UPSC Editorials Quiz : 22 February 2025
Kartavya Desk Staff
Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.
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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question Consider the following statements regarding the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act: It mandates the formation of the District Planning Committee (DPC). It provides for the reservation of 33% of seats for women in Panchayats. It includes the Eleventh Schedule in the Constitution. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: B Statement 1 is incorrect: The District Planning Committee (DPC) is mandated under Article 243ZD, but it is part of the 74th Amendment (Urban Local Bodies), not the 73rd Amendment. Statement 2 is correct: The 73rd Amendment provides for 33% reservation for women in Panchayati Raj elections. Statement 3 is correct: The Eleventh Schedule was added to define 29 functional areas of Panchayati Raj Institutions. Incorrect Solution: B Statement 1 is incorrect: The District Planning Committee (DPC) is mandated under Article 243ZD, but it is part of the 74th Amendment (Urban Local Bodies), not the 73rd Amendment. Statement 2 is correct: The 73rd Amendment provides for 33% reservation for women in Panchayati Raj elections. Statement 3 is correct: The Eleventh Schedule was added to define 29 functional areas of Panchayati Raj Institutions.
#### 1. Question
Consider the following statements regarding the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act:
• It mandates the formation of the District Planning Committee (DPC).
• It provides for the reservation of 33% of seats for women in Panchayats.
• It includes the Eleventh Schedule in the Constitution.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
• (a) Only one
• (b) Only two
• (c) All three
Solution: B
• Statement 1 is incorrect: The District Planning Committee (DPC) is mandated under Article 243ZD, but it is part of the 74th Amendment (Urban Local Bodies), not the 73rd Amendment.
• Statement 2 is correct: The 73rd Amendment provides for 33% reservation for women in Panchayati Raj elections.
• Statement 3 is correct: The Eleventh Schedule was added to define 29 functional areas of Panchayati Raj Institutions.
Solution: B
• Statement 1 is incorrect: The District Planning Committee (DPC) is mandated under Article 243ZD, but it is part of the 74th Amendment (Urban Local Bodies), not the 73rd Amendment.
• Statement 2 is correct: The 73rd Amendment provides for 33% reservation for women in Panchayati Raj elections.
• Statement 3 is correct: The Eleventh Schedule was added to define 29 functional areas of Panchayati Raj Institutions.
• Question 2 of 5 2. Question Consider the following statements regarding constitutional aspects of marital rape in India: Article 21 of the Indian Constitution explicitly recognizes marital rape as a violation of personal liberty. The Supreme Court has declared marital rape unconstitutional in the case of K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India (2017). Article 15 of the Indian Constitution prohibits discrimination based on sex, which can be used to challenge marital rape exemption. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: A Statement 1 is incorrect: Article 21 does not explicitly mention marital rape, though courts have interpreted it as a violation of personal liberty. Statement 2 is incorrect: The K.S. Puttaswamy case was about privacy rights and did not directly address marital rape. Statement 3 is correct: Article 15 prohibits gender-based discrimination, and legal experts argue that the marital rape exemption violates this provision. Incorrect Solution: A Statement 1 is incorrect: Article 21 does not explicitly mention marital rape, though courts have interpreted it as a violation of personal liberty. Statement 2 is incorrect: The K.S. Puttaswamy case was about privacy rights and did not directly address marital rape. Statement 3 is correct: Article 15 prohibits gender-based discrimination, and legal experts argue that the marital rape exemption violates this provision.
#### 2. Question
Consider the following statements regarding constitutional aspects of marital rape in India:
• Article 21 of the Indian Constitution explicitly recognizes marital rape as a violation of personal liberty.
• The Supreme Court has declared marital rape unconstitutional in the case of K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India (2017).
• Article 15 of the Indian Constitution prohibits discrimination based on sex, which can be used to challenge marital rape exemption.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
• (a) Only one
• (b) Only two
• (c) All three
Solution: A
• Statement 1 is incorrect: Article 21 does not explicitly mention marital rape, though courts have interpreted it as a violation of personal liberty.
• Statement 2 is incorrect: The K.S. Puttaswamy case was about privacy rights and did not directly address marital rape.
• Statement 3 is correct: Article 15 prohibits gender-based discrimination, and legal experts argue that the marital rape exemption violates this provision.
Solution: A
• Statement 1 is incorrect: Article 21 does not explicitly mention marital rape, though courts have interpreted it as a violation of personal liberty.
• Statement 2 is incorrect: The K.S. Puttaswamy case was about privacy rights and did not directly address marital rape.
• Statement 3 is correct: Article 15 prohibits gender-based discrimination, and legal experts argue that the marital rape exemption violates this provision.
• Question 3 of 5 3. Question Consider the following statements regarding the advantages of mRNA-based cancer vaccines: They provide lifelong immunity against multiple cancer types. They are more effective than CAR-T cell therapy in all cancers. They can be rapidly modified to target newly emerging cancer mutations. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: A Statement 1 is incorrect: mRNA cancer vaccines do not provide lifelong immunity. Statement 2 is incorrect: CAR-T cell therapy is more effective in some cancers (e.g., leukemia), while mRNA vaccines work better for solid tumors. Statement 3 is correct: mRNA vaccines can be quickly adapted to target new cancer mutations. Incorrect Solution: A Statement 1 is incorrect: mRNA cancer vaccines do not provide lifelong immunity. Statement 2 is incorrect: CAR-T cell therapy is more effective in some cancers (e.g., leukemia), while mRNA vaccines work better for solid tumors. Statement 3 is correct: mRNA vaccines can be quickly adapted to target new cancer mutations.
#### 3. Question
Consider the following statements regarding the advantages of mRNA-based cancer vaccines:
• They provide lifelong immunity against multiple cancer types.
• They are more effective than CAR-T cell therapy in all cancers.
• They can be rapidly modified to target newly emerging cancer mutations.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
• a) Only one
• (b) Only two
• (c) All three
Solution: A
Statement 1 is incorrect: mRNA cancer vaccines do not provide lifelong immunity.
Statement 2 is incorrect: CAR-T cell therapy is more effective in some cancers (e.g., leukemia), while mRNA vaccines work better for solid tumors.
Statement 3 is correct: mRNA vaccines can be quickly adapted to target new cancer mutations.
Solution: A
Statement 1 is incorrect: mRNA cancer vaccines do not provide lifelong immunity.
Statement 2 is incorrect: CAR-T cell therapy is more effective in some cancers (e.g., leukemia), while mRNA vaccines work better for solid tumors.
Statement 3 is correct: mRNA vaccines can be quickly adapted to target new cancer mutations.
• Question 4 of 5 4. Question Consider the following statements regarding the coral reef ecosystems of the Gulf of Eilat: The corals in the Gulf of Eilat are highly resilient to rising sea temperatures compared to other coral reefs. The Gulf’s coral reefs are protected under a UN treaty banning all maritime activity in the region. The Gulf of Eilat’s corals are being studied as potential solutions for global coral bleaching events. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: B Statement 1 is correct: The coral reefs in the Gulf of Eilat are unusually resistant to climate change, showing high tolerance to rising sea temperatures. Statement 2 is incorrect: There is no UN treaty banning maritime activity; the Gulf is an active shipping route. Statement 3 is correct: Scientists study the corals of the Gulf of Eilat for potential solutions to global coral bleaching due to their natural resilience. Incorrect Solution: B Statement 1 is correct: The coral reefs in the Gulf of Eilat are unusually resistant to climate change, showing high tolerance to rising sea temperatures. Statement 2 is incorrect: There is no UN treaty banning maritime activity; the Gulf is an active shipping route. Statement 3 is correct: Scientists study the corals of the Gulf of Eilat for potential solutions to global coral bleaching due to their natural resilience.
#### 4. Question
Consider the following statements regarding the coral reef ecosystems of the Gulf of Eilat:
• The corals in the Gulf of Eilat are highly resilient to rising sea temperatures compared to other coral reefs.
• The Gulf’s coral reefs are protected under a UN treaty banning all maritime activity in the region.
• The Gulf of Eilat’s corals are being studied as potential solutions for global coral bleaching events.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
• (a) Only one
• (b) Only two
• (c) All three
Solution: B
Statement 1 is correct: The coral reefs in the Gulf of Eilat are unusually resistant to climate change, showing high tolerance to rising sea temperatures.
Statement 2 is incorrect: There is no UN treaty banning maritime activity; the Gulf is an active shipping route.
Statement 3 is correct: Scientists study the corals of the Gulf of Eilat for potential solutions to global coral bleaching due to their natural resilience.
Solution: B
Statement 1 is correct: The coral reefs in the Gulf of Eilat are unusually resistant to climate change, showing high tolerance to rising sea temperatures.
Statement 2 is incorrect: There is no UN treaty banning maritime activity; the Gulf is an active shipping route.
Statement 3 is correct: Scientists study the corals of the Gulf of Eilat for potential solutions to global coral bleaching due to their natural resilience.
• Question 5 of 5 5. Question Consider the following statements regarding Constitutional Morality in India: It allows for the reinterpretation of laws and rights based on evolving societal norms. It mandates that all government policies be framed through direct public referendums. It has been upheld in landmark Supreme Court cases such as Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: B Statement 1 is correct: Constitutional morality allows for the reinterpretation of laws through progressive judicial review (e.g., LGBTQ+ rights, Sabarimala case). Statement 2 is incorrect: Public referendums are not required for law-making in India. Statement 3 is correct: The Navtej Singh Johar case (2018), which decriminalized Section 377, invoked constitutional morality to protect minority rights. What is Constitutional Morality? Constitutional morality refers to the adherence to constitutional values beyond mere legal compliance, ensuring justice, equality, and accountability in governance. Originating from George Grote’s study of Athenian democracy, it was reinforced by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, emphasizing its necessity in India’s democratic framework. Key Features of Constitutional Morality: Supremacy of Constitutional Law: Ensures governance aligns with constitutional principles rather than individual or majoritarian will. Freedom with Restraint: Balances citizen liberties with respect for institutions and lawful conduct. Checks & Balances: Prevents concentration of power through judicial review, parliamentary oversight, and institutional accountability. Pluralism & Inclusivity: Protects diverse interests, ensuring social justice, secularism, and individual dignity. Critique within Framework: Allows questioning of laws and institutions while respecting constitutional procedures. Constitutional Morality in the Indian Constitution: Preamble: Establishes justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity as the foundation of democracy. Fundamental Rights (Articles 14-21): Guarantees equality, non-discrimination, and personal freedoms for all citizens. Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP): Provides guidelines for social and economic justice to uphold constitutional values. Separation of Powers: Ensures checks and balances through Articles 50, 121, and 211 to prevent arbitrary governance. Judicial Interpretation: Supreme Court rulings in Navtej Singh Johar (2018), K.S. Puttaswamy (2018), and Krishnamoorthy (2015) uphold constitutional morality. Incorrect Solution: B Statement 1 is correct: Constitutional morality allows for the reinterpretation of laws through progressive judicial review (e.g., LGBTQ+ rights, Sabarimala case). Statement 2 is incorrect: Public referendums are not required for law-making in India. Statement 3 is correct: The Navtej Singh Johar case (2018), which decriminalized Section 377, invoked constitutional morality to protect minority rights. What is Constitutional Morality? Constitutional morality refers to the adherence to constitutional values beyond mere legal compliance, ensuring justice, equality, and accountability in governance. Originating from George Grote’s study of Athenian democracy, it was reinforced by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, emphasizing its necessity in India’s democratic framework. Key Features of Constitutional Morality: Supremacy of Constitutional Law: Ensures governance aligns with constitutional principles rather than individual or majoritarian will. Freedom with Restraint: Balances citizen liberties with respect for institutions and lawful conduct. Checks & Balances: Prevents concentration of power through judicial review, parliamentary oversight, and institutional accountability. Pluralism & Inclusivity: Protects diverse interests, ensuring social justice, secularism, and individual dignity. Critique within Framework: Allows questioning of laws and institutions while respecting constitutional procedures. Constitutional Morality in the Indian Constitution: Preamble: Establishes justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity as the foundation of democracy. Fundamental Rights (Articles 14-21): Guarantees equality, non-discrimination, and personal freedoms for all citizens. Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP): Provides guidelines for social and economic justice to uphold constitutional values. Separation of Powers: Ensures checks and balances through Articles 50, 121, and 211 to prevent arbitrary governance. Judicial Interpretation: Supreme Court rulings in Navtej Singh Johar (2018), K.S. Puttaswamy (2018), and Krishnamoorthy (2015) uphold constitutional morality.
#### 5. Question
Consider the following statements regarding Constitutional Morality in India:
• It allows for the reinterpretation of laws and rights based on evolving societal norms.
• It mandates that all government policies be framed through direct public referendums.
• It has been upheld in landmark Supreme Court cases such as Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
• (a) Only one
• (b) Only two
• (c) All three
Solution: B
Statement 1 is correct: Constitutional morality allows for the reinterpretation of laws through progressive judicial review (e.g., LGBTQ+ rights, Sabarimala case).
Statement 2 is incorrect: Public referendums are not required for law-making in India.
Statement 3 is correct: The Navtej Singh Johar case (2018), which decriminalized Section 377, invoked constitutional morality to protect minority rights.
What is Constitutional Morality?
• Constitutional morality refers to the adherence to constitutional values beyond mere legal compliance, ensuring justice, equality, and accountability in governance.
• Originating from George Grote’s study of Athenian democracy, it was reinforced by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, emphasizing its necessity in India’s democratic framework.
Key Features of Constitutional Morality:
• Supremacy of Constitutional Law: Ensures governance aligns with constitutional principles rather than individual or majoritarian will.
• Freedom with Restraint: Balances citizen liberties with respect for institutions and lawful conduct.
• Checks & Balances: Prevents concentration of power through judicial review, parliamentary oversight, and institutional accountability.
• Pluralism & Inclusivity: Protects diverse interests, ensuring social justice, secularism, and individual dignity.
• Critique within Framework: Allows questioning of laws and institutions while respecting constitutional procedures.
Constitutional Morality in the Indian Constitution:
• Preamble: Establishes justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity as the foundation of democracy.
• Fundamental Rights (Articles 14-21): Guarantees equality, non-discrimination, and personal freedoms for all citizens.
• Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP): Provides guidelines for social and economic justice to uphold constitutional values.
• Separation of Powers: Ensures checks and balances through Articles 50, 121, and 211 to prevent arbitrary governance.
• Judicial Interpretation: Supreme Court rulings in Navtej Singh Johar (2018), K.S. Puttaswamy (2018), and Krishnamoorthy (2015) uphold constitutional morality.
Solution: B
Statement 1 is correct: Constitutional morality allows for the reinterpretation of laws through progressive judicial review (e.g., LGBTQ+ rights, Sabarimala case).
Statement 2 is incorrect: Public referendums are not required for law-making in India.
Statement 3 is correct: The Navtej Singh Johar case (2018), which decriminalized Section 377, invoked constitutional morality to protect minority rights.
What is Constitutional Morality?
• Constitutional morality refers to the adherence to constitutional values beyond mere legal compliance, ensuring justice, equality, and accountability in governance.
• Originating from George Grote’s study of Athenian democracy, it was reinforced by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, emphasizing its necessity in India’s democratic framework.
Key Features of Constitutional Morality:
• Supremacy of Constitutional Law: Ensures governance aligns with constitutional principles rather than individual or majoritarian will.
• Freedom with Restraint: Balances citizen liberties with respect for institutions and lawful conduct.
• Checks & Balances: Prevents concentration of power through judicial review, parliamentary oversight, and institutional accountability.
• Pluralism & Inclusivity: Protects diverse interests, ensuring social justice, secularism, and individual dignity.
• Critique within Framework: Allows questioning of laws and institutions while respecting constitutional procedures.
Constitutional Morality in the Indian Constitution:
• Preamble: Establishes justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity as the foundation of democracy.
• Fundamental Rights (Articles 14-21): Guarantees equality, non-discrimination, and personal freedoms for all citizens.
• Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP): Provides guidelines for social and economic justice to uphold constitutional values.
• Separation of Powers: Ensures checks and balances through Articles 50, 121, and 211 to prevent arbitrary governance.
• Judicial Interpretation: Supreme Court rulings in Navtej Singh Johar (2018), K.S. Puttaswamy (2018), and Krishnamoorthy (2015) uphold constitutional morality.
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