UPSC Editorials Quiz : 21 September 2024

Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.

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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question The Law Commission of India is primarily: a) A statutory body under the Indian Constitution b) A non-statutory advisory body c) A constitutional body d) An executive body with judicial powers Correct Solution: b) The Law Commission of India is a non-statutory advisory body established by the Ministry of Law and Justice. It is tasked with conducting research and recommending legal reforms but does not possess any statutory or constitutional status. Its role is purely advisory, focusing on legal review, codification, and reforms to improve the legal framework of the country. Incorrect Solution: b) The Law Commission of India is a non-statutory advisory body established by the Ministry of Law and Justice. It is tasked with conducting research and recommending legal reforms but does not possess any statutory or constitutional status. Its role is purely advisory, focusing on legal review, codification, and reforms to improve the legal framework of the country.

#### 1. Question

The Law Commission of India is primarily:

• a) A statutory body under the Indian Constitution

• b) A non-statutory advisory body

• c) A constitutional body

• d) An executive body with judicial powers

Solution: b)

The Law Commission of India is a non-statutory advisory body established by the Ministry of Law and Justice. It is tasked with conducting research and recommending legal reforms but does not possess any statutory or constitutional status. Its role is purely advisory, focusing on legal review, codification, and reforms to improve the legal framework of the country.

Solution: b)

• Question 2 of 5 2. Question Consider the following statements regarding the “One Nation One Election” (ONOE) proposal: ONOE aims to conduct elections to the Lok Sabha, state legislative assemblies, and local bodies simultaneously every five years. ONOE was first implemented in India during the 1990s, but the practice was discontinued due to political opposition. ONOE is expected to reduce the cost of elections and minimize the frequent imposition of the Model Code of Conduct. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: b) Statement 1 is correct. The One Nation One Election proposal seeks to synchronize the timing of elections for the Lok Sabha, state legislative assemblies, and local bodies to be held simultaneously at regular intervals, typically every five years. Statement 2 is incorrect. ONOE was the norm in India until 1967. After that, political instability led to the breaking of this cycle, and separate elections began to take place at different intervals. It was not first introduced in the 1990s. Statement 3 is correct. One of the key objectives of ONOE is to reduce the financial burden on the state and central governments, as well as to minimize the disruptions caused by the frequent implementation of the Model Code of Conduct during election cycles. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 1 is correct. The One Nation One Election proposal seeks to synchronize the timing of elections for the Lok Sabha, state legislative assemblies, and local bodies to be held simultaneously at regular intervals, typically every five years. Statement 2 is incorrect. ONOE was the norm in India until 1967. After that, political instability led to the breaking of this cycle, and separate elections began to take place at different intervals. It was not first introduced in the 1990s. Statement 3 is correct. One of the key objectives of ONOE is to reduce the financial burden on the state and central governments, as well as to minimize the disruptions caused by the frequent implementation of the Model Code of Conduct during election cycles.

#### 2. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the “One Nation One Election” (ONOE) proposal:

• ONOE aims to conduct elections to the Lok Sabha, state legislative assemblies, and local bodies simultaneously every five years.

• ONOE was first implemented in India during the 1990s, but the practice was discontinued due to political opposition.

• ONOE is expected to reduce the cost of elections and minimize the frequent imposition of the Model Code of Conduct.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: b)

Statement 1 is correct. The One Nation One Election proposal seeks to synchronize the timing of elections for the Lok Sabha, state legislative assemblies, and local bodies to be held simultaneously at regular intervals, typically every five years.

Statement 2 is incorrect. ONOE was the norm in India until 1967. After that, political instability led to the breaking of this cycle, and separate elections began to take place at different intervals. It was not first introduced in the 1990s.

Statement 3 is correct. One of the key objectives of ONOE is to reduce the financial burden on the state and central governments, as well as to minimize the disruptions caused by the frequent implementation of the Model Code of Conduct during election cycles.

Solution: b)

• Question 3 of 5 3. Question Consider the following statements regarding the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT): India has complete control over the waters of the Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej rivers under the treaty. The treaty allows Pakistan to use the waters of the Indus, Jhelum, and Chenab for power generation without any restrictions. The treaty includes provisions for dispute resolution through a Permanent Indus Commission, Neutral Experts, and a Court of Arbitration. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 and 3 only b) 1 and 2 only c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2, and 3 Correct Solution: a) Statement 1 is correct. Under the Indus Waters Treaty, India has full control over the Eastern Rivers (Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej) for all uses, including irrigation, power generation, and industrial use. Statement 2 is incorrect. Pakistan has the rights to the waters of the Western Rivers (Indus, Jhelum, and Chenab), but India can use these rivers for non-consumptive purposes like hydroelectric power generation, subject to certain restrictions outlined in the treaty. Pakistan’s use of these rivers is not entirely unrestricted. Statement 3 is correct. The treaty provides a detailed dispute resolution mechanism, which includes the Permanent Indus Commission (comprising representatives from both countries), the appointment of Neutral Experts to address technical issues, and the provision for arbitration by a Court of Arbitration in case of unresolved disputes. Incorrect Solution: a) Statement 1 is correct. Under the Indus Waters Treaty, India has full control over the Eastern Rivers (Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej) for all uses, including irrigation, power generation, and industrial use. Statement 2 is incorrect. Pakistan has the rights to the waters of the Western Rivers (Indus, Jhelum, and Chenab), but India can use these rivers for non-consumptive purposes like hydroelectric power generation, subject to certain restrictions outlined in the treaty. Pakistan’s use of these rivers is not entirely unrestricted. Statement 3 is correct. The treaty provides a detailed dispute resolution mechanism, which includes the Permanent Indus Commission (comprising representatives from both countries), the appointment of Neutral Experts to address technical issues, and the provision for arbitration by a Court of Arbitration in case of unresolved disputes.

#### 3. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT):

• India has complete control over the waters of the Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej rivers under the treaty.

• The treaty allows Pakistan to use the waters of the Indus, Jhelum, and Chenab for power generation without any restrictions.

• The treaty includes provisions for dispute resolution through a Permanent Indus Commission, Neutral Experts, and a Court of Arbitration.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) 1 and 3 only

• b) 1 and 2 only

• c) 2 and 3 only

• d) 1, 2, and 3

Solution: a)

Statement 1 is correct. Under the Indus Waters Treaty, India has full control over the Eastern Rivers (Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej) for all uses, including irrigation, power generation, and industrial use.

Statement 2 is incorrect. Pakistan has the rights to the waters of the Western Rivers (Indus, Jhelum, and Chenab), but India can use these rivers for non-consumptive purposes like hydroelectric power generation, subject to certain restrictions outlined in the treaty. Pakistan’s use of these rivers is not entirely unrestricted.

Statement 3 is correct. The treaty provides a detailed dispute resolution mechanism, which includes the Permanent Indus Commission (comprising representatives from both countries), the appointment of Neutral Experts to address technical issues, and the provision for arbitration by a Court of Arbitration in case of unresolved disputes.

Solution: a)

• Question 4 of 5 4. Question Consider the following statements: The CO2-to-methanol technology supports India’s commitment to achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2030. Methanol produced from CO2 can be used in a wide range of industrial applications, including the chemical and energy sectors. The primary challenge in scaling up the CO2-to-methanol technology is the lack of CO2 availability from industrial sources in India. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 and 2 only b) 1 only c) 2 only d) 1, 2, and 3 Correct Solution: c) India has committed to achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2070, not 2030 (Statement 1 is incorrect). Methanol produced from CO2 can indeed be used in various industrial applications, including the chemical, energy, and transport sectors (Statement 2 is correct). India’s challenge in scaling up CO2-to-methanol technologies is not due to a lack of CO2 availability but rather the cost and efficiency of capturing CO2 from industrial emissions (Statement 3 is incorrect). Incorrect Solution: c) India has committed to achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2070, not 2030 (Statement 1 is incorrect). Methanol produced from CO2 can indeed be used in various industrial applications, including the chemical, energy, and transport sectors (Statement 2 is correct). India’s challenge in scaling up CO2-to-methanol technologies is not due to a lack of CO2 availability but rather the cost and efficiency of capturing CO2 from industrial emissions (Statement 3 is incorrect).

#### 4. Question

Consider the following statements:

• The CO2-to-methanol technology supports India’s commitment to achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2030.

• Methanol produced from CO2 can be used in a wide range of industrial applications, including the chemical and energy sectors.

• The primary challenge in scaling up the CO2-to-methanol technology is the lack of CO2 availability from industrial sources in India.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) 1 and 2 only

• d) 1, 2, and 3

Solution: c)

India has committed to achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2070, not 2030 (Statement 1 is incorrect).

Methanol produced from CO2 can indeed be used in various industrial applications, including the chemical, energy, and transport sectors (Statement 2 is correct).

India’s challenge in scaling up CO2-to-methanol technologies is not due to a lack of CO2 availability but rather the cost and efficiency of capturing CO2 from industrial emissions (Statement 3 is incorrect).

Solution: c)

India has committed to achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2070, not 2030 (Statement 1 is incorrect).

Methanol produced from CO2 can indeed be used in various industrial applications, including the chemical, energy, and transport sectors (Statement 2 is correct).

• Question 5 of 5 5. Question Consider the following statements regarding the structure of the Law Commission of India: The Law Commission consists only of full-time members appointed by the President of India. The Chairperson of the Law Commission is always a retired Chief Justice of India. Ex officio members of the Law Commission include the Secretaries of Legal Affairs and Legislative Affairs. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 only b) 2 and 3 only c) 1 and 3 only d) 3 only Correct Solution: d) The Law Commission includes not only full-time members but also part-time members (Statement 1 is incorrect). The Chairperson is usually a retired judge or legal expert, but it is not mandatory for the person to be a retired Chief Justice of India (Statement 2 is incorrect). Ex officio members include the Secretaries of Legal Affairs and Legislative Affairs (Statement 3 is correct). Incorrect Solution: d) The Law Commission includes not only full-time members but also part-time members (Statement 1 is incorrect). The Chairperson is usually a retired judge or legal expert, but it is not mandatory for the person to be a retired Chief Justice of India (Statement 2 is incorrect). Ex officio members include the Secretaries of Legal Affairs and Legislative Affairs (Statement 3 is correct).

#### 5. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the structure of the Law Commission of India:

• The Law Commission consists only of full-time members appointed by the President of India.

• The Chairperson of the Law Commission is always a retired Chief Justice of India.

• Ex officio members of the Law Commission include the Secretaries of Legal Affairs and Legislative Affairs.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• b) 2 and 3 only

• c) 1 and 3 only

Solution: d)

The Law Commission includes not only full-time members but also part-time members (Statement 1 is incorrect).

The Chairperson is usually a retired judge or legal expert, but it is not mandatory for the person to be a retired Chief Justice of India (Statement 2 is incorrect).

Ex officio members include the Secretaries of Legal Affairs and Legislative Affairs (Statement 3 is correct).

Solution: d)

The Law Commission includes not only full-time members but also part-time members (Statement 1 is incorrect).

The Chairperson is usually a retired judge or legal expert, but it is not mandatory for the person to be a retired Chief Justice of India (Statement 2 is incorrect).

Ex officio members include the Secretaries of Legal Affairs and Legislative Affairs (Statement 3 is correct).

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