UPSC Editorials Quiz : 23 May 2025

Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.

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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question Consider the following statements regarding Third-Party Litigation Funding (TPLF): It allows lawyers to fund their clients’ cases. The Supreme Court of India has allowed TPLF with certain restrictions. TPLF is regulated by the Representation of the People Act, 1951. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: a) Third-Party Litigation Funding (TPLF) refers to a financial arrangement where a third party provides funding for a legal case in exchange for a share of the settlement or judgment. The Supreme Court of India has allowed TPLF but has placed certain restrictions, including a prohibition on lawyers funding their clients’ cases. TPLF is not regulated under the Representation of the People Act, 1951. Thus, Statement 1 and Statement 3 are incorrect, and only Statement 2 is correct. Incorrect Solution: a) Third-Party Litigation Funding (TPLF) refers to a financial arrangement where a third party provides funding for a legal case in exchange for a share of the settlement or judgment. The Supreme Court of India has allowed TPLF but has placed certain restrictions, including a prohibition on lawyers funding their clients’ cases. TPLF is not regulated under the Representation of the People Act, 1951. Thus, Statement 1 and Statement 3 are incorrect, and only Statement 2 is correct.

#### 1. Question

Consider the following statements regarding Third-Party Litigation Funding (TPLF):

• It allows lawyers to fund their clients’ cases.

• The Supreme Court of India has allowed TPLF with certain restrictions.

• TPLF is regulated by the Representation of the People Act, 1951.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: a)

Third-Party Litigation Funding (TPLF) refers to a financial arrangement where a third party provides funding for a legal case in exchange for a share of the settlement or judgment. The Supreme Court of India has allowed TPLF but has placed certain restrictions, including a prohibition on lawyers funding their clients’ cases. TPLF is not regulated under the Representation of the People Act, 1951. Thus, Statement 1 and Statement 3 are incorrect, and only Statement 2 is correct.

Solution: a)

• Question 2 of 5 2. Question Consider the following statements about the Haber-Bosch Process: The process combines nitrogen and hydrogen under high pressure to produce ammonia. The reaction uses platinum-based catalysts. It is crucial for large-scale fertilizer production. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: b) The Haber-Bosch process is a chemical reaction used to synthesize ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen under high pressure and temperature. This process is critical for large-scale fertilizer production due to the role ammonia plays in producing fertilizers. The reaction does not use platinum-based catalysts, but instead typically employs iron-based catalysts. Therefore, Statement 2 is incorrect. Incorrect Solution: b) The Haber-Bosch process is a chemical reaction used to synthesize ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen under high pressure and temperature. This process is critical for large-scale fertilizer production due to the role ammonia plays in producing fertilizers. The reaction does not use platinum-based catalysts, but instead typically employs iron-based catalysts. Therefore, Statement 2 is incorrect.

#### 2. Question

Consider the following statements about the Haber-Bosch Process:

• The process combines nitrogen and hydrogen under high pressure to produce ammonia.

• The reaction uses platinum-based catalysts.

• It is crucial for large-scale fertilizer production.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: b)

The Haber-Bosch process is a chemical reaction used to synthesize ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen under high pressure and temperature. This process is critical for large-scale fertilizer production due to the role ammonia plays in producing fertilizers. The reaction does not use platinum-based catalysts, but instead typically employs iron-based catalysts. Therefore, Statement 2 is incorrect.

Solution: b)

• Question 3 of 5 3. Question Consider the following statements about Ossification Testing: Ossification tests determine age by assessing bone development. They are used to estimate age with a margin of error of up to two years. This method is not influenced by external factors like climate or diet. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: b) Ossification tests are used to estimate an individual’s age by analyzing the development and fusion of bones, especially the epiphyseal growth plates. The tests generally provide an estimate with a margin of error of up to two years, depending on the individual. However, ossification rates can be influenced by external factors such as climate, diet, and heredity, which can affect the precision of the estimation. Thus, Statement 3 is incorrect. Incorrect Solution: b) Ossification tests are used to estimate an individual’s age by analyzing the development and fusion of bones, especially the epiphyseal growth plates. The tests generally provide an estimate with a margin of error of up to two years, depending on the individual. However, ossification rates can be influenced by external factors such as climate, diet, and heredity, which can affect the precision of the estimation. Thus, Statement 3 is incorrect.

#### 3. Question

Consider the following statements about Ossification Testing:

• Ossification tests determine age by assessing bone development.

• They are used to estimate age with a margin of error of up to two years.

• This method is not influenced by external factors like climate or diet.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: b)

Ossification tests are used to estimate an individual’s age by analyzing the development and fusion of bones, especially the epiphyseal growth plates. The tests generally provide an estimate with a margin of error of up to two years, depending on the individual. However, ossification rates can be influenced by external factors such as climate, diet, and heredity, which can affect the precision of the estimation. Thus, Statement 3 is incorrect.

Solution: b)

• Question 4 of 5 4. Question Match the following volcanic types with their characteristics: Type of Volcano Characteristic A. Stratovolcano 1. Steep, cone-shaped volcanoes with explosive eruptions B. Shield Volcano 2. Broad, dome-shaped, with gentle lava flows C. Caldera 3. Large crater formed by volcanic collapse D. Cinder Cone 4. Small, steep-sided volcano built from volcanic debris Select the correct answer code: a) A-3, B-1, C-4, D-2 b) A-4, B-3, C-1, D-2 c) A-2, B-4, C-3, D-1 d) A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4 Correct Solution: d) Stratovolcano (A-1): Characterized by steep sides and explosive eruptions, like Mount St. Helens. Shield Volcano (B-2): Formed by lava flows with a broad, gentle slope, such as Mauna Loa in Hawaii. Caldera (C-3): A large depression formed when a volcano collapses, as seen in Yellowstone. Cinder Cone (D-4): A small, steep volcano made of volcanic ash, pumice, and lava fragments. Incorrect Solution: d) Stratovolcano (A-1): Characterized by steep sides and explosive eruptions, like Mount St. Helens. Shield Volcano (B-2): Formed by lava flows with a broad, gentle slope, such as Mauna Loa in Hawaii. Caldera (C-3): A large depression formed when a volcano collapses, as seen in Yellowstone. Cinder Cone (D-4): A small, steep volcano made of volcanic ash, pumice, and lava fragments.

#### 4. Question

Match the following volcanic types with their characteristics:

Type of Volcano | Characteristic

A. Stratovolcano | 1. Steep, cone-shaped volcanoes with explosive eruptions

B. Shield Volcano | 2. Broad, dome-shaped, with gentle lava flows

C. Caldera | 3. Large crater formed by volcanic collapse

D. Cinder Cone | 4. Small, steep-sided volcano built from volcanic debris

Select the correct answer code:

• a) A-3, B-1, C-4, D-2

• b) A-4, B-3, C-1, D-2

• c) A-2, B-4, C-3, D-1

• d) A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4

Solution: d)

Stratovolcano (A-1): Characterized by steep sides and explosive eruptions, like Mount St. Helens.

Shield Volcano (B-2): Formed by lava flows with a broad, gentle slope, such as Mauna Loa in Hawaii.

Caldera (C-3): A large depression formed when a volcano collapses, as seen in Yellowstone.

Cinder Cone (D-4): A small, steep volcano made of volcanic ash, pumice, and lava fragments.

Solution: d)

Stratovolcano (A-1): Characterized by steep sides and explosive eruptions, like Mount St. Helens.

Shield Volcano (B-2): Formed by lava flows with a broad, gentle slope, such as Mauna Loa in Hawaii.

Caldera (C-3): A large depression formed when a volcano collapses, as seen in Yellowstone.

Cinder Cone (D-4): A small, steep volcano made of volcanic ash, pumice, and lava fragments.

• Question 5 of 5 5. Question Consider the following statements about the Battle of Walong: It was part of the 1962 Indo-Pak war. Indian forces held off a much larger Chinese army. The battle demonstrated India’s only counteroffensive during the Sino-Indian War. Walong is located in Arunachal Pradesh, near the McMahon Line. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) Only three (d) All four Correct Solution: b) Statements 2 and 4 are correct. The Battle of Walong occurred during the 1962 Sino-Indian War, not the Indo-Pak war. Indian troops held off a significantly larger Chinese force in Walong, located in Arunachal Pradesh near the McMahon Line. This battle marked India’s only counteroffensive during the Sino-Indian War, highlighting the resilience of the Indian forces despite the Chinese invasion. Incorrect Solution: b) Statements 2 and 4 are correct. The Battle of Walong occurred during the 1962 Sino-Indian War, not the Indo-Pak war. Indian troops held off a significantly larger Chinese force in Walong, located in Arunachal Pradesh near the McMahon Line. This battle marked India’s only counteroffensive during the Sino-Indian War, highlighting the resilience of the Indian forces despite the Chinese invasion.

#### 5. Question

Consider the following statements about the Battle of Walong:

• It was part of the 1962 Indo-Pak war.

• Indian forces held off a much larger Chinese army.

• The battle demonstrated India’s only counteroffensive during the Sino-Indian War.

• Walong is located in Arunachal Pradesh, near the McMahon Line.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) Only three

• (d) All four

Solution: b)

Statements 2 and 4 are correct.

The Battle of Walong occurred during the 1962 Sino-Indian War, not the Indo-Pak war.

Indian troops held off a significantly larger Chinese force in Walong, located in Arunachal Pradesh near the McMahon Line.

This battle marked India’s only counteroffensive during the Sino-Indian War, highlighting the resilience of the Indian forces despite the Chinese invasion.

Solution: b)

Statements 2 and 4 are correct.

The Battle of Walong occurred during the 1962 Sino-Indian War, not the Indo-Pak war.

Indian troops held off a significantly larger Chinese force in Walong, located in Arunachal Pradesh near the McMahon Line.

This battle marked India’s only counteroffensive during the Sino-Indian War, highlighting the resilience of the Indian forces despite the Chinese invasion.

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