UPSC Editorials Quiz : 20 September 2024

Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.

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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question What is the primary objective of the proposed Quad Maritime Legal Dialogue under the Quad Maritime Security Working Group? a) To monitor illegal fishing activities in the Indo-Pacific b) To launch a joint military task force c) To establish naval bases in the Indian Ocean d) To provide robust legal frameworks for international maritime law Correct Solution: d) The Quad Maritime Legal Dialogue, part of the Quad Maritime Security Working Group, aims to consolidate expertise in international maritime law and offer robust legal frameworks for Quad nations and other regional partners. This dialogue is expected to strengthen legal cooperation in the maritime domain, ensuring a rules-based order in the Indo-Pacific. Source Incorrect Solution: d) The Quad Maritime Legal Dialogue, part of the Quad Maritime Security Working Group, aims to consolidate expertise in international maritime law and offer robust legal frameworks for Quad nations and other regional partners. This dialogue is expected to strengthen legal cooperation in the maritime domain, ensuring a rules-based order in the Indo-Pacific. Source

#### 1. Question

What is the primary objective of the proposed Quad Maritime Legal Dialogue under the Quad Maritime Security Working Group?

• a) To monitor illegal fishing activities in the Indo-Pacific

• b) To launch a joint military task force

• c) To establish naval bases in the Indian Ocean

• d) To provide robust legal frameworks for international maritime law

Solution: d)

The Quad Maritime Legal Dialogue, part of the Quad Maritime Security Working Group, aims to consolidate expertise in international maritime law and offer robust legal frameworks for Quad nations and other regional partners. This dialogue is expected to strengthen legal cooperation in the maritime domain, ensuring a rules-based order in the Indo-Pacific.

Solution: d)

• Question 2 of 5 2. Question Consider the following statements regarding UNESCO’s Women4Ethical AI Platform: It focuses on promoting gender equality in AI design and deployment. The platform unites female experts to advance non-discriminatory algorithms. It restricts the participation of men in AI ethics discussions. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: b) Statement 3 is incorrect. UNESCO’s Women4Ethical AI Platform aims to promote gender equality in AI by uniting female experts to work on ethical AI design and deployment, making statements 1 and 2 correct. However, it does not restrict the participation of men in AI ethics discussions; rather, it focuses on empowering women in the field, making statement 3 incorrect. The platform is part of a broader effort to ensure that AI systems are free from biases and reflect diverse perspectives. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 3 is incorrect. UNESCO’s Women4Ethical AI Platform aims to promote gender equality in AI by uniting female experts to work on ethical AI design and deployment, making statements 1 and 2 correct. However, it does not restrict the participation of men in AI ethics discussions; rather, it focuses on empowering women in the field, making statement 3 incorrect. The platform is part of a broader effort to ensure that AI systems are free from biases and reflect diverse perspectives.

#### 2. Question

Consider the following statements regarding UNESCO’s Women4Ethical AI Platform:

• It focuses on promoting gender equality in AI design and deployment.

• The platform unites female experts to advance non-discriminatory algorithms.

• It restricts the participation of men in AI ethics discussions.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: b)

Statement 3 is incorrect.

UNESCO’s Women4Ethical AI Platform aims to promote gender equality in AI by uniting female experts to work on ethical AI design and deployment, making statements 1 and 2 correct.

However, it does not restrict the participation of men in AI ethics discussions; rather, it focuses on empowering women in the field, making statement 3 incorrect. The platform is part of a broader effort to ensure that AI systems are free from biases and reflect diverse perspectives.

Solution: b)

Statement 3 is incorrect.

UNESCO’s Women4Ethical AI Platform aims to promote gender equality in AI by uniting female experts to work on ethical AI design and deployment, making statements 1 and 2 correct.

• Question 3 of 5 3. Question Consider the following statements regarding the Irula tribe’s cultural practices: The Irulas place great importance on ancestor worship. The Irula tribe primarily follows Christianity. The Irula community resides mainly in the Western Ghats region. Which of the statements given above are correct? a) 1 and 3 only b) 1 only c) 2 only d) 1, 2, and 3 Correct Solution: a) The Irula tribe places significant importance on ancestor worship, making statement 1 correct. The Irulas reside primarily in the Nilgiris region, which is part of the Western Ghats, making statement 3 correct. However, most Irulas follow Hinduism, not Christianity, making statement 2 incorrect. Incorrect Solution: a) The Irula tribe places significant importance on ancestor worship, making statement 1 correct. The Irulas reside primarily in the Nilgiris region, which is part of the Western Ghats, making statement 3 correct. However, most Irulas follow Hinduism, not Christianity, making statement 2 incorrect.

#### 3. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the Irula tribe’s cultural practices:

• The Irulas place great importance on ancestor worship.

• The Irula tribe primarily follows Christianity.

• The Irula community resides mainly in the Western Ghats region.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

• a) 1 and 3 only

• d) 1, 2, and 3

Solution: a)

The Irula tribe places significant importance on ancestor worship, making statement 1 correct.

The Irulas reside primarily in the Nilgiris region, which is part of the Western Ghats, making statement 3 correct.

However, most Irulas follow Hinduism, not Christianity, making statement 2 incorrect.

Solution: a)

The Irula tribe places significant importance on ancestor worship, making statement 1 correct.

The Irulas reside primarily in the Nilgiris region, which is part of the Western Ghats, making statement 3 correct.

However, most Irulas follow Hinduism, not Christianity, making statement 2 incorrect.

• Question 4 of 5 4. Question Which of the following engineering innovations is attributed to Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya? a) Introduction of the block system of irrigation b) Development of India’s first steel bridge c) Design of modern highways in India d) Construction of India's first nuclear reactor Correct Solution: a) Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya introduced the block system of irrigation in the Deccan canals in 1899. This system revolutionized water management and significantly improved irrigation efficiency. He was also instrumental in solving water-related issues such as muddy and discolored water in the city of Sukkur. Incorrect Solution: a) Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya introduced the block system of irrigation in the Deccan canals in 1899. This system revolutionized water management and significantly improved irrigation efficiency. He was also instrumental in solving water-related issues such as muddy and discolored water in the city of Sukkur.

#### 4. Question

Which of the following engineering innovations is attributed to Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya?

• a) Introduction of the block system of irrigation

• b) Development of India’s first steel bridge

• c) Design of modern highways in India

• d) Construction of India's first nuclear reactor

Solution: a)

Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya introduced the block system of irrigation in the Deccan canals in 1899. This system revolutionized water management and significantly improved irrigation efficiency. He was also instrumental in solving water-related issues such as muddy and discolored water in the city of Sukkur.

Solution: a)

• Question 5 of 5 5. Question Which of the following is not one of the primary focuses of the Quad’s working groups? a) Climate change b) Maritime security c) Space exploration d) Critical and emerging technologies Correct Solution: c) While the Quad working groups focus on critical areas such as climate change, maritime security, and emerging technologies, space exploration is not explicitly listed as one of the Quad’s primary agenda items. Instead, the Quad’s efforts in space are more aligned with space-based climate warning systems and not exploration. Source Incorrect Solution: c) While the Quad working groups focus on critical areas such as climate change, maritime security, and emerging technologies, space exploration is not explicitly listed as one of the Quad’s primary agenda items. Instead, the Quad’s efforts in space are more aligned with space-based climate warning systems and not exploration. Source

#### 5. Question

Which of the following is not one of the primary focuses of the Quad’s working groups?

• a) Climate change

• b) Maritime security

• c) Space exploration

• d) Critical and emerging technologies

Solution: c)

While the Quad working groups focus on critical areas such as climate change, maritime security, and emerging technologies, space exploration is not explicitly listed as one of the Quad’s primary agenda items. Instead, the Quad’s efforts in space are more aligned with space-based climate warning systems and not exploration.

Solution: c)

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