UPSC Editorials Quiz : 22 March 2025

Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.

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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question Consider the following statements regarding the Pratibimb Module, recently seen in news: It assists law enforcement agencies by providing real-time intelligence on cybercriminal networks. It is developed under the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) as part of Digital India initiatives. It helps in identifying interstate and cross-border cybercrime networks through data analytics. How many of the above statements are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: b) Explanation: Statement 1 is correct – The Pratibimb Module is a cybercrime mapping tool designed to assist law enforcement agencies (LEAs) by offering real-time intelligence on the operations and activities of cybercriminals. It provides actionable insights by mapping digital infrastructure used for criminal activities, thereby enhancing the effectiveness of investigations. Statement 2 is incorrect – The Pratibimb Module was not developed under the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB). Instead, it was created under the Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C), which operates under the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA). The I4C is tasked with tackling cybercrime across the country through a coordinated framework. Statement 3 is correct – One of the key features of the Pratibimb Module is its data analytics capabilities, which help identify patterns and networks in interstate and cross-border cybercrime, supporting coordinated law enforcement responses. Incorrect Solution: b) Explanation: Statement 1 is correct – The Pratibimb Module is a cybercrime mapping tool designed to assist law enforcement agencies (LEAs) by offering real-time intelligence on the operations and activities of cybercriminals. It provides actionable insights by mapping digital infrastructure used for criminal activities, thereby enhancing the effectiveness of investigations. Statement 2 is incorrect – The Pratibimb Module was not developed under the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB). Instead, it was created under the Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C), which operates under the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA). The I4C is tasked with tackling cybercrime across the country through a coordinated framework. Statement 3 is correct – One of the key features of the Pratibimb Module is its data analytics capabilities, which help identify patterns and networks in interstate and cross-border cybercrime, supporting coordinated law enforcement responses.

#### 1. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the Pratibimb Module, recently seen in news:

• It assists law enforcement agencies by providing real-time intelligence on cybercriminal networks.

• It is developed under the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) as part of Digital India initiatives.

• It helps in identifying interstate and cross-border cybercrime networks through data analytics.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: b)

Explanation:

• Statement 1 is correct – The Pratibimb Module is a cybercrime mapping tool designed to assist law enforcement agencies (LEAs) by offering real-time intelligence on the operations and activities of cybercriminals. It provides actionable insights by mapping digital infrastructure used for criminal activities, thereby enhancing the effectiveness of investigations.

• Statement 2 is incorrect – The Pratibimb Module was not developed under the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB). Instead, it was created under the Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C), which operates under the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA). The I4C is tasked with tackling cybercrime across the country through a coordinated framework.

• Statement 3 is correct – One of the key features of the Pratibimb Module is its data analytics capabilities, which help identify patterns and networks in interstate and cross-border cybercrime, supporting coordinated law enforcement responses.

Solution: b)

Explanation:

• Question 2 of 5 2. Question Consider the following statements regarding the UN80 Initiative: It aims to streamline UN activities by identifying operational inefficiencies. It was launched to replace the existing UN financial system with a cryptocurrency-based model. It seeks to improve financial sustainability by ensuring better resource allocation. How many of the above statements are incorrect? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: a) Explanation: The UN80 Initiative, launched on the occasion of the 80th anniversary of the United Nations, is a comprehensive reform plan aimed at enhancing the UN’s efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and financial sustainability. Statement 1 is correct – A core objective of the initiative is to identify operational inefficiencies across various UN agencies and functions. This helps in streamlining operations and reducing duplication of efforts, ultimately improving delivery of services and mandates. Statement 2 is incorrect – There is no provision or proposal under the UN80 Initiative to replace the UN’s financial system with a cryptocurrency-based model. The focus is on budgetary reform, mandate reviews, and strategic planning, not digital currency adoption. Statement 3 is correct – The initiative seeks better resource allocation and promotes timely financial contributions by member states to tackle the recurring issue of liquidity crises. Incorrect Solution: a) Explanation: The UN80 Initiative, launched on the occasion of the 80th anniversary of the United Nations, is a comprehensive reform plan aimed at enhancing the UN’s efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and financial sustainability. Statement 1 is correct – A core objective of the initiative is to identify operational inefficiencies across various UN agencies and functions. This helps in streamlining operations and reducing duplication of efforts, ultimately improving delivery of services and mandates. Statement 2 is incorrect – There is no provision or proposal under the UN80 Initiative to replace the UN’s financial system with a cryptocurrency-based model. The focus is on budgetary reform, mandate reviews, and strategic planning, not digital currency adoption. Statement 3 is correct – The initiative seeks better resource allocation and promotes timely financial contributions by member states to tackle the recurring issue of liquidity crises.

#### 2. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the UN80 Initiative:

• It aims to streamline UN activities by identifying operational inefficiencies.

• It was launched to replace the existing UN financial system with a cryptocurrency-based model.

• It seeks to improve financial sustainability by ensuring better resource allocation.

How many of the above statements are incorrect?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: a)

Explanation:

The UN80 Initiative, launched on the occasion of the 80th anniversary of the United Nations, is a comprehensive reform plan aimed at enhancing the UN’s efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and financial sustainability.

• Statement 1 is correct – A core objective of the initiative is to identify operational inefficiencies across various UN agencies and functions. This helps in streamlining operations and reducing duplication of efforts, ultimately improving delivery of services and mandates.

• Statement 2 is incorrect – There is no provision or proposal under the UN80 Initiative to replace the UN’s financial system with a cryptocurrency-based model. The focus is on budgetary reform, mandate reviews, and strategic planning, not digital currency adoption.

• Statement 3 is correct – The initiative seeks better resource allocation and promotes timely financial contributions by member states to tackle the recurring issue of liquidity crises.

Solution: a)

Explanation:

• Question 3 of 5 3. Question Consider the following key features of Hyperloop technology: It operates within a partially vacuum-sealed tube to minimize air resistance. The system requires frequent track maintenance similar to high-speed rail networks. Magnetic levitation (maglev) is used to reduce friction between the pod and the track. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: c) Statement 1 is correct – The vacuum-sealed tube minimizes air drag, allowing high-speed travel. Statement 2 is correct – While it has fewer mechanical components than rail networks, track maintenance is still required for safety. Statement 3 is correct – Magnetic levitation (maglev) eliminates ground friction, enabling smoother travel. What is Hyperloop Technology? Hyperloop is an ultra-high-speed transportation system using magnetic levitation (maglev) and near-vacuum tubes for travel at speeds up to 1,220 km/h. Working Mechanism: Uses low-pressure tubes with built-in vacuums to reduce air resistance. Magnetic levitation allows pods to hover, reducing friction. Electromagnetic propulsion drives the pod forward. Key Features: Energy-efficient and low emissions transportation. Faster than air travel on shorter routes. Reduces road congestion and noise pollution. Origin: Concept proposed by Elon Musk in 2013 through the Hyperloop Alpha white paper. Developed as open-source technology for research worldwide. About Hyperloop in India: Established at: IIT Madras and ICF Chennai. Ministry Involved: Ministry of Railways. Aim: Develop an indigenous Hyperloop system. Make India a global leader in futuristic transport technology. Companies Involved: IIT Madras Avishkar Hyperloop Team – Leading the project. Integral Coach Factory (ICF), Chennai – Developing electronics and technical components. Incorrect Solution: c) Statement 1 is correct – The vacuum-sealed tube minimizes air drag, allowing high-speed travel. Statement 2 is correct – While it has fewer mechanical components than rail networks, track maintenance is still required for safety. Statement 3 is correct – Magnetic levitation (maglev) eliminates ground friction, enabling smoother travel. What is Hyperloop Technology? Hyperloop is an ultra-high-speed transportation system using magnetic levitation (maglev) and near-vacuum tubes for travel at speeds up to 1,220 km/h. Working Mechanism: Uses low-pressure tubes with built-in vacuums to reduce air resistance. Magnetic levitation allows pods to hover, reducing friction. Electromagnetic propulsion drives the pod forward. Key Features: Energy-efficient and low emissions transportation. Faster than air travel on shorter routes. Reduces road congestion and noise pollution. Origin: Concept proposed by Elon Musk in 2013 through the Hyperloop Alpha white paper. Developed as open-source technology for research worldwide. About Hyperloop in India: Established at: IIT Madras and ICF Chennai. Ministry Involved: Ministry of Railways. Aim: Develop an indigenous Hyperloop system. Make India a global leader in futuristic transport technology. Companies Involved: IIT Madras Avishkar Hyperloop Team – Leading the project. Integral Coach Factory (ICF), Chennai – Developing electronics and technical components.

#### 3. Question

Consider the following key features of Hyperloop technology:

• It operates within a partially vacuum-sealed tube to minimize air resistance.

• The system requires frequent track maintenance similar to high-speed rail networks.

• Magnetic levitation (maglev) is used to reduce friction between the pod and the track.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: c)

• Statement 1 is correct – The vacuum-sealed tube minimizes air drag, allowing high-speed travel.

• Statement 2 is correct – While it has fewer mechanical components than rail networks, track maintenance is still required for safety.

• Statement 3 is correct – Magnetic levitation (maglev) eliminates ground friction, enabling smoother travel.

What is Hyperloop Technology?

• Hyperloop is an ultra-high-speed transportation system using magnetic levitation (maglev) and near-vacuum tubes for travel at speeds up to 1,220 km/h.

• Working Mechanism: Uses low-pressure tubes with built-in vacuums to reduce air resistance. Magnetic levitation allows pods to hover, reducing friction. Electromagnetic propulsion drives the pod forward.

• Uses low-pressure tubes with built-in vacuums to reduce air resistance.

• Magnetic levitation allows pods to hover, reducing friction.

• Electromagnetic propulsion drives the pod forward.

• Key Features: Energy-efficient and low emissions transportation. Faster than air travel on shorter routes. Reduces road congestion and noise pollution.

• Energy-efficient and low emissions transportation.

• Faster than air travel on shorter routes.

• Reduces road congestion and noise pollution.

• Origin: Concept proposed by Elon Musk in 2013 through the Hyperloop Alpha white paper. Developed as open-source technology for research worldwide.

• Concept proposed by Elon Musk in 2013 through the Hyperloop Alpha white paper.

• Developed as open-source technology for research worldwide.

About Hyperloop in India:

• Established at: IIT Madras and ICF Chennai.

• Ministry Involved: Ministry of Railways.

• Aim: Develop an indigenous Hyperloop system. Make India a global leader in futuristic transport technology.

• Develop an indigenous Hyperloop system.

• Make India a global leader in futuristic transport technology.

• Companies Involved: IIT Madras Avishkar Hyperloop Team – Leading the project. Integral Coach Factory (ICF), Chennai – Developing electronics and technical components.

• IIT Madras Avishkar Hyperloop Team – Leading the project.

• Integral Coach Factory (ICF), Chennai – Developing electronics and technical components.

Solution: c)

• Statement 1 is correct – The vacuum-sealed tube minimizes air drag, allowing high-speed travel.

• Statement 2 is correct – While it has fewer mechanical components than rail networks, track maintenance is still required for safety.

• Statement 3 is correct – Magnetic levitation (maglev) eliminates ground friction, enabling smoother travel.

What is Hyperloop Technology?

• Hyperloop is an ultra-high-speed transportation system using magnetic levitation (maglev) and near-vacuum tubes for travel at speeds up to 1,220 km/h.

• Uses low-pressure tubes with built-in vacuums to reduce air resistance.

• Magnetic levitation allows pods to hover, reducing friction.

• Electromagnetic propulsion drives the pod forward.

• Key Features: Energy-efficient and low emissions transportation. Faster than air travel on shorter routes. Reduces road congestion and noise pollution.

• Energy-efficient and low emissions transportation.

• Faster than air travel on shorter routes.

• Reduces road congestion and noise pollution.

• Origin: Concept proposed by Elon Musk in 2013 through the Hyperloop Alpha white paper. Developed as open-source technology for research worldwide.

• Concept proposed by Elon Musk in 2013 through the Hyperloop Alpha white paper.

• Developed as open-source technology for research worldwide.

About Hyperloop in India:

• Established at: IIT Madras and ICF Chennai.

• Ministry Involved: Ministry of Railways.

• Aim: Develop an indigenous Hyperloop system. Make India a global leader in futuristic transport technology.

• Develop an indigenous Hyperloop system.

• Make India a global leader in futuristic transport technology.

• Companies Involved: IIT Madras Avishkar Hyperloop Team – Leading the project. Integral Coach Factory (ICF), Chennai – Developing electronics and technical components.

• IIT Madras Avishkar Hyperloop Team – Leading the project.

• Integral Coach Factory (ICF), Chennai – Developing electronics and technical components.

• Question 4 of 5 4. Question Consider the following statements regarding Chandrayaan-5’s technological advancements: It features India’s first nuclear-powered lunar rover for extended surface exploration. The lander has an inbuilt oxygen-generation module for future human missions. Chandrayaan-5 will enhance India’s expertise in precision soft landings and sample collection. How many of the above statements are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: a) Explanation: Chandrayaan-5 is an upcoming lunar mission that builds upon the success of Chandrayaan-3 and aims to further advance India’s capabilities in lunar exploration, particularly in areas such as precision soft landings and sample collection. Statement 1 is incorrect – The mission does not feature a nuclear-powered lunar rover. India’s lunar missions, including Chandrayaan-5, are currently solar-powered, relying on photovoltaic panels to generate energy during the lunar day. Statement 2 is incorrect – Chandrayaan-5 is not a crewed mission and does not carry an oxygen-generation module. The mission’s objectives are scientific and technological, not human exploration. Statement 3 is correct – One of the key goals of Chandrayaan-5 is to enhance ISRO’s expertise in precision landing technologies and retrieving lunar surface samples, which are crucial for both future robotic and potential human missions. Incorrect Solution: a) Explanation: Chandrayaan-5 is an upcoming lunar mission that builds upon the success of Chandrayaan-3 and aims to further advance India’s capabilities in lunar exploration, particularly in areas such as precision soft landings and sample collection. Statement 1 is incorrect – The mission does not feature a nuclear-powered lunar rover. India’s lunar missions, including Chandrayaan-5, are currently solar-powered, relying on photovoltaic panels to generate energy during the lunar day. Statement 2 is incorrect – Chandrayaan-5 is not a crewed mission and does not carry an oxygen-generation module. The mission’s objectives are scientific and technological, not human exploration. Statement 3 is correct – One of the key goals of Chandrayaan-5 is to enhance ISRO’s expertise in precision landing technologies and retrieving lunar surface samples, which are crucial for both future robotic and potential human missions.

#### 4. Question

Consider the following statements regarding Chandrayaan-5’s technological advancements:

• It features India’s first nuclear-powered lunar rover for extended surface exploration.

• The lander has an inbuilt oxygen-generation module for future human missions.

• Chandrayaan-5 will enhance India’s expertise in precision soft landings and sample collection.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: a)

Explanation:

Chandrayaan-5 is an upcoming lunar mission that builds upon the success of Chandrayaan-3 and aims to further advance India’s capabilities in lunar exploration, particularly in areas such as precision soft landings and sample collection.

• Statement 1 is incorrect – The mission does not feature a nuclear-powered lunar rover. India’s lunar missions, including Chandrayaan-5, are currently solar-powered, relying on photovoltaic panels to generate energy during the lunar day.

• Statement 2 is incorrect – Chandrayaan-5 is not a crewed mission and does not carry an oxygen-generation module. The mission’s objectives are scientific and technological, not human exploration.

• Statement 3 is correct – One of the key goals of Chandrayaan-5 is to enhance ISRO’s expertise in precision landing technologies and retrieving lunar surface samples, which are crucial for both future robotic and potential human missions.

Solution: a)

Explanation:

• Question 5 of 5 5. Question Consider the following statements regarding Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative (IPOI)’s role in regional stability: IPOI primarily functions as an economic integration framework for Indo-Pacific nations. The initiative aims to regulate global maritime law under UNCLOS. IPOI strengthens maritime trade connectivity and environmental conservation in the Indo-Pacific. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: a) Explanation: The Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative (IPOI), launched by India in 2019 at the East Asia Summit, is a non-treaty-based framework aimed at promoting a free, open, inclusive, and rules-based Indo-Pacific through practical cooperation among like-minded countries. Statement 1 is incorrect – IPOI is not an economic integration framework like RCEP or ASEAN. Instead, it emphasizes maritime cooperation, security, disaster management, and environmental sustainability. Statement 2 is incorrect – While IPOI’s activities align with international norms such as UNCLOS (United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea), it does not regulate global maritime law. It does not have a legal enforcement mechanism or legislative authority. Statement 3 is correct – A core function of IPOI is to enhance maritime trade connectivity and support marine ecosystem conservation, including blue economy development and disaster risk reduction. Incorrect Solution: a) Explanation: The Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative (IPOI), launched by India in 2019 at the East Asia Summit, is a non-treaty-based framework aimed at promoting a free, open, inclusive, and rules-based Indo-Pacific through practical cooperation among like-minded countries. Statement 1 is incorrect – IPOI is not an economic integration framework like RCEP or ASEAN. Instead, it emphasizes maritime cooperation, security, disaster management, and environmental sustainability. Statement 2 is incorrect – While IPOI’s activities align with international norms such as UNCLOS (United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea), it does not regulate global maritime law. It does not have a legal enforcement mechanism or legislative authority. Statement 3 is correct – A core function of IPOI is to enhance maritime trade connectivity and support marine ecosystem conservation, including blue economy development and disaster risk reduction.

#### 5. Question

Consider the following statements regarding Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative (IPOI)’s role in regional stability:

• IPOI primarily functions as an economic integration framework for Indo-Pacific nations.

• The initiative aims to regulate global maritime law under UNCLOS.

• IPOI strengthens maritime trade connectivity and environmental conservation in the Indo-Pacific.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: a)

Explanation:

The Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative (IPOI), launched by India in 2019 at the East Asia Summit, is a non-treaty-based framework aimed at promoting a free, open, inclusive, and rules-based Indo-Pacific through practical cooperation among like-minded countries.

• Statement 1 is incorrect – IPOI is not an economic integration framework like RCEP or ASEAN. Instead, it emphasizes maritime cooperation, security, disaster management, and environmental sustainability.

• Statement 2 is incorrect – While IPOI’s activities align with international norms such as UNCLOS (United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea), it does not regulate global maritime law. It does not have a legal enforcement mechanism or legislative authority.

• Statement 3 is correct – A core function of IPOI is to enhance maritime trade connectivity and support marine ecosystem conservation, including blue economy development and disaster risk reduction.

Solution: a)

Explanation:

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