UPSC Editorials Quiz : 24 March 2025
Kartavya Desk Staff
Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.
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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question Consider the following statements about presbyopia: Presbyopia affects the ability to focus on nearby objects. The condition progresses rapidly in young adults. Multifocal lenses are one way to manage presbyopia. How many of the above statements is/are incorrect? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: a) Presbyopia is a common age-related visual condition that reduces the eye’s ability to focus on close objects. This occurs due to the gradual loss of elasticity in the eye’s crystalline lens, which affects accommodation—the process by which the lens adjusts its shape to focus. Statement 1 is correct as this loss directly impairs near vision. Statement 2 is incorrect because presbyopia does not typically affect young adults nor does it progress rapidly. It is a slow, age-related change that usually begins around the age of 40 and progresses over time. It is part of the natural aging process rather than a sudden or early-onset condition. Statement 3 is correct since multifocal lenses, including bifocals and progressive lenses, are commonly prescribed to provide correction at multiple distances, helping manage presbyopia effectively. Incorrect Solution: a) Presbyopia is a common age-related visual condition that reduces the eye’s ability to focus on close objects. This occurs due to the gradual loss of elasticity in the eye’s crystalline lens, which affects accommodation—the process by which the lens adjusts its shape to focus. Statement 1 is correct as this loss directly impairs near vision. Statement 2 is incorrect because presbyopia does not typically affect young adults nor does it progress rapidly. It is a slow, age-related change that usually begins around the age of 40 and progresses over time. It is part of the natural aging process rather than a sudden or early-onset condition. Statement 3 is correct since multifocal lenses, including bifocals and progressive lenses, are commonly prescribed to provide correction at multiple distances, helping manage presbyopia effectively.
#### 1. Question
Consider the following statements about presbyopia:
• Presbyopia affects the ability to focus on nearby objects.
• The condition progresses rapidly in young adults.
• Multifocal lenses are one way to manage presbyopia.
How many of the above statements is/are incorrect?
• a) Only one
• b) Only two
• c) All three
Solution: a)
• Presbyopia is a common age-related visual condition that reduces the eye’s ability to focus on close objects. This occurs due to the gradual loss of elasticity in the eye’s crystalline lens, which affects accommodation—the process by which the lens adjusts its shape to focus.
• Statement 1 is correct as this loss directly impairs near vision.
• Statement 2 is incorrect because presbyopia does not typically affect young adults nor does it progress rapidly. It is a slow, age-related change that usually begins around the age of 40 and progresses over time. It is part of the natural aging process rather than a sudden or early-onset condition.
• Statement 3 is correct since multifocal lenses, including bifocals and progressive lenses, are commonly prescribed to provide correction at multiple distances, helping manage presbyopia effectively.
Solution: a)
• Presbyopia is a common age-related visual condition that reduces the eye’s ability to focus on close objects. This occurs due to the gradual loss of elasticity in the eye’s crystalline lens, which affects accommodation—the process by which the lens adjusts its shape to focus.
• Statement 1 is correct as this loss directly impairs near vision.
• Statement 2 is incorrect because presbyopia does not typically affect young adults nor does it progress rapidly. It is a slow, age-related change that usually begins around the age of 40 and progresses over time. It is part of the natural aging process rather than a sudden or early-onset condition.
• Statement 3 is correct since multifocal lenses, including bifocals and progressive lenses, are commonly prescribed to provide correction at multiple distances, helping manage presbyopia effectively.
• Question 2 of 5 2. Question Consider the following statements regarding the principles of Siddha medicine: Siddha medicine is based on the balance of five elements: earth, water, fire, air, and ether. Siddha treatments avoid the use of minerals and metals, focusing solely on herbal remedies. Siddha focuses on treating only physical ailments and does not include mental or spiritual aspects. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: a) Siddha medicine is one of the oldest traditional systems of healing, primarily practiced in South India. It is deeply rooted in the concept that human beings are made up of five basic elements—earth, water, fire, air, and ether—and maintaining the balance among these is essential for health. Statement 1 is correct, as this elemental theory forms the core of Siddha diagnostics and therapeutics. Statement 2 is incorrect because while herbs are extensively used, Siddha medicine also utilizes a wide range of metals, minerals, and animal products—processed carefully through traditional purification methods—to enhance efficacy and longevity of treatments. Statement 3 is also incorrect because Siddha is a holistic system; it addresses not just physical illnesses but also emphasizes mental and spiritual well-being, aiming for a balanced lifestyle that integrates yoga and meditation practices. Incorrect Solution: a) Siddha medicine is one of the oldest traditional systems of healing, primarily practiced in South India. It is deeply rooted in the concept that human beings are made up of five basic elements—earth, water, fire, air, and ether—and maintaining the balance among these is essential for health. Statement 1 is correct, as this elemental theory forms the core of Siddha diagnostics and therapeutics. Statement 2 is incorrect because while herbs are extensively used, Siddha medicine also utilizes a wide range of metals, minerals, and animal products—processed carefully through traditional purification methods—to enhance efficacy and longevity of treatments. Statement 3 is also incorrect because Siddha is a holistic system; it addresses not just physical illnesses but also emphasizes mental and spiritual well-being, aiming for a balanced lifestyle that integrates yoga and meditation practices.
#### 2. Question
Consider the following statements regarding the principles of Siddha medicine:
• Siddha medicine is based on the balance of five elements: earth, water, fire, air, and ether.
• Siddha treatments avoid the use of minerals and metals, focusing solely on herbal remedies.
• Siddha focuses on treating only physical ailments and does not include mental or spiritual aspects.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
• a) Only one
• b) Only two
• c) All three
Solution: a)
• Siddha medicine is one of the oldest traditional systems of healing, primarily practiced in South India. It is deeply rooted in the concept that human beings are made up of five basic elements—earth, water, fire, air, and ether—and maintaining the balance among these is essential for health.
• Statement 1 is correct, as this elemental theory forms the core of Siddha diagnostics and therapeutics.
• Statement 2 is incorrect because while herbs are extensively used, Siddha medicine also utilizes a wide range of metals, minerals, and animal products—processed carefully through traditional purification methods—to enhance efficacy and longevity of treatments.
• Statement 3 is also incorrect because Siddha is a holistic system; it addresses not just physical illnesses but also emphasizes mental and spiritual well-being, aiming for a balanced lifestyle that integrates yoga and meditation practices.
Solution: a)
• Siddha medicine is one of the oldest traditional systems of healing, primarily practiced in South India. It is deeply rooted in the concept that human beings are made up of five basic elements—earth, water, fire, air, and ether—and maintaining the balance among these is essential for health.
• Statement 1 is correct, as this elemental theory forms the core of Siddha diagnostics and therapeutics.
• Statement 2 is incorrect because while herbs are extensively used, Siddha medicine also utilizes a wide range of metals, minerals, and animal products—processed carefully through traditional purification methods—to enhance efficacy and longevity of treatments.
• Statement 3 is also incorrect because Siddha is a holistic system; it addresses not just physical illnesses but also emphasizes mental and spiritual well-being, aiming for a balanced lifestyle that integrates yoga and meditation practices.
• Question 3 of 5 3. Question As per the updated SEBI rules for Foreign Venture Capital Investors (FVCIs), who is responsible for the registration process of FVCIs? a) Ministry of Finance b) SEBI directly c) Reserve Bank of India (RBI) d) Designated Depository Participants (DDPs) Correct Solution: d) In a move aimed at streamlining the investment process and aligning it with the mechanisms already in place for Foreign Portfolio Investors (FPIs), SEBI has delegated the registration of Foreign Venture Capital Investors (FVCIs) to Designated Depository Participants (DDPs). Earlier, FVCI registration was handled directly by SEBI, which often involved longer processing times. With this reform, DDPs—who are already authorized intermediaries for FPI registrations—will not only register FVCIs but also manage their post-registration compliance and administrative formalities. This change is part of SEBI’s broader objective to simplify the regulatory architecture for foreign investors, enhance ease of doing business, and attract more capital into the Indian startup and innovation ecosystem. By aligning the FVCI process with that of FPIs, SEBI aims to provide a more seamless, investor-friendly experience. Incorrect Solution: d) In a move aimed at streamlining the investment process and aligning it with the mechanisms already in place for Foreign Portfolio Investors (FPIs), SEBI has delegated the registration of Foreign Venture Capital Investors (FVCIs) to Designated Depository Participants (DDPs). Earlier, FVCI registration was handled directly by SEBI, which often involved longer processing times. With this reform, DDPs—who are already authorized intermediaries for FPI registrations—will not only register FVCIs but also manage their post-registration compliance and administrative formalities. This change is part of SEBI’s broader objective to simplify the regulatory architecture for foreign investors, enhance ease of doing business, and attract more capital into the Indian startup and innovation ecosystem. By aligning the FVCI process with that of FPIs, SEBI aims to provide a more seamless, investor-friendly experience.
#### 3. Question
As per the updated SEBI rules for Foreign Venture Capital Investors (FVCIs), who is responsible for the registration process of FVCIs?
• a) Ministry of Finance
• b) SEBI directly
• c) Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
• d) Designated Depository Participants (DDPs)
Solution: d)
• In a move aimed at streamlining the investment process and aligning it with the mechanisms already in place for Foreign Portfolio Investors (FPIs), SEBI has delegated the registration of Foreign Venture Capital Investors (FVCIs) to Designated Depository Participants (DDPs).
• Earlier, FVCI registration was handled directly by SEBI, which often involved longer processing times. With this reform, DDPs—who are already authorized intermediaries for FPI registrations—will not only register FVCIs but also manage their post-registration compliance and administrative formalities.
• This change is part of SEBI’s broader objective to simplify the regulatory architecture for foreign investors, enhance ease of doing business, and attract more capital into the Indian startup and innovation ecosystem.
• By aligning the FVCI process with that of FPIs, SEBI aims to provide a more seamless, investor-friendly experience.
Solution: d)
• In a move aimed at streamlining the investment process and aligning it with the mechanisms already in place for Foreign Portfolio Investors (FPIs), SEBI has delegated the registration of Foreign Venture Capital Investors (FVCIs) to Designated Depository Participants (DDPs).
• Earlier, FVCI registration was handled directly by SEBI, which often involved longer processing times. With this reform, DDPs—who are already authorized intermediaries for FPI registrations—will not only register FVCIs but also manage their post-registration compliance and administrative formalities.
• This change is part of SEBI’s broader objective to simplify the regulatory architecture for foreign investors, enhance ease of doing business, and attract more capital into the Indian startup and innovation ecosystem.
• By aligning the FVCI process with that of FPIs, SEBI aims to provide a more seamless, investor-friendly experience.
• Question 4 of 5 4. Question Consider the following statements about Florence Nightingale: Florence Nightingale was a social reformer and the founder of modern nursing. She gained recognition for organizing care during the First World War. Florence Nightingale established the first scientifically-based nursing school in London. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: b) Statements 1 and 3 are correct. Florence Nightingale was an English social reformer and the founder of modern nursing. She gained recognition during the Crimean War (not the First World War) for organizing care for wounded soldiers. After the war, she established the first scientifically-based nursing school at St. Thomas’ Hospital in London, which laid the foundation for modern nursing education. Therefore, statement 2 is incorrect. Incorrect Solution: b) Statements 1 and 3 are correct. Florence Nightingale was an English social reformer and the founder of modern nursing. She gained recognition during the Crimean War (not the First World War) for organizing care for wounded soldiers. After the war, she established the first scientifically-based nursing school at St. Thomas’ Hospital in London, which laid the foundation for modern nursing education. Therefore, statement 2 is incorrect.
#### 4. Question
Consider the following statements about Florence Nightingale:
• Florence Nightingale was a social reformer and the founder of modern nursing.
• She gained recognition for organizing care during the First World War.
• Florence Nightingale established the first scientifically-based nursing school in London.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
• a) Only one
• b) Only two
• c) All three
Solution: b)
Statements 1 and 3 are correct. Florence Nightingale was an English social reformer and the founder of modern nursing. She gained recognition during the Crimean War (not the First World War) for organizing care for wounded soldiers. After the war, she established the first scientifically-based nursing school at St. Thomas’ Hospital in London, which laid the foundation for modern nursing education. Therefore, statement 2 is incorrect.
Solution: b)
Statements 1 and 3 are correct. Florence Nightingale was an English social reformer and the founder of modern nursing. She gained recognition during the Crimean War (not the First World War) for organizing care for wounded soldiers. After the war, she established the first scientifically-based nursing school at St. Thomas’ Hospital in London, which laid the foundation for modern nursing education. Therefore, statement 2 is incorrect.
• Question 5 of 5 5. Question With reference to green hydrogen, consider the following statements: Green hydrogen production uses renewable energy sources such as solar or wind power for electrolysis. Green hydrogen emits significantly lower carbon emissions compared to grey hydrogen, which is produced from fossil fuels. The Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) is under the Ministry of New & Renewable Energy, which oversees the green hydrogen initiative in India. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: b) Green hydrogen refers to hydrogen produced using electrolysis powered by renewable energy sources like solar and wind. This process splits water into hydrogen and oxygen without releasing greenhouse gases, making it an eco-friendly alternative to traditional hydrogen production methods. Statement 1 is correct, as the clean production process is central to green hydrogen. Statement 2 is also correct, as green hydrogen significantly reduces carbon emissions compared to grey hydrogen, which is typically derived from natural gas and releases substantial CO₂ emissions—around 10 kg of CO₂ per kg of hydrogen—while green hydrogen emissions can be as low as 1–2 kg or even negligible, depending on the energy source. Statement 3 is incorrect because the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) is not under the Ministry of New & Renewable Energy but rather under the Ministry of Power. The MNRE plays a key role in renewable energy initiatives, but BEE’s administrative control lies elsewhere. Incorrect Solution: b) Green hydrogen refers to hydrogen produced using electrolysis powered by renewable energy sources like solar and wind. This process splits water into hydrogen and oxygen without releasing greenhouse gases, making it an eco-friendly alternative to traditional hydrogen production methods. Statement 1 is correct, as the clean production process is central to green hydrogen. Statement 2 is also correct, as green hydrogen significantly reduces carbon emissions compared to grey hydrogen, which is typically derived from natural gas and releases substantial CO₂ emissions—around 10 kg of CO₂ per kg of hydrogen—while green hydrogen emissions can be as low as 1–2 kg or even negligible, depending on the energy source. Statement 3 is incorrect because the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) is not under the Ministry of New & Renewable Energy but rather under the Ministry of Power. The MNRE plays a key role in renewable energy initiatives, but BEE’s administrative control lies elsewhere.
#### 5. Question
With reference to green hydrogen, consider the following statements:
• Green hydrogen production uses renewable energy sources such as solar or wind power for electrolysis.
• Green hydrogen emits significantly lower carbon emissions compared to grey hydrogen, which is produced from fossil fuels.
• The Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) is under the Ministry of New & Renewable Energy, which oversees the green hydrogen initiative in India.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
• a) Only one
• b) Only two
• c) All three
Solution: b)
• Green hydrogen refers to hydrogen produced using electrolysis powered by renewable energy sources like solar and wind. This process splits water into hydrogen and oxygen without releasing greenhouse gases, making it an eco-friendly alternative to traditional hydrogen production methods.
• Statement 1 is correct, as the clean production process is central to green hydrogen.
• Statement 2 is also correct, as green hydrogen significantly reduces carbon emissions compared to grey hydrogen, which is typically derived from natural gas and releases substantial CO₂ emissions—around 10 kg of CO₂ per kg of hydrogen—while green hydrogen emissions can be as low as 1–2 kg or even negligible, depending on the energy source.
• Statement 3 is incorrect because the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) is not under the Ministry of New & Renewable Energy but rather under the Ministry of Power. The MNRE plays a key role in renewable energy initiatives, but BEE’s administrative control lies elsewhere.
Solution: b)
• Green hydrogen refers to hydrogen produced using electrolysis powered by renewable energy sources like solar and wind. This process splits water into hydrogen and oxygen without releasing greenhouse gases, making it an eco-friendly alternative to traditional hydrogen production methods.
• Statement 1 is correct, as the clean production process is central to green hydrogen.
• Statement 2 is also correct, as green hydrogen significantly reduces carbon emissions compared to grey hydrogen, which is typically derived from natural gas and releases substantial CO₂ emissions—around 10 kg of CO₂ per kg of hydrogen—while green hydrogen emissions can be as low as 1–2 kg or even negligible, depending on the energy source.
• Statement 3 is incorrect because the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) is not under the Ministry of New & Renewable Energy but rather under the Ministry of Power. The MNRE plays a key role in renewable energy initiatives, but BEE’s administrative control lies elsewhere.
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