UPSC Editorials Quiz : 20 November 2024

Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.

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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question Consider the following statements. The equal protection of law concept originated from the United States Constitution, which means the law should be applied equally and fairly to all people. Article 14 says that the State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territory of India. Article 14 forbids class legislation and reasonable classification of persons. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: c) The EU banned preventive mass medication in animals to curb AMR. The UN promotes the One Health Approach, recognizing the interconnected health of humans, animals, and the environment. WHO’s AWaRe classification organizes antibiotics into Access, Watch, and Reserve groups to encourage rational use based on their importance and risk level. Incorrect Solution: c) The EU banned preventive mass medication in animals to curb AMR. The UN promotes the One Health Approach, recognizing the interconnected health of humans, animals, and the environment. WHO’s AWaRe classification organizes antibiotics into Access, Watch, and Reserve groups to encourage rational use based on their importance and risk level.

#### 1. Question

Consider the following statements.

• The equal protection of law concept originated from the United States Constitution, which means the law should be applied equally and fairly to all people.

• Article 14 says that the State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territory of India.

• Article 14 forbids class legislation and reasonable classification of persons.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: c)

The EU banned preventive mass medication in animals to curb AMR.

The UN promotes the One Health Approach, recognizing the interconnected health of humans, animals, and the environment.

WHO’s AWaRe classification organizes antibiotics into Access, Watch, and Reserve groups to encourage rational use based on their importance and risk level.

Solution: c)

The EU banned preventive mass medication in animals to curb AMR.

The UN promotes the One Health Approach, recognizing the interconnected health of humans, animals, and the environment.

WHO’s AWaRe classification organizes antibiotics into Access, Watch, and Reserve groups to encourage rational use based on their importance and risk level.

• Question 2 of 5 2. Question Consider the following statements regarding Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA): AFSPA was enacted to address public order issues in disturbed areas. AFSPA is applicable in all northeastern states of India. The law permits armed forces to open fire after due warning if laws are contravened. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: b) Statement 2 is incorrect. About AFSPA: Enactment:Passed by the Parliament in 1958. AFSPA grants special powers to armed forces in disturbed areas to maintain public order. Application: Applied after an area is declared “disturbed” under Section 2 of the Act, due to issues like ethnic, religious, or communal tensions. Declaration of Disturbed Areas: The Central Government, State Governor, or UT Administrator can declare an area as disturbed. Special Powers Under AFSPA: Armed forces can: Prohibit gatherings of five or more people. Use force or open fire after due warning if laws are contravened. Arrest individuals or search premises without warrants on reasonable suspicion. Seize firearms and ban their possession. Hand over arrested persons to local police with a detailed report. Immunity Clause: Armed forces personnel are protected from prosecution unless sanctioned by the Union Government. Current Enforcement: Enforced in Jammu & Kashmir, Assam, Nagaland, parts of Manipur (excluding Imphal), and parts of Arunachal Pradesh. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 2 is incorrect. About AFSPA: Enactment:Passed by the Parliament in 1958. AFSPA grants special powers to armed forces in disturbed areas to maintain public order. Application: Applied after an area is declared “disturbed” under Section 2 of the Act, due to issues like ethnic, religious, or communal tensions. Declaration of Disturbed Areas: The Central Government, State Governor, or UT Administrator can declare an area as disturbed. Special Powers Under AFSPA: Armed forces can: Prohibit gatherings of five or more people. Use force or open fire after due warning if laws are contravened. Arrest individuals or search premises without warrants on reasonable suspicion. Seize firearms and ban their possession. Hand over arrested persons to local police with a detailed report. Immunity Clause: Armed forces personnel are protected from prosecution unless sanctioned by the Union Government. Current Enforcement: Enforced in Jammu & Kashmir, Assam, Nagaland, parts of Manipur (excluding Imphal), and parts of Arunachal Pradesh.

#### 2. Question

Consider the following statements regarding Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA):

• AFSPA was enacted to address public order issues in disturbed areas.

• AFSPA is applicable in all northeastern states of India.

• The law permits armed forces to open fire after due warning if laws are contravened.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: b)

Statement 2 is incorrect.

About AFSPA:

• Enactment:Passed by the Parliament in 1958.

• AFSPA grants special powers to armed forces in disturbed areas to maintain public order.

• Application: Applied after an area is declared “disturbed” under Section 2 of the Act, due to issues like ethnic, religious, or communal tensions.

• Applied after an area is declared “disturbed” under Section 2 of the Act, due to issues like ethnic, religious, or communal tensions.

• Declaration of Disturbed Areas: The Central Government, State Governor, or UT Administrator can declare an area as disturbed.

• The Central Government, State Governor, or UT Administrator can declare an area as disturbed.

Special Powers Under AFSPA:

• Armed forces can: Prohibit gatherings of five or more people. Use force or open fire after due warning if laws are contravened. Arrest individuals or search premises without warrants on reasonable suspicion. Seize firearms and ban their possession. Hand over arrested persons to local police with a detailed report.

• Prohibit gatherings of five or more people.

• Use force or open fire after due warning if laws are contravened.

• Arrest individuals or search premises without warrants on reasonable suspicion.

• Seize firearms and ban their possession.

• Hand over arrested persons to local police with a detailed report.

• Immunity Clause: Armed forces personnel are protected from prosecution unless sanctioned by the Union Government.

• Armed forces personnel are protected from prosecution unless sanctioned by the Union Government.

• Current Enforcement: Enforced in Jammu & Kashmir, Assam, Nagaland, parts of Manipur (excluding Imphal), and parts of Arunachal Pradesh.

• Enforced in Jammu & Kashmir, Assam, Nagaland, parts of Manipur (excluding Imphal), and parts of Arunachal Pradesh.

Solution: b)

Statement 2 is incorrect.

About AFSPA:

• Enactment:Passed by the Parliament in 1958.

• AFSPA grants special powers to armed forces in disturbed areas to maintain public order.

• Application: Applied after an area is declared “disturbed” under Section 2 of the Act, due to issues like ethnic, religious, or communal tensions.

• Applied after an area is declared “disturbed” under Section 2 of the Act, due to issues like ethnic, religious, or communal tensions.

• Declaration of Disturbed Areas: The Central Government, State Governor, or UT Administrator can declare an area as disturbed.

• The Central Government, State Governor, or UT Administrator can declare an area as disturbed.

Special Powers Under AFSPA:

• Prohibit gatherings of five or more people.

• Use force or open fire after due warning if laws are contravened.

• Arrest individuals or search premises without warrants on reasonable suspicion.

• Seize firearms and ban their possession.

• Hand over arrested persons to local police with a detailed report.

• Immunity Clause: Armed forces personnel are protected from prosecution unless sanctioned by the Union Government.

• Armed forces personnel are protected from prosecution unless sanctioned by the Union Government.

• Current Enforcement: Enforced in Jammu & Kashmir, Assam, Nagaland, parts of Manipur (excluding Imphal), and parts of Arunachal Pradesh.

• Enforced in Jammu & Kashmir, Assam, Nagaland, parts of Manipur (excluding Imphal), and parts of Arunachal Pradesh.

• Question 3 of 5 3. Question Consider the following statements regarding the Partnerships for Accelerated Innovation and Research (PAIR) program: It aims to develop research capabilities only in private universities with limited infrastructure. PAIR is managed by the Ministry of Education to foster innovation and research. The program aligns with the ANRF Act 2023 to promote a nationwide research culture. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 only b) 2 and 3 only c) 1 and 2 only d) 3 only Correct Solution: d) The Partnerships for Accelerated Innovation and Research (PAIR) program is an initiative aimed at fostering a robust research ecosystem across the country. It supports universities—both public and private—with limited research infrastructure, enabling them to enhance their capabilities through partnerships with established research institutions and industry leaders. This makes Statement 1 incorrect, as PAIR is not exclusive to private universities. Statement 2 is incorrect because the program is managed by the Department of Science and Technology (DST), which plays a key role in promoting science and innovation in India, rather than the Ministry of Education. Statement 3 is correct, as PAIR aligns with the ANRF Act 2023 (Accelerated National Research Framework), which seeks to establish a nationwide culture of innovation and research. This alignment ensures that the program contributes to achieving the act’s goals of creating a unified and inclusive research ecosystem across India. Incorrect Solution: d) The Partnerships for Accelerated Innovation and Research (PAIR) program is an initiative aimed at fostering a robust research ecosystem across the country. It supports universities—both public and private—with limited research infrastructure, enabling them to enhance their capabilities through partnerships with established research institutions and industry leaders. This makes Statement 1 incorrect, as PAIR is not exclusive to private universities. Statement 2 is incorrect because the program is managed by the Department of Science and Technology (DST), which plays a key role in promoting science and innovation in India, rather than the Ministry of Education. Statement 3 is correct, as PAIR aligns with the ANRF Act 2023 (Accelerated National Research Framework), which seeks to establish a nationwide culture of innovation and research. This alignment ensures that the program contributes to achieving the act’s goals of creating a unified and inclusive research ecosystem across India.

#### 3. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the Partnerships for Accelerated Innovation and Research (PAIR) program:

• It aims to develop research capabilities only in private universities with limited infrastructure.

• PAIR is managed by the Ministry of Education to foster innovation and research.

• The program aligns with the ANRF Act 2023 to promote a nationwide research culture.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• b) 2 and 3 only

• c) 1 and 2 only

Solution: d)

The Partnerships for Accelerated Innovation and Research (PAIR) program is an initiative aimed at fostering a robust research ecosystem across the country. It supports universities—both public and private—with limited research infrastructure, enabling them to enhance their capabilities through partnerships with established research institutions and industry leaders. This makes Statement 1 incorrect, as PAIR is not exclusive to private universities.

Statement 2 is incorrect because the program is managed by the Department of Science and Technology (DST), which plays a key role in promoting science and innovation in India, rather than the Ministry of Education.

Statement 3 is correct, as PAIR aligns with the ANRF Act 2023 (Accelerated National Research Framework), which seeks to establish a nationwide culture of innovation and research. This alignment ensures that the program contributes to achieving the act’s goals of creating a unified and inclusive research ecosystem across India.

Solution: d)

• Question 4 of 5 4. Question Consider the following statements regarding the role of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in non-proliferation: It conducts regular inspections of nuclear facilities globally. It supervises nuclear weapon disarmament initiatives. It ensures compliance with all nuclear-related UN Security Council resolutions. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: a) The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) plays a crucial role in nuclear non-proliferation by ensuring that nuclear materials are used exclusively for peaceful purposes. Statement 1 is correct, as the IAEA conducts regular inspections of nuclear facilities worldwide under its safeguards agreements. These inspections verify that states comply with their obligations under the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) and other treaties. Statement 2 is incorrect, as the IAEA does not supervise nuclear weapon disarmament initiatives. Disarmament is primarily overseen by bodies like the UN Office for Disarmament Affairs (UNODA) and other international frameworks. Statement 3 is incorrect, as the IAEA’s mandate is specific to ensuring the peaceful use of nuclear energy and verifying non-proliferation. It does not have the authority to enforce compliance with all nuclear-related UN Security Council resolutions, though it provides technical expertise when required. Incorrect Solution: a) The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) plays a crucial role in nuclear non-proliferation by ensuring that nuclear materials are used exclusively for peaceful purposes. Statement 1 is correct, as the IAEA conducts regular inspections of nuclear facilities worldwide under its safeguards agreements. These inspections verify that states comply with their obligations under the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) and other treaties. Statement 2 is incorrect, as the IAEA does not supervise nuclear weapon disarmament initiatives. Disarmament is primarily overseen by bodies like the UN Office for Disarmament Affairs (UNODA) and other international frameworks. Statement 3 is incorrect, as the IAEA’s mandate is specific to ensuring the peaceful use of nuclear energy and verifying non-proliferation. It does not have the authority to enforce compliance with all nuclear-related UN Security Council resolutions, though it provides technical expertise when required.

#### 4. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the role of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in non-proliferation:

• It conducts regular inspections of nuclear facilities globally.

• It supervises nuclear weapon disarmament initiatives.

• It ensures compliance with all nuclear-related UN Security Council resolutions.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: a)

The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) plays a crucial role in nuclear non-proliferation by ensuring that nuclear materials are used exclusively for peaceful purposes.

Statement 1 is correct, as the IAEA conducts regular inspections of nuclear facilities worldwide under its safeguards agreements. These inspections verify that states comply with their obligations under the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) and other treaties.

Statement 2 is incorrect, as the IAEA does not supervise nuclear weapon disarmament initiatives. Disarmament is primarily overseen by bodies like the UN Office for Disarmament Affairs (UNODA) and other international frameworks.

Statement 3 is incorrect, as the IAEA’s mandate is specific to ensuring the peaceful use of nuclear energy and verifying non-proliferation. It does not have the authority to enforce compliance with all nuclear-related UN Security Council resolutions, though it provides technical expertise when required.

Solution: a)

The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) plays a crucial role in nuclear non-proliferation by ensuring that nuclear materials are used exclusively for peaceful purposes.

• Question 5 of 5 5. Question Consider the following statements regarding the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve: It is India’s first UNESCO World Heritage Site. The reserve includes iconic landscapes like Doddabetta and the Moyar Gorge. It is home to several tribal communities like the Irulas, Todas, and Kotas. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 and 2 only b) 2 and 3 only c) 1 and 3 only d) 1, 2, and 3 Correct Solution: b) The Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve holds significant ecological and cultural importance as India’s first biosphere reserve declared under the UNESCO Man and the Biosphere Programme in 1986. However, Statement 1 is incorrect because it is not a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Statement 2 is correct, as the reserve includes iconic landscapes such as Doddabetta, the highest peak in the Nilgiris at 2,637 meters, and the Moyar Gorge, which is 260 meters deep and features unique flora and fauna. Statement 3 is correct, as the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is home to several indigenous tribal communities like the Irulas, Todas, and Kotas. These communities have unique traditions and knowledge systems that contribute to the sustainable management of the region’s biodiversity. Incorrect Solution: b) The Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve holds significant ecological and cultural importance as India’s first biosphere reserve declared under the UNESCO Man and the Biosphere Programme in 1986. However, Statement 1 is incorrect because it is not a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Statement 2 is correct, as the reserve includes iconic landscapes such as Doddabetta, the highest peak in the Nilgiris at 2,637 meters, and the Moyar Gorge, which is 260 meters deep and features unique flora and fauna. Statement 3 is correct, as the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is home to several indigenous tribal communities like the Irulas, Todas, and Kotas. These communities have unique traditions and knowledge systems that contribute to the sustainable management of the region’s biodiversity.

#### 5. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve:

• It is India’s first UNESCO World Heritage Site.

• The reserve includes iconic landscapes like Doddabetta and the Moyar Gorge.

• It is home to several tribal communities like the Irulas, Todas, and Kotas.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) 1 and 2 only

• b) 2 and 3 only

• c) 1 and 3 only

• d) 1, 2, and 3

Solution: b)

The Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve holds significant ecological and cultural importance as India’s first biosphere reserve declared under the UNESCO Man and the Biosphere Programme in 1986. However, Statement 1 is incorrect because it is not a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Statement 2 is correct, as the reserve includes iconic landscapes such as Doddabetta, the highest peak in the Nilgiris at 2,637 meters, and the Moyar Gorge, which is 260 meters deep and features unique flora and fauna.

Statement 3 is correct, as the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is home to several indigenous tribal communities like the Irulas, Todas, and Kotas. These communities have unique traditions and knowledge systems that contribute to the sustainable management of the region’s biodiversity.

Solution: b)

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