WHO certification for Kala-azar elimination: India must maintain cases below one per 10,000 people for three consecutive years for certification. The WHO certification requires a comprehensive strategy involving multiple health sectors. Certification can be granted only if there are zero reported cases for a full year. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: a) Statement 1 is incorrect because India only needs to maintain cases below one per 10,000 people for two consecutive years, not three. Statement 2 is correct; the WHO certification process necessitates a comprehensive approach that includes vector control, patient treatment, and public health awareness. Statement 3 is also incorrect, as certification does not require zero cases for a year but rather sustained low transmission rates. Thus, only statement 2 is correct. Incorrect Solution: a) Statement 1 is incorrect because India only needs to maintain cases below one per 10,000 people for two consecutive years, not three. Statement 2 is correct; the WHO certification process necessitates a comprehensive approach that includes vector control, patient treatment, and public health awareness. Statement 3 is also incorrect, as certification does not require zero cases for a year but rather sustained low transmission rates. Thus, only statement 2 is correct.

#### 3. Question

Consider the following statements about the WHO certification for Kala-azar elimination:

• India must maintain cases below one per 10,000 people for three consecutive years for certification.

• The WHO certification requires a comprehensive strategy involving multiple health sectors.

• Certification can be granted only if there are zero reported cases for a full year.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: a)

Statement 1 is incorrect because India only needs to maintain cases below one per 10,000 people for two consecutive years, not three.

Statement 2 is correct; the WHO certification process necessitates a comprehensive approach that includes vector control, patient treatment, and public health awareness.

Statement 3 is also incorrect, as certification does not require zero cases for a year but rather sustained low transmission rates. Thus, only statement 2 is correct.

Solution: a)

Statement 1 is incorrect because India only needs to maintain cases below one per 10,000 people for two consecutive years, not three.

Statement 2 is correct; the WHO certification process necessitates a comprehensive approach that includes vector control, patient treatment, and public health awareness.

Statement 3 is also incorrect, as certification does not require zero cases for a year but rather sustained low transmission rates. Thus, only statement 2 is correct.

• Question 4 of 5 4. Question Consider the following statements regarding the international legal framework for Geographical Indications (GIs): The Paris Convention was the first international agreement to recognize Geographical Indications. GIs are protected under the TRIPS Agreement of the World Trade Organization (WTO). The Madrid Agreement is exclusively focused on the protection of GIs. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: b) Statement 1 is correct because the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property (1883) was among the first international agreements to recognize the importance of Geographical Indications (GIs). Statement 2 is also correct, as GIs are protected under the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS), a part of the World Trade Organization (WTO) framework. Statement 3 is incorrect because the Madrid Agreement is focused on international trademark registration, not solely on GIs. The Lisbon Agreement, on the other hand, deals with the protection of appellations of origin, a type of GI. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 1 is correct because the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property (1883) was among the first international agreements to recognize the importance of Geographical Indications (GIs). Statement 2 is also correct, as GIs are protected under the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS), a part of the World Trade Organization (WTO) framework. Statement 3 is incorrect because the Madrid Agreement is focused on international trademark registration, not solely on GIs. The Lisbon Agreement, on the other hand, deals with the protection of appellations of origin, a type of GI.

#### 4. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the international legal framework for Geographical Indications (GIs):

• The Paris Convention was the first international agreement to recognize Geographical Indications.

• GIs are protected under the TRIPS Agreement of the World Trade Organization (WTO).

• The Madrid Agreement is exclusively focused on the protection of GIs.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: b)

Statement 1 is correct because the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property (1883) was among the first international agreements to recognize the importance of Geographical Indications (GIs).

Statement 2 is also correct, as GIs are protected under the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS), a part of the World Trade Organization (WTO) framework.

Statement 3 is incorrect because the Madrid Agreement is focused on international trademark registration, not solely on GIs. The Lisbon Agreement, on the other hand, deals with the protection of appellations of origin, a type of GI.

Solution: b)

Statement 2 is also correct, as GIs are protected under the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS), a part of the World Trade Organization (WTO) framework.

• Question 5 of 5 5. Question Which of the following statements about Association for Democratic Reforms (ADR) is incorrect? a) ADR promotes the empowerment of voters by providing them with information on political candidates' backgrounds. b) ADR has led campaigns to ensure political parties disclose their sources of funding. c) ADR is a partisan organization that aligns itself with specific political parties. d) ADR advocates for transparency in inner-party democracy and political party functioning. Correct Solution: c) ADR is a non-partisan organization, meaning it does not align with or support any political party. Its mission is to bring transparency and accountability to political processes, irrespective of party affiliations. The organization is dedicated to empowering voters by providing detailed information about candidates’ backgrounds and advocating for reforms in the political and electoral systems. Incorrect Solution: c) ADR is a non-partisan organization, meaning it does not align with or support any political party. Its mission is to bring transparency and accountability to political processes, irrespective of party affiliations. The organization is dedicated to empowering voters by providing detailed information about candidates’ backgrounds and advocating for reforms in the political and electoral systems.

#### 5. Question

Which of the following statements about Association for Democratic Reforms (ADR) is incorrect?

• a) ADR promotes the empowerment of voters by providing them with information on political candidates' backgrounds.

• b) ADR has led campaigns to ensure political parties disclose their sources of funding.

• c) ADR is a partisan organization that aligns itself with specific political parties.

• d) ADR advocates for transparency in inner-party democracy and political party functioning.

Solution: c)

ADR is a non-partisan organization, meaning it does not align with or support any political party. Its mission is to bring transparency and accountability to political processes, irrespective of party affiliations. The organization is dedicated to empowering voters by providing detailed information about candidates’ backgrounds and advocating for reforms in the political and electoral systems.

Solution: c)

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