UPSC Editorials Quiz : 22 October 2024

Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.

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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question Which of the following countries does not border the Mediterranean Sea? a) Lebanon b) Israel c) Iraq d) Egypt Correct Solution: c) Iraq borders the Persian Gulf, not the Mediterranean. Incorrect Solution: c) Iraq borders the Persian Gulf, not the Mediterranean.

#### 1. Question

Which of the following countries does not border the Mediterranean Sea?

• a) Lebanon

Solution: c)

Iraq borders the Persian Gulf, not the Mediterranean.

Solution: c)

Iraq borders the Persian Gulf, not the Mediterranean.

• Question 2 of 5 2. Question Consider the following statements regarding the Mekong River Commission (MRC): The Mekong River Commission was established to manage and coordinate the sustainable use of the river’s resources among all riparian countries. All six Mekong River countries are permanent members of the Mekong River Commission. The MRC focuses on hydropower development, flood management, and fisheries in the Mekong basin. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: b) Statement 1 is correct, as the Mekong River Commission (MRC) was established to manage and coordinate the sustainable use of the river’s resources among the riparian countries. The Mekong River flows through six countries in Southeast Asia. These countries are: China, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam. Statement 2 is incorrect because not all six Mekong River countries are permanent members. China and Myanmar are dialogue partners, not permanent members. Statement 3 is correct as the MRC focuses on hydropower development, flood management, and fisheries in the Mekong basin. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 1 is correct, as the Mekong River Commission (MRC) was established to manage and coordinate the sustainable use of the river’s resources among the riparian countries. The Mekong River flows through six countries in Southeast Asia. These countries are: China, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam. Statement 2 is incorrect because not all six Mekong River countries are permanent members. China and Myanmar are dialogue partners, not permanent members. Statement 3 is correct as the MRC focuses on hydropower development, flood management, and fisheries in the Mekong basin.

#### 2. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the Mekong River Commission (MRC):

• The Mekong River Commission was established to manage and coordinate the sustainable use of the river’s resources among all riparian countries.

• All six Mekong River countries are permanent members of the Mekong River Commission.

• The MRC focuses on hydropower development, flood management, and fisheries in the Mekong basin.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: b)

Statement 1 is correct, as the Mekong River Commission (MRC) was established to manage and coordinate the sustainable use of the river’s resources among the riparian countries.

The Mekong River flows through six countries in Southeast Asia. These countries are: China, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam.

Statement 2 is incorrect because not all six Mekong River countries are permanent members. China and Myanmar are dialogue partners, not permanent members.

Statement 3 is correct as the MRC focuses on hydropower development, flood management, and fisheries in the Mekong basin.

Solution: b)

Statement 1 is correct, as the Mekong River Commission (MRC) was established to manage and coordinate the sustainable use of the river’s resources among the riparian countries.

The Mekong River flows through six countries in Southeast Asia. These countries are: China, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam.

Statement 2 is incorrect because not all six Mekong River countries are permanent members. China and Myanmar are dialogue partners, not permanent members.

Statement 3 is correct as the MRC focuses on hydropower development, flood management, and fisheries in the Mekong basin.

• Question 3 of 5 3. Question Which of the following is NOT a method used for age estimation in forensic science? a) Blood type analysis b) Epigenetic clock technique c) Ossification test d) Radiographic techniques Correct Solution: a) In forensic science, age estimation is crucial in identifying individuals and is typically done using methods such as ossification tests, which analyze bone development, and radiographic techniques like X-rays to assess bone maturity. The epigenetic clock technique is a newer method that estimates biological age by analyzing DNA methylation patterns. However, blood type analysis is not used to estimate age, as it provides information only about a person’s blood group, not their age. Incorrect Solution: a) In forensic science, age estimation is crucial in identifying individuals and is typically done using methods such as ossification tests, which analyze bone development, and radiographic techniques like X-rays to assess bone maturity. The epigenetic clock technique is a newer method that estimates biological age by analyzing DNA methylation patterns. However, blood type analysis is not used to estimate age, as it provides information only about a person’s blood group, not their age.

#### 3. Question

Which of the following is NOT a method used for age estimation in forensic science?

• a) Blood type analysis

• b) Epigenetic clock technique

• c) Ossification test

• d) Radiographic techniques

Solution: a)

In forensic science, age estimation is crucial in identifying individuals and is typically done using methods such as ossification tests, which analyze bone development, and radiographic techniques like X-rays to assess bone maturity. The epigenetic clock technique is a newer method that estimates biological age by analyzing DNA methylation patterns. However, blood type analysis is not used to estimate age, as it provides information only about a person’s blood group, not their age.

Solution: a)

• Question 4 of 5 4. Question Consider the following statements regarding the role of the President of India in appointing the Chief Justice of India (CJI): The President can appoint the Chief Justice of India on the advice of the Prime Minister. The President can reject the recommendation of the outgoing CJI for any reason. The President appoints the CJI based on the Memorandum of Procedure, which is a guideline document. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: a) Statement 1 is incorrect because the Prime Minister does not play a role in the appointment of the CJI. The appointment is made based on the recommendation of the outgoing CJI, as specified in the Memorandum of Procedure. Statement 2 is incorrect because the President typically follows the recommendation of the outgoing CJI, and rejecting it would be against established conventions unless there are compelling reasons, which have rarely occurred. Statement 3 is correct because the Memorandum of Procedure (MoP) serves as the guideline document for the appointment of the CJI, ensuring a systematic and transparent process. The MoP outlines the steps, including the recommendation by the outgoing CJI, which the President adheres to when making the appointment. Incorrect Solution: a) Statement 1 is incorrect because the Prime Minister does not play a role in the appointment of the CJI. The appointment is made based on the recommendation of the outgoing CJI, as specified in the Memorandum of Procedure. Statement 2 is incorrect because the President typically follows the recommendation of the outgoing CJI, and rejecting it would be against established conventions unless there are compelling reasons, which have rarely occurred. Statement 3 is correct because the Memorandum of Procedure (MoP) serves as the guideline document for the appointment of the CJI, ensuring a systematic and transparent process. The MoP outlines the steps, including the recommendation by the outgoing CJI, which the President adheres to when making the appointment.

#### 4. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the role of the President of India in appointing the Chief Justice of India (CJI):

• The President can appoint the Chief Justice of India on the advice of the Prime Minister.

• The President can reject the recommendation of the outgoing CJI for any reason.

• The President appoints the CJI based on the Memorandum of Procedure, which is a guideline document.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: a)

Statement 1 is incorrect because the Prime Minister does not play a role in the appointment of the CJI. The appointment is made based on the recommendation of the outgoing CJI, as specified in the Memorandum of Procedure.

Statement 2 is incorrect because the President typically follows the recommendation of the outgoing CJI, and rejecting it would be against established conventions unless there are compelling reasons, which have rarely occurred.

Statement 3 is correct because the Memorandum of Procedure (MoP) serves as the guideline document for the appointment of the CJI, ensuring a systematic and transparent process. The MoP outlines the steps, including the recommendation by the outgoing CJI, which the President adheres to when making the appointment.

Solution: a)

• Question 5 of 5 5. Question Consider the following statements about the environmental and health impacts of tar balls: Tar balls primarily affect deep-sea ecosystems, leaving coastal areas largely unaffected. Tar balls degrade quickly in seawater, reducing their long-term impact on marine life. Tar balls pose health risks to humans due to the presence of toxic compounds like polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 only b) 2 only c) 1 and 2 only d) 3 only Correct Solution: d) Statement 1 is incorrect because tar balls often wash up on coastal areas, impacting both marine life and coastal ecosystems, rather than primarily affecting deep-sea ecosystems. Statement 2 is incorrect because tar balls can persist in the environment for extended periods, posing long-term environmental threats, particularly due to their toxic components. Statement 3 is correct, as tar balls contain PAHs, which are harmful to human health and can cause skin irritation, respiratory problems, and other health issues upon exposure. The presence of these toxic chemicals makes tar balls a significant concern for both environmental and public health. Incorrect Solution: d) Statement 1 is incorrect because tar balls often wash up on coastal areas, impacting both marine life and coastal ecosystems, rather than primarily affecting deep-sea ecosystems. Statement 2 is incorrect because tar balls can persist in the environment for extended periods, posing long-term environmental threats, particularly due to their toxic components. Statement 3 is correct, as tar balls contain PAHs, which are harmful to human health and can cause skin irritation, respiratory problems, and other health issues upon exposure. The presence of these toxic chemicals makes tar balls a significant concern for both environmental and public health.

#### 5. Question

Consider the following statements about the environmental and health impacts of tar balls:

• Tar balls primarily affect deep-sea ecosystems, leaving coastal areas largely unaffected.

• Tar balls degrade quickly in seawater, reducing their long-term impact on marine life.

• Tar balls pose health risks to humans due to the presence of toxic compounds like polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs).

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• c) 1 and 2 only

Solution: d)

Statement 1 is incorrect because tar balls often wash up on coastal areas, impacting both marine life and coastal ecosystems, rather than primarily affecting deep-sea ecosystems.

Statement 2 is incorrect because tar balls can persist in the environment for extended periods, posing long-term environmental threats, particularly due to their toxic components.

Statement 3 is correct, as tar balls contain PAHs, which are harmful to human health and can cause skin irritation, respiratory problems, and other health issues upon exposure. The presence of these toxic chemicals makes tar balls a significant concern for both environmental and public health.

Solution: d)

Statement 1 is incorrect because tar balls often wash up on coastal areas, impacting both marine life and coastal ecosystems, rather than primarily affecting deep-sea ecosystems.

Statement 2 is incorrect because tar balls can persist in the environment for extended periods, posing long-term environmental threats, particularly due to their toxic components.

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