UPSC Editorials Quiz : 21 April 2025

Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.

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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question Consider the following statements regarding the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (IBBI): IBBI has the authority to regulate insolvency professionals, insolvency professional agencies, and entities related to bankruptcy. The tenure of the Chairperson of IBBI is limited to three years or until the age of 60, whichever is earlier. IBBI has powers to enforce regulations related to both corporate and individual insolvency cases. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: b) Statement 1 is correct. The IBBI regulates insolvency professionals, insolvency professional agencies, and other entities related to bankruptcy under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC), 2016. Its regulatory oversight ensures the proper functioning of the professionals involved in insolvency and liquidation processes. Statement 2 is incorrect. The Chairperson and non-ex-officio members of IBBI serve for a term of five years or until they reach the age of 65, whichever is earlier, not three years or until 60. Statement 3 is correct. IBBI enforces regulations related to both corporate and individual insolvency cases, ensuring that the processes follow the guidelines laid down in the IBC, 2016. This enables a time-bound resolution of insolvency cases, ensuring a streamlined process for creditors and debtors alike. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 1 is correct. The IBBI regulates insolvency professionals, insolvency professional agencies, and other entities related to bankruptcy under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC), 2016. Its regulatory oversight ensures the proper functioning of the professionals involved in insolvency and liquidation processes. Statement 2 is incorrect. The Chairperson and non-ex-officio members of IBBI serve for a term of five years or until they reach the age of 65, whichever is earlier, not three years or until 60. Statement 3 is correct. IBBI enforces regulations related to both corporate and individual insolvency cases, ensuring that the processes follow the guidelines laid down in the IBC, 2016. This enables a time-bound resolution of insolvency cases, ensuring a streamlined process for creditors and debtors alike.

#### 1. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (IBBI):

• IBBI has the authority to regulate insolvency professionals, insolvency professional agencies, and entities related to bankruptcy.

• The tenure of the Chairperson of IBBI is limited to three years or until the age of 60, whichever is earlier.

• IBBI has powers to enforce regulations related to both corporate and individual insolvency cases.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: b)

Statement 1 is correct. The IBBI regulates insolvency professionals, insolvency professional agencies, and other entities related to bankruptcy under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC), 2016. Its regulatory oversight ensures the proper functioning of the professionals involved in insolvency and liquidation processes.

Statement 2 is incorrect. The Chairperson and non-ex-officio members of IBBI serve for a term of five years or until they reach the age of 65, whichever is earlier, not three years or until 60.

Statement 3 is correct. IBBI enforces regulations related to both corporate and individual insolvency cases, ensuring that the processes follow the guidelines laid down in the IBC, 2016. This enables a time-bound resolution of insolvency cases, ensuring a streamlined process for creditors and debtors alike.

Solution: b)

Statement 2 is incorrect. The Chairperson and non-ex-officio members of IBBI serve for a term of five years or until they reach the age of 65, whichever is earlier, not three years or until 60.

• Question 2 of 5 2. Question Which of the following ministries is not represented in the composition of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (IBBI)? a) Ministry of Finance b) Ministry of Corporate Affairs c) Ministry of Law d) Ministry of Commerce and Industry Correct Solution: d) The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (IBBI) is a key regulatory institution established under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC), 2016, tasked with overseeing insolvency proceedings and ensuring transparency and efficiency in the insolvency resolution process. Its composition reflects inter-ministerial coordination critical for financial and legal reforms. As per the IBC, the IBBI includes a Chairperson, three ex-officio members nominated from the Central Government representing the Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Corporate Affairs, and Ministry of Law, and one member nominated by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). The aim is to ensure robust governance by integrating perspectives from financial regulation, corporate affairs, and legal frameworks. However, the Ministry of Commerce and Industry is not a part of this regulatory body, as its focus lies outside the scope of insolvency and financial regulation. Incorrect Solution: d) The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (IBBI) is a key regulatory institution established under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC), 2016, tasked with overseeing insolvency proceedings and ensuring transparency and efficiency in the insolvency resolution process. Its composition reflects inter-ministerial coordination critical for financial and legal reforms. As per the IBC, the IBBI includes a Chairperson, three ex-officio members nominated from the Central Government representing the Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Corporate Affairs, and Ministry of Law, and one member nominated by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). The aim is to ensure robust governance by integrating perspectives from financial regulation, corporate affairs, and legal frameworks. However, the Ministry of Commerce and Industry is not a part of this regulatory body, as its focus lies outside the scope of insolvency and financial regulation.

#### 2. Question

Which of the following ministries is not represented in the composition of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (IBBI)?

• a) Ministry of Finance

• b) Ministry of Corporate Affairs

• c) Ministry of Law

• d) Ministry of Commerce and Industry

Solution: d)

• The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (IBBI) is a key regulatory institution established under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC), 2016, tasked with overseeing insolvency proceedings and ensuring transparency and efficiency in the insolvency resolution process.

• Its composition reflects inter-ministerial coordination critical for financial and legal reforms. As per the IBC, the IBBI includes a Chairperson, three ex-officio members nominated from the Central Government representing the Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Corporate Affairs, and Ministry of Law, and one member nominated by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).

• The aim is to ensure robust governance by integrating perspectives from financial regulation, corporate affairs, and legal frameworks.

• However, the Ministry of Commerce and Industry is not a part of this regulatory body, as its focus lies outside the scope of insolvency and financial regulation.

Solution: d)

• The aim is to ensure robust governance by integrating perspectives from financial regulation, corporate affairs, and legal frameworks.

• However, the Ministry of Commerce and Industry is not a part of this regulatory body, as its focus lies outside the scope of insolvency and financial regulation.

• Question 3 of 5 3. Question Consider the following statements about the PM Internship Scheme: The scheme aims to provide 1 crore youth with work experience over five years. It offers internships in sectors like agriculture, pharmaceuticals, and automobiles. The stipend is entirely funded by the companies offering the internships. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: b) Statement 1 is correct; the PM Internship Scheme targets providing 1 crore youth with hands-on work experience over five years. Statement 2 is also correct as the internships are offered across various sectors like agriculture, pharmaceuticals, and automobiles. However, Statement 3 is incorrect because the stipend is not entirely funded by the companies. The government contributes ₹4,500 of the ₹5,000 monthly stipend, and the remaining ₹500 is provided by the companies. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 1 is correct; the PM Internship Scheme targets providing 1 crore youth with hands-on work experience over five years. Statement 2 is also correct as the internships are offered across various sectors like agriculture, pharmaceuticals, and automobiles. However, Statement 3 is incorrect because the stipend is not entirely funded by the companies. The government contributes ₹4,500 of the ₹5,000 monthly stipend, and the remaining ₹500 is provided by the companies.

#### 3. Question

Consider the following statements about the PM Internship Scheme:

• The scheme aims to provide 1 crore youth with work experience over five years.

• It offers internships in sectors like agriculture, pharmaceuticals, and automobiles.

• The stipend is entirely funded by the companies offering the internships.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: b)

Statement 1 is correct; the PM Internship Scheme targets providing 1 crore youth with hands-on work experience over five years.

Statement 2 is also correct as the internships are offered across various sectors like agriculture, pharmaceuticals, and automobiles.

However, Statement 3 is incorrect because the stipend is not entirely funded by the companies. The government contributes ₹4,500 of the ₹5,000 monthly stipend, and the remaining ₹500 is provided by the companies.

Solution: b)

Statement 1 is correct; the PM Internship Scheme targets providing 1 crore youth with hands-on work experience over five years.

Statement 2 is also correct as the internships are offered across various sectors like agriculture, pharmaceuticals, and automobiles.

• Question 4 of 5 4. Question Consider the following statements regarding the functions of United States Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF)? USCIRF reviews global religious freedom violations and provides recommendations. USCIRF has enforcement powers to impose sanctions on countries violating religious freedom. The policy recommendations of USCIRF are mandatory for the U.S. government to implement. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: a) Statement 1 is correct; USCIRF reviews religious freedom violations worldwide and provides policy recommendations to the U.S. President, Secretary of State, and Congress. However, Statement 2 is incorrect because USCIRF does not have enforcement powers to impose sanctions; it only provides recommendations. Statement 3 is also incorrect as the policy recommendations of USCIRF are not mandatory for the U.S. government to implement; they are advisory in nature. Incorrect Solution: a) Statement 1 is correct; USCIRF reviews religious freedom violations worldwide and provides policy recommendations to the U.S. President, Secretary of State, and Congress. However, Statement 2 is incorrect because USCIRF does not have enforcement powers to impose sanctions; it only provides recommendations. Statement 3 is also incorrect as the policy recommendations of USCIRF are not mandatory for the U.S. government to implement; they are advisory in nature.

#### 4. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the functions of United States Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF)?

• USCIRF reviews global religious freedom violations and provides recommendations.

• USCIRF has enforcement powers to impose sanctions on countries violating religious freedom.

• The policy recommendations of USCIRF are mandatory for the U.S. government to implement.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: a)

Statement 1 is correct; USCIRF reviews religious freedom violations worldwide and provides policy recommendations to the U.S. President, Secretary of State, and Congress.

However, Statement 2 is incorrect because USCIRF does not have enforcement powers to impose sanctions; it only provides recommendations.

Statement 3 is also incorrect as the policy recommendations of USCIRF are not mandatory for the U.S. government to implement; they are advisory in nature.

Solution: a)

Statement 1 is correct; USCIRF reviews religious freedom violations worldwide and provides policy recommendations to the U.S. President, Secretary of State, and Congress.

However, Statement 2 is incorrect because USCIRF does not have enforcement powers to impose sanctions; it only provides recommendations.

Statement 3 is also incorrect as the policy recommendations of USCIRF are not mandatory for the U.S. government to implement; they are advisory in nature.

• Question 5 of 5 5. Question Where is the Chagos Archipelago located? a) Arabian Sea b) Central Pacific Ocean c) Central Indian Ocean d) Southern Atlantic Ocean Correct Solution: c) The Chagos Archipelago is a group of over 60 tropical islands situated in the central Indian Ocean, strategically located about 1,600 km south of India’s southern coast and nearly equidistant from East Africa and Southeast Asia. It forms part of the British Indian Ocean Territory (BIOT), although its sovereignty is contested by Mauritius, which claims the territory as part of its own. The archipelago is of immense geopolitical and military significance—Diego Garcia, its largest island, hosts a major U.S. military base that plays a crucial role in American naval operations across the Indo-Pacific. The region also holds ecological importance due to its rich marine biodiversity and coral reefs. It is not located in the Arabian Sea, the Central Pacific Ocean, or the Southern Atlantic Ocean. Incorrect Solution: c) The Chagos Archipelago is a group of over 60 tropical islands situated in the central Indian Ocean, strategically located about 1,600 km south of India’s southern coast and nearly equidistant from East Africa and Southeast Asia. It forms part of the British Indian Ocean Territory (BIOT), although its sovereignty is contested by Mauritius, which claims the territory as part of its own. The archipelago is of immense geopolitical and military significance—Diego Garcia, its largest island, hosts a major U.S. military base that plays a crucial role in American naval operations across the Indo-Pacific. The region also holds ecological importance due to its rich marine biodiversity and coral reefs. It is not located in the Arabian Sea, the Central Pacific Ocean, or the Southern Atlantic Ocean.

#### 5. Question

Where is the Chagos Archipelago located?

• a) Arabian Sea

• b) Central Pacific Ocean

• c) Central Indian Ocean

• d) Southern Atlantic Ocean

Solution: c)

• The Chagos Archipelago is a group of over 60 tropical islands situated in the central Indian Ocean, strategically located about 1,600 km south of India’s southern coast and nearly equidistant from East Africa and Southeast Asia.

• It forms part of the British Indian Ocean Territory (BIOT), although its sovereignty is contested by Mauritius, which claims the territory as part of its own.

• The archipelago is of immense geopolitical and military significance—Diego Garcia, its largest island, hosts a major U.S. military base that plays a crucial role in American naval operations across the Indo-Pacific.

• The region also holds ecological importance due to its rich marine biodiversity and coral reefs.

• It is not located in the Arabian Sea, the Central Pacific Ocean, or the Southern Atlantic Ocean.

Solution: c)

• It forms part of the British Indian Ocean Territory (BIOT), although its sovereignty is contested by Mauritius, which claims the territory as part of its own.

• The region also holds ecological importance due to its rich marine biodiversity and coral reefs.

• It is not located in the Arabian Sea, the Central Pacific Ocean, or the Southern Atlantic Ocean.

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