UPSC Editorials Quiz : 22 September 2025

Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.

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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question Consider the following statements regarding the Bairabi–Sairang Railway Line: The project provides the first-ever railway connectivity to the state of Mizoram. It is a meter-gauge line designed primarily for freight movement to boost industrial access. A key engineering feature of this line is a bridge taller than the Qutub Minar. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: A Statement 1 is incorrect. The Bairabi–Sairang line provides the first direct rail connectivity to Aizawl, the capital of Mizoram. However, Mizoram was already on the railway map. The railhead existed at Bairabi, on the Assam-Mizoram border. This new line extends the railway network deep into the state, up to Sairang near the capital. Statement 2 is incorrect. The Bairabi–Sairang line is a broad-gauge railway line, not meter-gauge, aligning with the national standard for seamless connectivity. While it is crucial for freight, it is also designed for passenger trains, which can run at speeds of up to 100 kmph. Statement 3 is correct. The project is an engineering marvel due to the challenging hilly terrain. It features numerous tunnels and bridges. Notably, Bridge No. 196 on this line has a pier height of 104 meters, which is significantly taller than the 72-meter-high Qutub Minar. This highlights the scale and complexity of the construction. Incorrect Solution: A Statement 1 is incorrect. The Bairabi–Sairang line provides the first direct rail connectivity to Aizawl, the capital of Mizoram. However, Mizoram was already on the railway map. The railhead existed at Bairabi, on the Assam-Mizoram border. This new line extends the railway network deep into the state, up to Sairang near the capital. Statement 2 is incorrect. The Bairabi–Sairang line is a broad-gauge railway line, not meter-gauge, aligning with the national standard for seamless connectivity. While it is crucial for freight, it is also designed for passenger trains, which can run at speeds of up to 100 kmph. Statement 3 is correct. The project is an engineering marvel due to the challenging hilly terrain. It features numerous tunnels and bridges. Notably, Bridge No. 196 on this line has a pier height of 104 meters, which is significantly taller than the 72-meter-high Qutub Minar. This highlights the scale and complexity of the construction.

#### 1. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the Bairabi–Sairang Railway Line:

• The project provides the first-ever railway connectivity to the state of Mizoram.

• It is a meter-gauge line designed primarily for freight movement to boost industrial access.

• A key engineering feature of this line is a bridge taller than the Qutub Minar.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: A

• Statement 1 is incorrect. The Bairabi–Sairang line provides the first direct rail connectivity to Aizawl, the capital of Mizoram. However, Mizoram was already on the railway map. The railhead existed at Bairabi, on the Assam-Mizoram border. This new line extends the railway network deep into the state, up to Sairang near the capital.

• Statement 2 is incorrect. The Bairabi–Sairang line is a broad-gauge railway line, not meter-gauge, aligning with the national standard for seamless connectivity. While it is crucial for freight, it is also designed for passenger trains, which can run at speeds of up to 100 kmph.

• Statement 3 is correct. The project is an engineering marvel due to the challenging hilly terrain. It features numerous tunnels and bridges. Notably, Bridge No. 196 on this line has a pier height of 104 meters, which is significantly taller than the 72-meter-high Qutub Minar. This highlights the scale and complexity of the construction.

Solution: A

• Question 2 of 5 2. Question The craft of hand-knotted carpet making, for which the Bhadohi region is renowned, is historically associated with the patronage of which period? (a) The Mauryan Empire (b) The Gupta Period (c) The Delhi Sultanate (d) The Mughal Era Correct Solution: D The history of carpet weaving in the Bhadohi-Mirzapur belt is strongly traced back to the 16th century, during the Mughal Era. Historical texts, most notably the Ain-i-Akbari, written during the reign of Emperor Akbar, mention carpet production and weaving units. It is widely documented that Emperor Akbar took a keen interest in the craft and invited skilled Persian weavers to India to establish workshops. They trained local artisans, leading to the development of a unique Indo-Persian design language that still characterizes many carpets from this region. Incorrect Solution: D The history of carpet weaving in the Bhadohi-Mirzapur belt is strongly traced back to the 16th century, during the Mughal Era. Historical texts, most notably the Ain-i-Akbari, written during the reign of Emperor Akbar, mention carpet production and weaving units. It is widely documented that Emperor Akbar took a keen interest in the craft and invited skilled Persian weavers to India to establish workshops. They trained local artisans, leading to the development of a unique Indo-Persian design language that still characterizes many carpets from this region.

#### 2. Question

The craft of hand-knotted carpet making, for which the Bhadohi region is renowned, is historically associated with the patronage of which period?

• (a) The Mauryan Empire

• (b) The Gupta Period

• (c) The Delhi Sultanate

• (d) The Mughal Era

Solution: D

• The history of carpet weaving in the Bhadohi-Mirzapur belt is strongly traced back to the 16th century, during the Mughal Era.

• Historical texts, most notably the Ain-i-Akbari, written during the reign of Emperor Akbar, mention carpet production and weaving units.

It is widely documented that Emperor Akbar took a keen interest in the craft and invited skilled Persian weavers to India to establish workshops. They trained local artisans, leading to the development of a unique Indo-Persian design language that still characterizes many carpets from this region.

Solution: D

• The history of carpet weaving in the Bhadohi-Mirzapur belt is strongly traced back to the 16th century, during the Mughal Era.

• Historical texts, most notably the Ain-i-Akbari, written during the reign of Emperor Akbar, mention carpet production and weaving units.

• Question 3 of 5 3. Question Consider the following statements regarding the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO): It evolved from the ‘Shanghai Five’ mechanism, which was initially formed to resolve border disputes. The proposal to establish an SCO Development Bank has been successfully implemented and is now functional. The Council of Heads of Government (CHG) is the supreme decision-making body of the SCO. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: A Statement 1 is correct. The SCO is the successor to the Shanghai Five mechanism. This group, comprising China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan, was formed in 1996 with the primary objective of demilitarizing borders and building regional trust after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. This security-focused foundation later expanded into the broader political and economic mandate of the SCO. Statement 2 is incorrect. The establishment of an SCO Development Bank and a Development Fund are long-standing proposals within the organisation, aimed at financing joint infrastructure and development projects. However, these institutions have not yet been established or become functional due to disagreements among member states on modalities and contributions. Statement 3 is incorrect. The supreme decision-making body of the SCO is the Council of Heads of State (CHS). The CHS meets annually to decide on the most important strategic issues. The Council of Heads of Government (CHG), which typically comprises the Prime Ministers, is the second-highest body and meets annually to discuss economic cooperation, approve the budget, and handle other specific matters. Incorrect Solution: A Statement 1 is correct. The SCO is the successor to the Shanghai Five mechanism. This group, comprising China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan, was formed in 1996 with the primary objective of demilitarizing borders and building regional trust after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. This security-focused foundation later expanded into the broader political and economic mandate of the SCO. Statement 2 is incorrect. The establishment of an SCO Development Bank and a Development Fund are long-standing proposals within the organisation, aimed at financing joint infrastructure and development projects. However, these institutions have not yet been established or become functional due to disagreements among member states on modalities and contributions. Statement 3 is incorrect. The supreme decision-making body of the SCO is the Council of Heads of State (CHS). The CHS meets annually to decide on the most important strategic issues. The Council of Heads of Government (CHG), which typically comprises the Prime Ministers, is the second-highest body and meets annually to discuss economic cooperation, approve the budget, and handle other specific matters.

#### 3. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO):

• It evolved from the ‘Shanghai Five’ mechanism, which was initially formed to resolve border disputes.

• The proposal to establish an SCO Development Bank has been successfully implemented and is now functional.

• The Council of Heads of Government (CHG) is the supreme decision-making body of the SCO.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: A

• Statement 1 is correct. The SCO is the successor to the Shanghai Five mechanism. This group, comprising China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan, was formed in 1996 with the primary objective of demilitarizing borders and building regional trust after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. This security-focused foundation later expanded into the broader political and economic mandate of the SCO.

• Statement 2 is incorrect. The establishment of an SCO Development Bank and a Development Fund are long-standing proposals within the organisation, aimed at financing joint infrastructure and development projects. However, these institutions have not yet been established or become functional due to disagreements among member states on modalities and contributions.

• Statement 3 is incorrect. The supreme decision-making body of the SCO is the Council of Heads of State (CHS). The CHS meets annually to decide on the most important strategic issues. The Council of Heads of Government (CHG), which typically comprises the Prime Ministers, is the second-highest body and meets annually to discuss economic cooperation, approve the budget, and handle other specific matters.

Solution: A

• Question 4 of 5 4. Question With reference to the Purple Fest 2025, consider the following statements: Statement I: The festival aims to promote inclusivity and empower Divyangjan through skill-building and celebration of their talents. Statement II: One of the key activities at the festival is the Continuing Rehabilitation Education (CRE) focusing on training in Indian Sign Language (ISL). Statement III: The festival recognized the achievement of Ms. Gurdeep Kaur Vasu for being the first deafblind Indian to secure a government job. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements? (a) Both Statement II and Statement III are correct and both of them explain Statement I (b) Both Statement II and Statement III are correct but only one of them explains Statement I (c) Only one of the Statements II and III is correct and that explains Statement I (d) Neither Statement II nor Statement III is correct Correct Solution: A Statement I is correct. It accurately states the overarching aim of the Purple Fest, which is to foster an inclusive society for persons with disabilities (Divyangjan) by empowering them and providing a platform to showcase their abilities. Statement II is correct. It describes a specific, concrete action taken during the festival. The focus of the Continuing Rehabilitation Education (CRE) on Indian Sign Language (ISL) is a direct measure aimed at skill-building and strengthening capacity, which directly contributes to the empowerment goal mentioned in Statement I. Statement III is correct. Recognizing and awarding a Certificate of Appreciation to Gurdeep Kaur Vasu for her significant achievement serves as a powerful tool for inspiration and celebrating the talent and potential of Divyangjan. This directly aligns with the aim stated in Statement I. Both Statement II (an example of skill-building) and Statement III (an example of celebrating talent) are specific components of the festival that illustrate how the broader aim in Statement I is being achieved. Incorrect Solution: A Statement I is correct. It accurately states the overarching aim of the Purple Fest, which is to foster an inclusive society for persons with disabilities (Divyangjan) by empowering them and providing a platform to showcase their abilities. Statement II is correct. It describes a specific, concrete action taken during the festival. The focus of the Continuing Rehabilitation Education (CRE) on Indian Sign Language (ISL) is a direct measure aimed at skill-building and strengthening capacity, which directly contributes to the empowerment goal mentioned in Statement I. Statement III is correct. Recognizing and awarding a Certificate of Appreciation to Gurdeep Kaur Vasu for her significant achievement serves as a powerful tool for inspiration and celebrating the talent and potential of Divyangjan. This directly aligns with the aim stated in Statement I. Both Statement II (an example of skill-building) and Statement III (an example of celebrating talent) are specific components of the festival that illustrate how the broader aim in Statement I is being achieved.

#### 4. Question

With reference to the Purple Fest 2025, consider the following statements:

Statement I: The festival aims to promote inclusivity and empower Divyangjan through skill-building and celebration of their talents.

Statement II: One of the key activities at the festival is the Continuing Rehabilitation Education (CRE) focusing on training in Indian Sign Language (ISL).

Statement III: The festival recognized the achievement of Ms. Gurdeep Kaur Vasu for being the first deafblind Indian to secure a government job.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

• (a) Both Statement II and Statement III are correct and both of them explain Statement I

• (b) Both Statement II and Statement III are correct but only one of them explains Statement I

• (c) Only one of the Statements II and III is correct and that explains Statement I

• (d) Neither Statement II nor Statement III is correct

Solution: A

• Statement I is correct. It accurately states the overarching aim of the Purple Fest, which is to foster an inclusive society for persons with disabilities (Divyangjan) by empowering them and providing a platform to showcase their abilities.

• Statement II is correct. It describes a specific, concrete action taken during the festival. The focus of the Continuing Rehabilitation Education (CRE) on Indian Sign Language (ISL) is a direct measure aimed at skill-building and strengthening capacity, which directly contributes to the empowerment goal mentioned in Statement I.

• Statement III is correct. Recognizing and awarding a Certificate of Appreciation to Gurdeep Kaur Vasu for her significant achievement serves as a powerful tool for inspiration and celebrating the talent and potential of Divyangjan. This directly aligns with the aim stated in Statement I.

• Both Statement II (an example of skill-building) and Statement III (an example of celebrating talent) are specific components of the festival that illustrate how the broader aim in Statement I is being achieved.

Solution: A

• Question 5 of 5 5. Question Consider the following statements about Erra Matti Dibbalu: They were formed during the Mesozoic Era and contain dinosaur fossils. Their distinctive reddish hue is an artificial colouring done to promote tourism. These formations are globally unique, with no other similar sites known to exist. They have been declared a National Geo-heritage Monument by the Geological Survey of India (GSI). How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) Only three (d) All four Correct Solution: C Statement 1 is incorrect. The Erra Matti Dibbalu were formed during the late Quaternary Age, which is a much more recent geological period than the Mesozoic Era. They are archives of recent climate change, not sites for dinosaur fossils. Statement 2 is incorrect. The reddish colour of the dunes is a natural phenomenon. It is caused by the oxidation of the iron compounds present in the sand, silt, and clay over thousands of years. It is not an artificial enhancement. Statement 3 is incorrect. While these formations are rare, they are not globally unique. The two other such sites exist globally, one in Sri Lanka and another in Tamil Nadu, India. Statement 4 is correct. In recognition of their geological importance, the Erra Matti Dibbalu were declared a National Geo-heritage Monument in 2016 by the GSI to promote their conservation and study. Incorrect Solution: C Statement 1 is incorrect. The Erra Matti Dibbalu were formed during the late Quaternary Age, which is a much more recent geological period than the Mesozoic Era. They are archives of recent climate change, not sites for dinosaur fossils. Statement 2 is incorrect. The reddish colour of the dunes is a natural phenomenon. It is caused by the oxidation of the iron compounds present in the sand, silt, and clay over thousands of years. It is not an artificial enhancement. Statement 3 is incorrect. While these formations are rare, they are not globally unique. The two other such sites exist globally, one in Sri Lanka and another in Tamil Nadu, India. Statement 4 is correct. In recognition of their geological importance, the Erra Matti Dibbalu were declared a National Geo-heritage Monument in 2016 by the GSI to promote their conservation and study.

#### 5. Question

Consider the following statements about Erra Matti Dibbalu:

• They were formed during the Mesozoic Era and contain dinosaur fossils.

• Their distinctive reddish hue is an artificial colouring done to promote tourism.

• These formations are globally unique, with no other similar sites known to exist.

• They have been declared a National Geo-heritage Monument by the Geological Survey of India (GSI).

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) Only three

• (d) All four

Solution: C

• Statement 1 is incorrect. The Erra Matti Dibbalu were formed during the late Quaternary Age, which is a much more recent geological period than the Mesozoic Era. They are archives of recent climate change, not sites for dinosaur fossils.

• Statement 2 is incorrect. The reddish colour of the dunes is a natural phenomenon. It is caused by the oxidation of the iron compounds present in the sand, silt, and clay over thousands of years. It is not an artificial enhancement.

• Statement 3 is incorrect. While these formations are rare, they are not globally unique. The two other such sites exist globally, one in Sri Lanka and another in Tamil Nadu, India.

• Statement 4 is correct. In recognition of their geological importance, the Erra Matti Dibbalu were declared a National Geo-heritage Monument in 2016 by the GSI to promote their conservation and study.

Solution: C

• Statement 3 is incorrect. While these formations are rare, they are not globally unique. The two other such sites exist globally, one in Sri Lanka and another in Tamil Nadu, India.

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