UPSC Editorials Quiz : 22 August 2024

Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.

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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question Which of the following cases reaffirmed the right to a speedy trial as a fundamental right under Article 21? A) Maneka Gandhi vs. Union of India (1978) B) Delhi Excise Policy Case (2024) C) Shreya Singhal vs. Union of India (2015) D) Justice K.S. Puttaswamy vs. Union of India (2017) Correct Solution: b) The Delhi Excise Policy Case (2024) reaffirmed the right to a speedy trial as a fundamental right under Article 21, continuing the Supreme Court’s role as the guardian of civil liberties. Source Incorrect Solution: b) The Delhi Excise Policy Case (2024) reaffirmed the right to a speedy trial as a fundamental right under Article 21, continuing the Supreme Court’s role as the guardian of civil liberties. Source

#### 1. Question

Which of the following cases reaffirmed the right to a speedy trial as a fundamental right under Article 21?

• A) Maneka Gandhi vs. Union of India (1978)

• B) Delhi Excise Policy Case (2024)

• C) Shreya Singhal vs. Union of India (2015)

• D) Justice K.S. Puttaswamy vs. Union of India (2017)

Solution: b)

The Delhi Excise Policy Case (2024) reaffirmed the right to a speedy trial as a fundamental right under Article 21, continuing the Supreme Court’s role as the guardian of civil liberties.

Solution: b)

The Delhi Excise Policy Case (2024) reaffirmed the right to a speedy trial as a fundamental right under Article 21, continuing the Supreme Court’s role as the guardian of civil liberties.

• Question 2 of 5 2. Question Which of the following indicators is NOT included in the National Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI)? a) Child mortality b) School attendance c) Per capita income d) Access to clean drinking water Correct Solution: c) The National MPI focuses on multidimensional aspects of poverty, such as health, education, and standard of living, but it does not include per capita income as one of its 12 indicators. Instead, it looks at indicators like child mortality, school attendance, and access to clean drinking water. Source Incorrect Solution: c) The National MPI focuses on multidimensional aspects of poverty, such as health, education, and standard of living, but it does not include per capita income as one of its 12 indicators. Instead, it looks at indicators like child mortality, school attendance, and access to clean drinking water. Source

#### 2. Question

Which of the following indicators is NOT included in the National Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI)?

• a) Child mortality

• b) School attendance

• c) Per capita income

• d) Access to clean drinking water

Solution: c)

The National MPI focuses on multidimensional aspects of poverty, such as health, education, and standard of living, but it does not include per capita income as one of its 12 indicators. Instead, it looks at indicators like child mortality, school attendance, and access to clean drinking water.

Solution: c)

• Question 3 of 5 3. Question What is the primary goal of the WHO’s Global Initiative on Digital Health? a) To develop new medical technologies b) To create a global electronic health record system c) To provide telemedicine services in remote areas d) To address challenges in digital health transformation Correct Solution: d) The primary goal of the World Health Organization’s Global Initiative on Digital Health is to address challenges in digital health transformation. This initiative recognizes the growing importance of digital technologies in healthcare and the need for a coordinated approach to their implementation. It aims to tackle various obstacles that countries and health systems face when adopting and integrating digital health solutions. These challenges may include issues related to infrastructure, data privacy and security, interoperability of systems, digital literacy among healthcare providers and patients, and equitable access to digital health services. By focusing on these challenges, the WHO seeks to support countries in leveraging digital technologies to improve health outcomes and strengthen health systems globally. Incorrect Solution: d) The primary goal of the World Health Organization’s Global Initiative on Digital Health is to address challenges in digital health transformation. This initiative recognizes the growing importance of digital technologies in healthcare and the need for a coordinated approach to their implementation. It aims to tackle various obstacles that countries and health systems face when adopting and integrating digital health solutions. These challenges may include issues related to infrastructure, data privacy and security, interoperability of systems, digital literacy among healthcare providers and patients, and equitable access to digital health services. By focusing on these challenges, the WHO seeks to support countries in leveraging digital technologies to improve health outcomes and strengthen health systems globally.

#### 3. Question

What is the primary goal of the WHO’s Global Initiative on Digital Health?

• a) To develop new medical technologies

• b) To create a global electronic health record system

• c) To provide telemedicine services in remote areas

• d) To address challenges in digital health transformation

• Solution: d)

• The primary goal of the World Health Organization’s Global Initiative on Digital Health is to address challenges in digital health transformation.

• This initiative recognizes the growing importance of digital technologies in healthcare and the need for a coordinated approach to their implementation.

• It aims to tackle various obstacles that countries and health systems face when adopting and integrating digital health solutions.

• These challenges may include issues related to infrastructure, data privacy and security, interoperability of systems, digital literacy among healthcare providers and patients, and equitable access to digital health services.

• By focusing on these challenges, the WHO seeks to support countries in leveraging digital technologies to improve health outcomes and strengthen health systems globally.

• Solution: d)

• The primary goal of the World Health Organization’s Global Initiative on Digital Health is to address challenges in digital health transformation.

• This initiative recognizes the growing importance of digital technologies in healthcare and the need for a coordinated approach to their implementation.

• It aims to tackle various obstacles that countries and health systems face when adopting and integrating digital health solutions.

• By focusing on these challenges, the WHO seeks to support countries in leveraging digital technologies to improve health outcomes and strengthen health systems globally.

• Question 4 of 5 4. Question Which of the following agreements is related to defence cooperation between India and Japan, allowing the two countries to exchange supplies and services between their armed forces? a) Acquisition and Cross-Servicing Agreement (ACSA) b) Comprehensive and Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) c) India-Japan Nuclear Deal d) Partnership for Quality Infrastructure Correct Solution: a) The Acquisition and Cross-Servicing Agreement (ACSA) between India and Japan allows for the exchange of supplies and services between their armed forces, enhancing defense cooperation between the two countries. Source Incorrect Solution: a) The Acquisition and Cross-Servicing Agreement (ACSA) between India and Japan allows for the exchange of supplies and services between their armed forces, enhancing defense cooperation between the two countries. Source

#### 4. Question

Which of the following agreements is related to defence cooperation between India and Japan, allowing the two countries to exchange supplies and services between their armed forces?

• a) Acquisition and Cross-Servicing Agreement (ACSA)

• b) Comprehensive and Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA)

• c) India-Japan Nuclear Deal

• d) Partnership for Quality Infrastructure

Solution: a)

The Acquisition and Cross-Servicing Agreement (ACSA) between India and Japan allows for the exchange of supplies and services between their armed forces, enhancing defense cooperation between the two countries.

Solution: a)

• Question 5 of 5 5. Question Which Supreme Court case decriminalized consensual homosexual acts, thus protecting the rights and dignity of the LGBTQ+ community? a) Justice K.S. Puttaswamy vs. Union of India (2017) b) Shreya Singhal vs. Union of India (2015) c) Navtej Singh Johar vs. Union of India (2018) d) Arnab Goswami vs. State of Maharashtra (2020) Correct Solution: c) The Navtej Singh Johar vs. Union of India case decriminalized consensual homosexual acts by reading down Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code, thereby upholding the rights and dignity of the LGBTQ+ community and ensuring their civil liberties. Source Incorrect Solution: c) The Navtej Singh Johar vs. Union of India case decriminalized consensual homosexual acts by reading down Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code, thereby upholding the rights and dignity of the LGBTQ+ community and ensuring their civil liberties. Source

#### 5. Question

Which Supreme Court case decriminalized consensual homosexual acts, thus protecting the rights and dignity of the LGBTQ+ community?

• a) Justice K.S. Puttaswamy vs. Union of India (2017)

• b) Shreya Singhal vs. Union of India (2015)

• c) Navtej Singh Johar vs. Union of India (2018)

• d) Arnab Goswami vs. State of Maharashtra (2020)

Solution: c)

The Navtej Singh Johar vs. Union of India case decriminalized consensual homosexual acts by reading down Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code, thereby upholding the rights and dignity of the LGBTQ+ community and ensuring their civil liberties.

Solution: c)

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