UPSC Editorials Quiz : 22 August 2025

Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.

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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question With reference to the OCI scheme, consider the following statements: Any person who was a citizen of India on or after January 26, 1950, is eligible to apply, provided they are not currently a citizen of Pakistan or Bangladesh. The scheme was launched in 2005 with the primary aim of facilitating dual citizenship for the Indian diaspora. An OCI card must be re-issued each time a new passport is issued to the cardholder up to 20 years of age and once after completing 50 years of age. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: A Statement 1 is correct. The eligibility criteria is that persons who were citizens of India on or after 26 January 1950, or their descendants, are eligible. A crucial exclusion is for individuals who have held Pakistani or Bangladeshi citizenship, or whose ancestry includes such. Statement 2 is incorrect. The OCI scheme does not grant dual citizenship. India does not permit dual citizenship. OCI is a legal status that grants a lifelong visa and other rights but explicitly excludes political rights. It is a form of permanent residency, not citizenship. Statement 3 is incorrect. This was an old rule that has since been simplified. The Government of India has dispensed with the mandatory requirement of re-issuance of an OCI card each time a new passport is issued. An OCI cardholder now only needs to upload a copy of the new passport and a recent photo. Re-issuance is only required once when a new passport is issued after completing 20 years of age. Incorrect Solution: A Statement 1 is correct. The eligibility criteria is that persons who were citizens of India on or after 26 January 1950, or their descendants, are eligible. A crucial exclusion is for individuals who have held Pakistani or Bangladeshi citizenship, or whose ancestry includes such. Statement 2 is incorrect. The OCI scheme does not grant dual citizenship. India does not permit dual citizenship. OCI is a legal status that grants a lifelong visa and other rights but explicitly excludes political rights. It is a form of permanent residency, not citizenship. Statement 3 is incorrect. This was an old rule that has since been simplified. The Government of India has dispensed with the mandatory requirement of re-issuance of an OCI card each time a new passport is issued. An OCI cardholder now only needs to upload a copy of the new passport and a recent photo. Re-issuance is only required once when a new passport is issued after completing 20 years of age.

#### 1. Question

With reference to the OCI scheme, consider the following statements:

• Any person who was a citizen of India on or after January 26, 1950, is eligible to apply, provided they are not currently a citizen of Pakistan or Bangladesh.

• The scheme was launched in 2005 with the primary aim of facilitating dual citizenship for the Indian diaspora.

• An OCI card must be re-issued each time a new passport is issued to the cardholder up to 20 years of age and once after completing 50 years of age.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: A

• Statement 1 is correct. The eligibility criteria is that persons who were citizens of India on or after 26 January 1950, or their descendants, are eligible. A crucial exclusion is for individuals who have held Pakistani or Bangladeshi citizenship, or whose ancestry includes such.

• Statement 2 is incorrect. The OCI scheme does not grant dual citizenship. India does not permit dual citizenship. OCI is a legal status that grants a lifelong visa and other rights but explicitly excludes political rights. It is a form of permanent residency, not citizenship.

• Statement 3 is incorrect. This was an old rule that has since been simplified. The Government of India has dispensed with the mandatory requirement of re-issuance of an OCI card each time a new passport is issued. An OCI cardholder now only needs to upload a copy of the new passport and a recent photo. Re-issuance is only required once when a new passport is issued after completing 20 years of age.

Solution: A

• Question 2 of 5 2. Question Consider the following statements regarding Jute cultivation and trade in India: Jute is known as the “Golden Fibre” and belongs to the genus Corchorus. India is the world’s largest producer of jute, with cultivation concentrated in states like West Bengal, Assam, and Bihar. The commercial production of jute in India began after its independence, as part of the five-year plans to boost agricultural exports. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: B Statement 1 is correct. Jute is widely known by its moniker, the “Golden Fibre,” due to its colour and economic importance. Botanically, it belongs to the genus Corchorus in the family Malvaceae. Statement 2 is correct. India is the global leader in jute production, contributing approximately 70% of the world’s output. The cultivation is concentrated in the Ganga-Brahmaputra delta region, with West Bengal being the dominant producer, followed by other eastern states like Assam, Bihar, and Odisha. Statement 3 is incorrect. The commercial jute production flourished during the British colonial era, with mills being concentrated in West Bengal long before independence. While the industry remained important post-independence, its commercial origins are firmly rooted in the colonial period, not in post-1947 economic planning. Incorrect Solution: B Statement 1 is correct. Jute is widely known by its moniker, the “Golden Fibre,” due to its colour and economic importance. Botanically, it belongs to the genus Corchorus in the family Malvaceae. Statement 2 is correct. India is the global leader in jute production, contributing approximately 70% of the world’s output. The cultivation is concentrated in the Ganga-Brahmaputra delta region, with West Bengal being the dominant producer, followed by other eastern states like Assam, Bihar, and Odisha. Statement 3 is incorrect. The commercial jute production flourished during the British colonial era, with mills being concentrated in West Bengal long before independence. While the industry remained important post-independence, its commercial origins are firmly rooted in the colonial period, not in post-1947 economic planning.

#### 2. Question

Consider the following statements regarding Jute cultivation and trade in India:

• Jute is known as the “Golden Fibre” and belongs to the genus Corchorus.

• India is the world’s largest producer of jute, with cultivation concentrated in states like West Bengal, Assam, and Bihar.

• The commercial production of jute in India began after its independence, as part of the five-year plans to boost agricultural exports.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: B

• Statement 1 is correct. Jute is widely known by its moniker, the “Golden Fibre,” due to its colour and economic importance. Botanically, it belongs to the genus Corchorus in the family Malvaceae.

• Statement 2 is correct. India is the global leader in jute production, contributing approximately 70% of the world’s output. The cultivation is concentrated in the Ganga-Brahmaputra delta region, with West Bengal being the dominant producer, followed by other eastern states like Assam, Bihar, and Odisha.

• Statement 3 is incorrect. The commercial jute production flourished during the British colonial era, with mills being concentrated in West Bengal long before independence. While the industry remained important post-independence, its commercial origins are firmly rooted in the colonial period, not in post-1947 economic planning.

Solution: B

• Question 3 of 5 3. Question Consider the following statements: Statement I: The recent upgrade of India’s sovereign rating by S&P Global is expected to stimulate foreign portfolio inflows into the country’s debt markets. Statement II: A higher credit rating generally leads to a lower risk premium demanded by international investors, making the rated country’s bonds more attractive. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements? (a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I (b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I (c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect (d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct Correct Solution: A Statement I is correct. An upgrade in sovereign rating, especially into a stronger investment-grade category like ‘BBB’, is a positive signal for the global investment community. It enhances confidence in the Indian economy’s stability and growth prospects, which is likely to attract higher foreign portfolio inflows (FPI), particularly into government and corporate bonds. Statement II is also correct. It provides the underlying economic principle. A credit rating is a measure of default risk. A higher rating signifies lower risk. Investors demand a ‘risk premium’ (higher return) for investing in riskier assets. When the perceived risk of a country’s bonds decreases due to a rating upgrade, the required risk premium falls. This makes the bonds more appealing (offering a good return for a lower risk), thus increasing demand. Statement II explains the mechanism through which the outcome mentioned in Statement I occurs. Incorrect Solution: A Statement I is correct. An upgrade in sovereign rating, especially into a stronger investment-grade category like ‘BBB’, is a positive signal for the global investment community. It enhances confidence in the Indian economy’s stability and growth prospects, which is likely to attract higher foreign portfolio inflows (FPI), particularly into government and corporate bonds. Statement II is also correct. It provides the underlying economic principle. A credit rating is a measure of default risk. A higher rating signifies lower risk. Investors demand a ‘risk premium’ (higher return) for investing in riskier assets. When the perceived risk of a country’s bonds decreases due to a rating upgrade, the required risk premium falls. This makes the bonds more appealing (offering a good return for a lower risk), thus increasing demand. Statement II explains the mechanism through which the outcome mentioned in Statement I occurs.

#### 3. Question

Consider the following statements:

Statement I: The recent upgrade of India’s sovereign rating by S&P Global is expected to stimulate foreign portfolio inflows into the country’s debt markets.

Statement II: A higher credit rating generally leads to a lower risk premium demanded by international investors, making the rated country’s bonds more attractive.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

• (a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I

• (b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I

• (c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect

• (d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct

Solution: A

• Statement I is correct. An upgrade in sovereign rating, especially into a stronger investment-grade category like ‘BBB’, is a positive signal for the global investment community. It enhances confidence in the Indian economy’s stability and growth prospects, which is likely to attract higher foreign portfolio inflows (FPI), particularly into government and corporate bonds.

• Statement II is also correct. It provides the underlying economic principle. A credit rating is a measure of default risk. A higher rating signifies lower risk. Investors demand a ‘risk premium’ (higher return) for investing in riskier assets. When the perceived risk of a country’s bonds decreases due to a rating upgrade, the required risk premium falls. This makes the bonds more appealing (offering a good return for a lower risk), thus increasing demand.

• Statement II explains the mechanism through which the outcome mentioned in Statement I occurs.

Solution: A

• Statement II explains the mechanism through which the outcome mentioned in Statement I occurs.

• Question 4 of 5 4. Question The annual ‘Chhadi Yatra’ is a significant pilgrimage associated with which of the following shrines? (a) Amarnath Cave (b) Vaishno Devi (c) Machail Mata (d) Kedarnath Temple Correct Solution: C The ‘Chhadi Yatra’ specifically refers to the annual holy mace procession that has been conducted since 1987. This procession starts from Chinote in Bhaderwah and concludes at the Machail Mata shrine in the Paddar region of Kishtwar. The yatra is a central event for the devotees of the shrine, which is dedicated to Goddess Durga. Incorrect Solution: C The ‘Chhadi Yatra’ specifically refers to the annual holy mace procession that has been conducted since 1987. This procession starts from Chinote in Bhaderwah and concludes at the Machail Mata shrine in the Paddar region of Kishtwar. The yatra is a central event for the devotees of the shrine, which is dedicated to Goddess Durga.

#### 4. Question

The annual ‘Chhadi Yatra’ is a significant pilgrimage associated with which of the following shrines?

• (a) Amarnath Cave

• (b) Vaishno Devi

• (c) Machail Mata

• (d) Kedarnath Temple

Solution: C

The ‘Chhadi Yatra’ specifically refers to the annual holy mace procession that has been conducted since 1987. This procession starts from Chinote in Bhaderwah and concludes at the Machail Mata shrine in the Paddar region of Kishtwar. The yatra is a central event for the devotees of the shrine, which is dedicated to Goddess Durga.

Solution: C

• Question 5 of 5 5. Question Which of the following factors has likely contributed MOST directly to the increasing trade potential of Ladakhi apricots in Gulf nations? (a) The unique drought-resistant nature of apricot trees. (b) The launch of Mission Sudarshan Chakra, enhancing regional security. (c) The inclusion of the product under the 'One District One Product' initiative. (d) The cultural significance of apricots in traditional Ladakhi cuisine. Correct Solution: C (a) The drought resistance is an agricultural advantage for cultivation in Ladakh, but it does not directly drive international trade potential. It affects supply, not necessarily market access or demand. (b) Mission Sudarshan Chakra is a defence initiative. While regional security is important for economic activity, it is an indirect factor and not the most direct cause for the promotion of a specific agricultural product in export markets. (c) The ‘One District One Product’ (ODOP) initiative is a government scheme specifically designed to identify, brand, and promote a unique product from each district to national and international markets. The mention of fresh apricots from Kargil being introduced to Saudi Arabia under this initiative directly links the policy action to the increased trade. This is the most direct and significant driver for creating market access and boosting exports. (d) The cultural significance is important locally but does not automatically translate into international trade potential without dedicated promotion and market linkage efforts like ODOP. Incorrect Solution: C (a) The drought resistance is an agricultural advantage for cultivation in Ladakh, but it does not directly drive international trade potential. It affects supply, not necessarily market access or demand. (b) Mission Sudarshan Chakra is a defence initiative. While regional security is important for economic activity, it is an indirect factor and not the most direct cause for the promotion of a specific agricultural product in export markets. (c) The ‘One District One Product’ (ODOP) initiative is a government scheme specifically designed to identify, brand, and promote a unique product from each district to national and international markets. The mention of fresh apricots from Kargil being introduced to Saudi Arabia under this initiative directly links the policy action to the increased trade. This is the most direct and significant driver for creating market access and boosting exports. (d) The cultural significance is important locally but does not automatically translate into international trade potential without dedicated promotion and market linkage efforts like ODOP.

#### 5. Question

Which of the following factors has likely contributed MOST directly to the increasing trade potential of Ladakhi apricots in Gulf nations?

• (a) The unique drought-resistant nature of apricot trees.

• (b) The launch of Mission Sudarshan Chakra, enhancing regional security.

• (c) The inclusion of the product under the 'One District One Product' initiative.

• (d) The cultural significance of apricots in traditional Ladakhi cuisine.

Solution: C

• (a) The drought resistance is an agricultural advantage for cultivation in Ladakh, but it does not directly drive international trade potential. It affects supply, not necessarily market access or demand.

• (b) Mission Sudarshan Chakra is a defence initiative. While regional security is important for economic activity, it is an indirect factor and not the most direct cause for the promotion of a specific agricultural product in export markets.

• (c) The ‘One District One Product’ (ODOP) initiative is a government scheme specifically designed to identify, brand, and promote a unique product from each district to national and international markets. The mention of fresh apricots from Kargil being introduced to Saudi Arabia under this initiative directly links the policy action to the increased trade. This is the most direct and significant driver for creating market access and boosting exports.

• (d) The cultural significance is important locally but does not automatically translate into international trade potential without dedicated promotion and market linkage efforts like ODOP.

Solution: C

• (d) The cultural significance is important locally but does not automatically translate into international trade potential without dedicated promotion and market linkage efforts like ODOP.

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