UPSC Editorials Quiz : 24 June 2025

Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.

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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question With reference to the Bar Council of India’s (BCI) rules regarding the practice of foreign lawyers and law firms in India, consider the following statements: Foreign lawyers are permitted to appear before Indian High Courts and the Supreme Court in cases of international commercial arbitration. The practice of foreign lawyers is restricted to advising on foreign and international law. These rules are aimed at promoting the practice of Indian law by foreign professionals to enhance cross-border legal expertise. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: A Statement 1 is incorrect. The rules explicitly bar foreign lawyers and law firms from any form of litigation in India. They cannot appear before any Indian courts, tribunals, statutory, or regulatory authorities. Their role is confined to non-litigious matters. Statement 2 is correct. The primary scope of practice for foreign lawyers is advisory. They can advise their clients in India on foreign law, international law, and international arbitration matters. They are expressly prohibited from practicing Indian law. Statement 3 is incorrect. The rules are designed to allow foreign lawyers to practice foreign law in India, not to practice Indian law. The objective is to facilitate international legal services and arbitration within a limited, non-litigious framework, not to have foreign professionals practicing the domestic law of India. Incorrect Solution: A Statement 1 is incorrect. The rules explicitly bar foreign lawyers and law firms from any form of litigation in India. They cannot appear before any Indian courts, tribunals, statutory, or regulatory authorities. Their role is confined to non-litigious matters. Statement 2 is correct. The primary scope of practice for foreign lawyers is advisory. They can advise their clients in India on foreign law, international law, and international arbitration matters. They are expressly prohibited from practicing Indian law. Statement 3 is incorrect. The rules are designed to allow foreign lawyers to practice foreign law in India, not to practice Indian law. The objective is to facilitate international legal services and arbitration within a limited, non-litigious framework, not to have foreign professionals practicing the domestic law of India.

#### 1. Question

With reference to the Bar Council of India’s (BCI) rules regarding the practice of foreign lawyers and law firms in India, consider the following statements:

• Foreign lawyers are permitted to appear before Indian High Courts and the Supreme Court in cases of international commercial arbitration.

• The practice of foreign lawyers is restricted to advising on foreign and international law.

• These rules are aimed at promoting the practice of Indian law by foreign professionals to enhance cross-border legal expertise.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: A

• Statement 1 is incorrect. The rules explicitly bar foreign lawyers and law firms from any form of litigation in India. They cannot appear before any Indian courts, tribunals, statutory, or regulatory authorities. Their role is confined to non-litigious matters.

• Statement 2 is correct. The primary scope of practice for foreign lawyers is advisory. They can advise their clients in India on foreign law, international law, and international arbitration matters. They are expressly prohibited from practicing Indian law.

• Statement 3 is incorrect. The rules are designed to allow foreign lawyers to practice foreign law in India, not to practice Indian law. The objective is to facilitate international legal services and arbitration within a limited, non-litigious framework, not to have foreign professionals practicing the domestic law of India.

Solution: A

• Question 2 of 5 2. Question Consider the following statements regarding literacy in India as per Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) 2023–24: The literacy rate in urban areas is higher than in rural areas. The gender literacy gap has narrowed to less than 5% in all states. Mizoram has declared itself a fully literate state. How many of the statements given above are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: B Statement 1 is correct. As per the PLFS 2023–24 report, urban areas continue to have higher literacy rates compared to rural regions. This is due to better access to educational institutions, higher income levels, and greater awareness in urban centres. Literacy in urban India has consistently remained above the national average. Statement 2 is incorrect. Although there has been a steady narrowing of the gender literacy gap over the years, it has not reduced to below 5% in all states. The national average gender gap in literacy is still over 10%, with some states such as Bihar and Rajasthan showing a gap close to or even exceeding 20%. This highlights the persisting inequalities in female education access in parts of India. Statement 3 is correct. Mizoram has officially declared itself a fully literate state, achieving a literacy rate of 98.2%, among the highest in the country. Incorrect Solution: B Statement 1 is correct. As per the PLFS 2023–24 report, urban areas continue to have higher literacy rates compared to rural regions. This is due to better access to educational institutions, higher income levels, and greater awareness in urban centres. Literacy in urban India has consistently remained above the national average. Statement 2 is incorrect. Although there has been a steady narrowing of the gender literacy gap over the years, it has not reduced to below 5% in all states. The national average gender gap in literacy is still over 10%, with some states such as Bihar and Rajasthan showing a gap close to or even exceeding 20%. This highlights the persisting inequalities in female education access in parts of India. Statement 3 is correct. Mizoram has officially declared itself a fully literate state, achieving a literacy rate of 98.2%, among the highest in the country.

#### 2. Question

Consider the following statements regarding literacy in India as per Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) 2023–24:

• The literacy rate in urban areas is higher than in rural areas.

• The gender literacy gap has narrowed to less than 5% in all states.

• Mizoram has declared itself a fully literate state.

How many of the statements given above are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: B

• Statement 1 is correct. As per the PLFS 2023–24 report, urban areas continue to have higher literacy rates compared to rural regions. This is due to better access to educational institutions, higher income levels, and greater awareness in urban centres. Literacy in urban India has consistently remained above the national average.

• Statement 2 is incorrect. Although there has been a steady narrowing of the gender literacy gap over the years, it has not reduced to below 5% in all states. The national average gender gap in literacy is still over 10%, with some states such as Bihar and Rajasthan showing a gap close to or even exceeding 20%. This highlights the persisting inequalities in female education access in parts of India.

• Statement 3 is correct. Mizoram has officially declared itself a fully literate state, achieving a literacy rate of 98.2%, among the highest in the country.

Solution: B

• Statement 3 is correct. Mizoram has officially declared itself a fully literate state, achieving a literacy rate of 98.2%, among the highest in the country.

• Question 3 of 5 3. Question Which of the following is not a component of the New India Literacy Programme (NILP)? a) Foundational Literacy and Numeracy b) Life Skills Education c) Legal Literacy and Voting Rights d) Advanced Technical Education Correct Solution: D The New India Literacy Programme (NILP), launched in 2022, is designed to promote lifelong learning among adults aged 15 years and above who missed out on formal schooling. It includes five main components: (1) Foundational Literacy and Numeracy, (2) Critical Life Skills, (3) Basic Education (equivalent to Classes 3, 5, and 8), (4) Vocational Skills Development, and (5) Continuing Education, which covers aspects like financial, legal, and digital literacy, as well as awareness about rights including voting. The programme aims to build functional literacy and employability through relevant, contextual learning. However, advanced technical education, such as specialized or professional training beyond vocational skills, is not part of its scope. The NILP is focused more on basic literacy and empowerment than on higher or specialized technical qualifications, which fall under separate schemes like Skill India or PMKVY. Incorrect Solution: D The New India Literacy Programme (NILP), launched in 2022, is designed to promote lifelong learning among adults aged 15 years and above who missed out on formal schooling. It includes five main components: (1) Foundational Literacy and Numeracy, (2) Critical Life Skills, (3) Basic Education (equivalent to Classes 3, 5, and 8), (4) Vocational Skills Development, and (5) Continuing Education, which covers aspects like financial, legal, and digital literacy, as well as awareness about rights including voting. The programme aims to build functional literacy and employability through relevant, contextual learning. However, advanced technical education, such as specialized or professional training beyond vocational skills, is not part of its scope. The NILP is focused more on basic literacy and empowerment than on higher or specialized technical qualifications, which fall under separate schemes like Skill India or PMKVY.

#### 3. Question

Which of the following is not a component of the New India Literacy Programme (NILP)?

• a) Foundational Literacy and Numeracy

• b) Life Skills Education

• c) Legal Literacy and Voting Rights

• d) Advanced Technical Education

Solution: D

• The New India Literacy Programme (NILP), launched in 2022, is designed to promote lifelong learning among adults aged 15 years and above who missed out on formal schooling. It includes five main components:

(1) Foundational Literacy and Numeracy,

(2) Critical Life Skills,

(3) Basic Education (equivalent to Classes 3, 5, and 8),

(4) Vocational Skills Development, and

(5) Continuing Education, which covers aspects like financial, legal, and digital literacy, as well as awareness about rights including voting.

• The programme aims to build functional literacy and employability through relevant, contextual learning.

• However, advanced technical education, such as specialized or professional training beyond vocational skills, is not part of its scope.

• The NILP is focused more on basic literacy and empowerment than on higher or specialized technical qualifications, which fall under separate schemes like Skill India or PMKVY.

Solution: D

(1) Foundational Literacy and Numeracy,

(2) Critical Life Skills,

(3) Basic Education (equivalent to Classes 3, 5, and 8),

(4) Vocational Skills Development, and

(5) Continuing Education, which covers aspects like financial, legal, and digital literacy, as well as awareness about rights including voting.

• The programme aims to build functional literacy and employability through relevant, contextual learning.

• However, advanced technical education, such as specialized or professional training beyond vocational skills, is not part of its scope.

• The NILP is focused more on basic literacy and empowerment than on higher or specialized technical qualifications, which fall under separate schemes like Skill India or PMKVY.

• Question 4 of 5 4. Question Consider the following statements regarding the Global Gender Gap Index 2024: The Index is published by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). It measures gender parity across five dimensions, including technological access. India’s rank declined in 2024 despite improvements in education and economic indicators. How many of the statements given above are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: A Statement 1 is incorrect: The Index is published by the World Economic Forum, not the UNDP. Statement 2 is incorrect: It has four dimensions — economic participation and opportunity, educational attainment, health and survival, and political empowerment. Statement 3 is correct: India’s rank fell to 131 even though it showed marginal gains in education and economy. Incorrect Solution: A Statement 1 is incorrect: The Index is published by the World Economic Forum, not the UNDP. Statement 2 is incorrect: It has four dimensions — economic participation and opportunity, educational attainment, health and survival, and political empowerment. Statement 3 is correct: India’s rank fell to 131 even though it showed marginal gains in education and economy.

#### 4. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the Global Gender Gap Index 2024:

• The Index is published by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).

• It measures gender parity across five dimensions, including technological access.

• India’s rank declined in 2024 despite improvements in education and economic indicators.

How many of the statements given above are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: A

• Statement 1 is incorrect: The Index is published by the World Economic Forum, not the UNDP.

• Statement 2 is incorrect: It has four dimensions — economic participation and opportunity, educational attainment, health and survival, and political empowerment.

• Statement 3 is correct: India’s rank fell to 131 even though it showed marginal gains in education and economy.

Solution: A

• Statement 1 is incorrect: The Index is published by the World Economic Forum, not the UNDP.

• Statement 2 is incorrect: It has four dimensions — economic participation and opportunity, educational attainment, health and survival, and political empowerment.

• Statement 3 is correct: India’s rank fell to 131 even though it showed marginal gains in education and economy.

• Question 5 of 5 5. Question With reference to the Plastic Waste Management (Amendment) Rules, 2025, in India, which of the following is a likely objective? (a) To completely ban the use of all types of plastic packaging nationwide by 2026. (b) To reduce the obligations of producers regarding plastic waste, focusing more on municipal authorities. (c) To enhance the transparency and accountability of producers, importers, and brand owners regarding plastic packaging and its management. (d) To promote the export of plastic waste to developing countries for cheaper recycling. Correct Solution: C The Plastic Waste Management (Amendment) Rules, 2025, issued by the MoEF&CC on 23 January 2025, aim to enhance the transparency and accountability of producers, importers, and brand owners (PIBOs) concerning plastic packaging. This aligns with the broader goals of Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) frameworks, which place responsibility on PIBOs for the environmentally sound management of their products at the end of their life. Incorrect Solution: C The Plastic Waste Management (Amendment) Rules, 2025, issued by the MoEF&CC on 23 January 2025, aim to enhance the transparency and accountability of producers, importers, and brand owners (PIBOs) concerning plastic packaging. This aligns with the broader goals of Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) frameworks, which place responsibility on PIBOs for the environmentally sound management of their products at the end of their life.

#### 5. Question

With reference to the Plastic Waste Management (Amendment) Rules, 2025, in India, which of the following is a likely objective?

• (a) To completely ban the use of all types of plastic packaging nationwide by 2026.

• (b) To reduce the obligations of producers regarding plastic waste, focusing more on municipal authorities.

• (c) To enhance the transparency and accountability of producers, importers, and brand owners regarding plastic packaging and its management.

• (d) To promote the export of plastic waste to developing countries for cheaper recycling.

Solution: C

The Plastic Waste Management (Amendment) Rules, 2025, issued by the MoEF&CC on 23 January 2025, aim to enhance the transparency and accountability of producers, importers, and brand owners (PIBOs) concerning plastic packaging. This aligns with the broader goals of Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) frameworks, which place responsibility on PIBOs for the environmentally sound management of their products at the end of their life.

Solution: C

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