UPSC Editorials Quiz : 21 November 2024
Kartavya Desk Staff
Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.
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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question Which of the following species is endemic to the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve? a) Great Indian Bustard b) Olive Ridley Turtle c) Bengal Tiger d) Star-eyed Bush Frog Correct Solution: d) The star-eyed bush frog (Raorchestes signatus) is an amphibian species endemic to the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, located in the Western Ghats. This reserve is renowned for its rich biodiversity and high levels of endemism, housing a variety of unique flora and fauna. The star-eyed bush frog is one of the region’s exclusive species, adapted to the cool, moist forest conditions. It is typically found in montane forests and grasslands, making its survival intrinsically linked to the Nilgiri ecosystem. Other species mentioned, like the Great Indian Bustard, Olive Ridley Turtle, and Bengal Tiger, are not endemic to the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve but are found in diverse habitats across India. Incorrect Solution: d) The star-eyed bush frog (Raorchestes signatus) is an amphibian species endemic to the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, located in the Western Ghats. This reserve is renowned for its rich biodiversity and high levels of endemism, housing a variety of unique flora and fauna. The star-eyed bush frog is one of the region’s exclusive species, adapted to the cool, moist forest conditions. It is typically found in montane forests and grasslands, making its survival intrinsically linked to the Nilgiri ecosystem. Other species mentioned, like the Great Indian Bustard, Olive Ridley Turtle, and Bengal Tiger, are not endemic to the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve but are found in diverse habitats across India.
#### 1. Question
Which of the following species is endemic to the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve?
• a) Great Indian Bustard
• b) Olive Ridley Turtle
• c) Bengal Tiger
• d) Star-eyed Bush Frog
Solution: d)
The star-eyed bush frog (Raorchestes signatus) is an amphibian species endemic to the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, located in the Western Ghats. This reserve is renowned for its rich biodiversity and high levels of endemism, housing a variety of unique flora and fauna. The star-eyed bush frog is one of the region’s exclusive species, adapted to the cool, moist forest conditions. It is typically found in montane forests and grasslands, making its survival intrinsically linked to the Nilgiri ecosystem.
Other species mentioned, like the Great Indian Bustard, Olive Ridley Turtle, and Bengal Tiger, are not endemic to the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve but are found in diverse habitats across India.
Solution: d)
The star-eyed bush frog (Raorchestes signatus) is an amphibian species endemic to the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, located in the Western Ghats. This reserve is renowned for its rich biodiversity and high levels of endemism, housing a variety of unique flora and fauna. The star-eyed bush frog is one of the region’s exclusive species, adapted to the cool, moist forest conditions. It is typically found in montane forests and grasslands, making its survival intrinsically linked to the Nilgiri ecosystem.
Other species mentioned, like the Great Indian Bustard, Olive Ridley Turtle, and Bengal Tiger, are not endemic to the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve but are found in diverse habitats across India.
• Question 2 of 5 2. Question Consider the following statements about the UAE’s role in the Global Energy Efficiency Alliance (GEEA): It aims to minimize natural resource consumption through the UAE Consensus. It encourages global investment in energy efficiency projects. It provides direct financial assistance to African nations for renewable energy projects. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: b) The UAE plays a significant role in the Global Energy Efficiency Alliance (GEEA), emphasizing sustainable resource management and energy efficiency. Statement 1 is correct, as the UAE Consensus highlights reducing natural resource consumption and enhancing resource efficiency globally, aligning with its sustainability goals. Statement 2 is also correct, as the GEEA encourages international investment in energy efficiency projects, fostering partnerships and innovative solutions to combat climate change. However, statement 3 is incorrect. While the UAE actively supports renewable energy initiatives, particularly in Africa, its focus is on enabling access to financing mechanisms, sharing expertise, and providing technological support rather than directly offering financial assistance. This approach helps mobilize global investments and strengthens the renewable energy sector in developing regions. Incorrect Solution: b) The UAE plays a significant role in the Global Energy Efficiency Alliance (GEEA), emphasizing sustainable resource management and energy efficiency. Statement 1 is correct, as the UAE Consensus highlights reducing natural resource consumption and enhancing resource efficiency globally, aligning with its sustainability goals. Statement 2 is also correct, as the GEEA encourages international investment in energy efficiency projects, fostering partnerships and innovative solutions to combat climate change. However, statement 3 is incorrect. While the UAE actively supports renewable energy initiatives, particularly in Africa, its focus is on enabling access to financing mechanisms, sharing expertise, and providing technological support rather than directly offering financial assistance. This approach helps mobilize global investments and strengthens the renewable energy sector in developing regions.
#### 2. Question
Consider the following statements about the UAE’s role in the Global Energy Efficiency Alliance (GEEA):
• It aims to minimize natural resource consumption through the UAE Consensus.
• It encourages global investment in energy efficiency projects.
• It provides direct financial assistance to African nations for renewable energy projects.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
• a) Only one
• b) Only two
• c) All three
Solution: b)
The UAE plays a significant role in the Global Energy Efficiency Alliance (GEEA), emphasizing sustainable resource management and energy efficiency.
Statement 1 is correct, as the UAE Consensus highlights reducing natural resource consumption and enhancing resource efficiency globally, aligning with its sustainability goals.
Statement 2 is also correct, as the GEEA encourages international investment in energy efficiency projects, fostering partnerships and innovative solutions to combat climate change.
However, statement 3 is incorrect. While the UAE actively supports renewable energy initiatives, particularly in Africa, its focus is on enabling access to financing mechanisms, sharing expertise, and providing technological support rather than directly offering financial assistance. This approach helps mobilize global investments and strengthens the renewable energy sector in developing regions.
Solution: b)
The UAE plays a significant role in the Global Energy Efficiency Alliance (GEEA), emphasizing sustainable resource management and energy efficiency.
Statement 1 is correct, as the UAE Consensus highlights reducing natural resource consumption and enhancing resource efficiency globally, aligning with its sustainability goals.
Statement 2 is also correct, as the GEEA encourages international investment in energy efficiency projects, fostering partnerships and innovative solutions to combat climate change.
However, statement 3 is incorrect. While the UAE actively supports renewable energy initiatives, particularly in Africa, its focus is on enabling access to financing mechanisms, sharing expertise, and providing technological support rather than directly offering financial assistance. This approach helps mobilize global investments and strengthens the renewable energy sector in developing regions.
• Question 3 of 5 3. Question Consider the following statements about the impact of pathogen spillover: Managed honey bees are unaffected by pathogen spillover in shared habitats. Pathogen spillover improves the biodiversity of wild pollinator species by natural selection. Pathogen spillback from wild pollinators often results in the eradication of diseases in managed honey bees. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 only b) 1 and 3 only c) 2 only d) None of the above Correct Solution: d) Pathogen spillover refers to the transmission of diseases from one species (often managed populations like honey bees) to another (such as wild pollinators) in shared environments, leading to significant ecological consequences. Statement 1 is incorrect because managed honey bees are affected by pathogen spillback. This occurs when pathogens, having infected wild pollinators, return to managed honey bee populations, often in more virulent forms, exacerbating disease impacts. Statement 2 is incorrect as pathogen spillover typically reduces biodiversity. Wild pollinator species, which often lack immunity to introduced pathogens, can experience severe population declines, threatening ecosystems dependent on pollination. Statement 3 is incorrect because pathogen spillback does not eradicate diseases in managed honey bees. Instead, it tends to increase the prevalence and severity of infections, making disease management more challenging Incorrect Solution: d) Pathogen spillover refers to the transmission of diseases from one species (often managed populations like honey bees) to another (such as wild pollinators) in shared environments, leading to significant ecological consequences. Statement 1 is incorrect because managed honey bees are affected by pathogen spillback. This occurs when pathogens, having infected wild pollinators, return to managed honey bee populations, often in more virulent forms, exacerbating disease impacts. Statement 2 is incorrect as pathogen spillover typically reduces biodiversity. Wild pollinator species, which often lack immunity to introduced pathogens, can experience severe population declines, threatening ecosystems dependent on pollination. Statement 3 is incorrect because pathogen spillback does not eradicate diseases in managed honey bees. Instead, it tends to increase the prevalence and severity of infections, making disease management more challenging
#### 3. Question
Consider the following statements about the impact of pathogen spillover:
• Managed honey bees are unaffected by pathogen spillover in shared habitats.
• Pathogen spillover improves the biodiversity of wild pollinator species by natural selection.
• Pathogen spillback from wild pollinators often results in the eradication of diseases in managed honey bees.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
• b) 1 and 3 only
• d) None of the above
Solution: d)
Pathogen spillover refers to the transmission of diseases from one species (often managed populations like honey bees) to another (such as wild pollinators) in shared environments, leading to significant ecological consequences.
• Statement 1 is incorrect because managed honey bees are affected by pathogen spillback. This occurs when pathogens, having infected wild pollinators, return to managed honey bee populations, often in more virulent forms, exacerbating disease impacts.
• Statement 2 is incorrect as pathogen spillover typically reduces biodiversity. Wild pollinator species, which often lack immunity to introduced pathogens, can experience severe population declines, threatening ecosystems dependent on pollination.
Statement 3 is incorrect because pathogen spillback does not eradicate diseases in managed honey bees. Instead, it tends to increase the prevalence and severity of infections, making disease management more challenging
Solution: d)
Pathogen spillover refers to the transmission of diseases from one species (often managed populations like honey bees) to another (such as wild pollinators) in shared environments, leading to significant ecological consequences.
• Statement 1 is incorrect because managed honey bees are affected by pathogen spillback. This occurs when pathogens, having infected wild pollinators, return to managed honey bee populations, often in more virulent forms, exacerbating disease impacts.
• Statement 2 is incorrect as pathogen spillover typically reduces biodiversity. Wild pollinator species, which often lack immunity to introduced pathogens, can experience severe population declines, threatening ecosystems dependent on pollination.
Statement 3 is incorrect because pathogen spillback does not eradicate diseases in managed honey bees. Instead, it tends to increase the prevalence and severity of infections, making disease management more challenging
• Question 4 of 5 4. Question Consider the following statements regarding International Energy Efficiency Hub (IEEH): It succeeded the International Partnership for Energy Efficiency Cooperation (IPEEC). It focuses exclusively on financing energy efficiency projects for developing countries. India’s participation in IEEH is facilitated by the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE). Joining the IEEH aligns India’s national initiatives with global energy efficiency efforts. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) Only three d) All four Correct Solution: c) Statement 2 is incorrect. India has recently joined the International Energy Efficiency Hub (IEEH) following approval from the Union Cabinet. About IEEH: o Global Platform: Established in 2020 as a successor to the International Partnership for Energy Efficiency Cooperation (IPEEC), the IEEH fosters global collaboration on energy efficiency. o Membership: Comprises 16 members, including countries such as the USA, UK, China, Germany, and Japan, along with international organizations and private entities. o Mission: Promotes knowledge sharing, innovation, and best practices to advance energy efficiency globally. India’s Role: o Represented by Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE), the statutory body facilitating participation and alignment with national goals. o Enhances India’s domestic energy efficiency initiatives through access to global expertise and resources. Incorrect Solution: c) Statement 2 is incorrect. India has recently joined the International Energy Efficiency Hub (IEEH) following approval from the Union Cabinet. About IEEH: o Global Platform: Established in 2020 as a successor to the International Partnership for Energy Efficiency Cooperation (IPEEC), the IEEH fosters global collaboration on energy efficiency. o Membership: Comprises 16 members, including countries such as the USA, UK, China, Germany, and Japan, along with international organizations and private entities. o Mission: Promotes knowledge sharing, innovation, and best practices to advance energy efficiency globally. India’s Role: o Represented by Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE), the statutory body facilitating participation and alignment with national goals. o Enhances India’s domestic energy efficiency initiatives through access to global expertise and resources.
#### 4. Question
Consider the following statements regarding International Energy Efficiency Hub (IEEH):
• It succeeded the International Partnership for Energy Efficiency Cooperation (IPEEC).
• It focuses exclusively on financing energy efficiency projects for developing countries.
• India’s participation in IEEH is facilitated by the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE).
• Joining the IEEH aligns India’s national initiatives with global energy efficiency efforts.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
• a) Only one
• b) Only two
• c) Only three
• d) All four
Solution: c)
Statement 2 is incorrect.
India has recently joined the International Energy Efficiency Hub (IEEH) following approval from the Union Cabinet.
About IEEH:
o Global Platform: Established in 2020 as a successor to the International Partnership for Energy Efficiency Cooperation (IPEEC), the IEEH fosters global collaboration on energy efficiency.
o Membership: Comprises 16 members, including countries such as the USA, UK, China, Germany, and Japan, along with international organizations and private entities.
o Mission: Promotes knowledge sharing, innovation, and best practices to advance energy efficiency globally.
India’s Role:
o Represented by Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE), the statutory body facilitating participation and alignment with national goals.
o Enhances India’s domestic energy efficiency initiatives through access to global expertise and resources.
Solution: c)
Statement 2 is incorrect.
India has recently joined the International Energy Efficiency Hub (IEEH) following approval from the Union Cabinet.
About IEEH:
o Global Platform: Established in 2020 as a successor to the International Partnership for Energy Efficiency Cooperation (IPEEC), the IEEH fosters global collaboration on energy efficiency.
o Membership: Comprises 16 members, including countries such as the USA, UK, China, Germany, and Japan, along with international organizations and private entities.
o Mission: Promotes knowledge sharing, innovation, and best practices to advance energy efficiency globally.
India’s Role:
o Represented by Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE), the statutory body facilitating participation and alignment with national goals.
o Enhances India’s domestic energy efficiency initiatives through access to global expertise and resources.
• Question 5 of 5 5. Question Which of the following characteristics makes hypersonic missiles difficult to intercept? a) Mid-flight manoeuvrability b) High payload capacity c) Subsonic speeds d) Conventional propulsion systems Correct Solution: a) Hypersonic missiles are exceptionally difficult to intercept due to their combination of mid-flight maneuverability and extremely high speeds (exceeding Mach 5). Unlike traditional ballistic missiles, which follow a predictable trajectory, hypersonic missiles can alter their path mid-flight, making it nearly impossible for missile defense systems to predict their exact course. This capability enables them to evade radar tracking and intercept attempts. Incorrect Solution: a) Hypersonic missiles are exceptionally difficult to intercept due to their combination of mid-flight maneuverability and extremely high speeds (exceeding Mach 5). Unlike traditional ballistic missiles, which follow a predictable trajectory, hypersonic missiles can alter their path mid-flight, making it nearly impossible for missile defense systems to predict their exact course. This capability enables them to evade radar tracking and intercept attempts.
#### 5. Question
Which of the following characteristics makes hypersonic missiles difficult to intercept?
• a) Mid-flight manoeuvrability
• b) High payload capacity
• c) Subsonic speeds
• d) Conventional propulsion systems
Solution: a)
Hypersonic missiles are exceptionally difficult to intercept due to their combination of mid-flight maneuverability and extremely high speeds (exceeding Mach 5). Unlike traditional ballistic missiles, which follow a predictable trajectory, hypersonic missiles can alter their path mid-flight, making it nearly impossible for missile defense systems to predict their exact course. This capability enables them to evade radar tracking and intercept attempts.
Solution: a)
Hypersonic missiles are exceptionally difficult to intercept due to their combination of mid-flight maneuverability and extremely high speeds (exceeding Mach 5). Unlike traditional ballistic missiles, which follow a predictable trajectory, hypersonic missiles can alter their path mid-flight, making it nearly impossible for missile defense systems to predict their exact course. This capability enables them to evade radar tracking and intercept attempts.
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