UPSC Editorials Quiz : 2 September 2024

Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.

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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question Which of the following best describes the primary cause of mass wasting? a) The accumulation of sediment in river beds b) The influence of gravity on weakened slope materials c) The formation of glaciers at high altitudes d) The erosion of coastal areas by tidal forces Correct Solution: b) Mass wasting, also known as mass movement, primarily occurs when the gravitational force acting on the materials on a slope exceeds their strength, causing them to move downhill. This process is influenced by various factors such as weathering, which weakens the materials; water saturation, which reduces cohesion; and seismic activity, which shakes and destabilizes the slope. While sediment accumulation, glacier formation, and coastal erosion are significant geological processes, they do not directly cause mass wasting. Therefore, option (b) correctly identifies the influence of gravity on weakened slope materials as the primary cause of mass wasting. Incorrect Solution: b) Mass wasting, also known as mass movement, primarily occurs when the gravitational force acting on the materials on a slope exceeds their strength, causing them to move downhill. This process is influenced by various factors such as weathering, which weakens the materials; water saturation, which reduces cohesion; and seismic activity, which shakes and destabilizes the slope. While sediment accumulation, glacier formation, and coastal erosion are significant geological processes, they do not directly cause mass wasting. Therefore, option (b) correctly identifies the influence of gravity on weakened slope materials as the primary cause of mass wasting.

#### 1. Question

Which of the following best describes the primary cause of mass wasting?

• a) The accumulation of sediment in river beds

• b) The influence of gravity on weakened slope materials

• c) The formation of glaciers at high altitudes

• d) The erosion of coastal areas by tidal forces

Solution: b)

• Mass wasting, also known as mass movement, primarily occurs when the gravitational force acting on the materials on a slope exceeds their strength, causing them to move downhill.

• This process is influenced by various factors such as weathering, which weakens the materials; water saturation, which reduces cohesion; and seismic activity, which shakes and destabilizes the slope.

• While sediment accumulation, glacier formation, and coastal erosion are significant geological processes, they do not directly cause mass wasting.

Therefore, option (b) correctly identifies the influence of gravity on weakened slope materials as the primary cause of mass wasting.

Solution: b)

• Mass wasting, also known as mass movement, primarily occurs when the gravitational force acting on the materials on a slope exceeds their strength, causing them to move downhill.

• While sediment accumulation, glacier formation, and coastal erosion are significant geological processes, they do not directly cause mass wasting.

Therefore, option (b) correctly identifies the influence of gravity on weakened slope materials as the primary cause of mass wasting.

• Question 2 of 5 2. Question Consider the following statements about the nature and characteristics of quasars: Quasars are primarily powered by the accretion of matter onto a supermassive black hole. The energy output of a quasar can outshine its entire host galaxy. Quasars are relatively common and can be found in many nearby galaxies. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? a) 1 and 2 only b) 2 and 3 only c) 1 and 3 only d) 1, 2, and 3 Correct Solution: a) Quasars are primarily powered by the accretion of matter onto a supermassive black hole, where the gravitational energy released as matter spirals into the black hole generates intense radiation, making statement 1 correct. The energy output of a quasar can indeed outshine its entire host galaxy, making statement 2 correct as well. However, quasars are not common in nearby galaxies; they are typically found in distant galaxies and are considered to be active galactic nuclei from the early universe, making statement 3 incorrect. Quasars serve as important tools for understanding the early stages of galaxy formation and the growth of supermassive black holes. Incorrect Solution: a) Quasars are primarily powered by the accretion of matter onto a supermassive black hole, where the gravitational energy released as matter spirals into the black hole generates intense radiation, making statement 1 correct. The energy output of a quasar can indeed outshine its entire host galaxy, making statement 2 correct as well. However, quasars are not common in nearby galaxies; they are typically found in distant galaxies and are considered to be active galactic nuclei from the early universe, making statement 3 incorrect. Quasars serve as important tools for understanding the early stages of galaxy formation and the growth of supermassive black holes.

#### 2. Question

Consider the following statements about the nature and characteristics of quasars:

• Quasars are primarily powered by the accretion of matter onto a supermassive black hole.

• The energy output of a quasar can outshine its entire host galaxy.

• Quasars are relatively common and can be found in many nearby galaxies.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• a) 1 and 2 only

• b) 2 and 3 only

• c) 1 and 3 only

• d) 1, 2, and 3

Solution: a)

• Quasars are primarily powered by the accretion of matter onto a supermassive black hole, where the gravitational energy released as matter spirals into the black hole generates intense radiation, making statement 1 correct.

• The energy output of a quasar can indeed outshine its entire host galaxy, making statement 2 correct as well.

• However, quasars are not common in nearby galaxies; they are typically found in distant galaxies and are considered to be active galactic nuclei from the early universe, making statement 3 incorrect.

• Quasars serve as important tools for understanding the early stages of galaxy formation and the growth of supermassive black holes.

Solution: a)

• The energy output of a quasar can indeed outshine its entire host galaxy, making statement 2 correct as well.

• Quasars serve as important tools for understanding the early stages of galaxy formation and the growth of supermassive black holes.

• Question 3 of 5 3. Question Which of the following languages was the first to be declared as a Classical language in India? a) Sanskrit b) Tamil c) Telugu d) Kannada Correct Solution: b) Tamil was the first language to be declared as a Classical language in India, in the year 2004. The status was given based on its rich history, literary tradition, and the uniqueness of its classical forms. Tamil has a long-standing tradition that dates back over 2000 years, with ancient texts such as the Sangam literature, which is highly regarded. This made it the pioneer among the languages recognized for their classical status in India. Incorrect Solution: b) Tamil was the first language to be declared as a Classical language in India, in the year 2004. The status was given based on its rich history, literary tradition, and the uniqueness of its classical forms. Tamil has a long-standing tradition that dates back over 2000 years, with ancient texts such as the Sangam literature, which is highly regarded. This made it the pioneer among the languages recognized for their classical status in India.

#### 3. Question

Which of the following languages was the first to be declared as a Classical language in India?

• a) Sanskrit

• d) Kannada

Solution: b)

Tamil was the first language to be declared as a Classical language in India, in the year 2004. The status was given based on its rich history, literary tradition, and the uniqueness of its classical forms. Tamil has a long-standing tradition that dates back over 2000 years, with ancient texts such as the Sangam literature, which is highly regarded. This made it the pioneer among the languages recognized for their classical status in India.

Solution: b)

• Question 4 of 5 4. Question Consider the following statements regarding the criteria for a language to be recognized as a Classical language in India: The language must have a body of ancient literature/texts which is considered a valuable heritage by generations of speakers. The literary tradition of the language must be borrowed from another speech community. The language should show high antiquity of its early texts/recorded history over a period of 1500-2000 years. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: b) Statement 1 is correct as one of the criteria for a language to be recognized as classical in India is that it should have a body of ancient literature or texts that is considered a valuable heritage by generations of its speakers. This reflects the deep cultural and historical significance of the language. Statement 2 is incorrect because one of the criteria specifically states that the literary tradition should be original and not borrowed from another speech community. This ensures that the language has an independent and distinct literary tradition that sets it apart from others. Statement 3 is correct as well, as high antiquity of its early texts or recorded history over a period of 1500-2000 years is a critical criterion. This requirement helps in establishing the historical depth and the evolution of the language over time. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 1 is correct as one of the criteria for a language to be recognized as classical in India is that it should have a body of ancient literature or texts that is considered a valuable heritage by generations of its speakers. This reflects the deep cultural and historical significance of the language. Statement 2 is incorrect because one of the criteria specifically states that the literary tradition should be original and not borrowed from another speech community. This ensures that the language has an independent and distinct literary tradition that sets it apart from others. Statement 3 is correct as well, as high antiquity of its early texts or recorded history over a period of 1500-2000 years is a critical criterion. This requirement helps in establishing the historical depth and the evolution of the language over time.

#### 4. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the criteria for a language to be recognized as a Classical language in India:

• The language must have a body of ancient literature/texts which is considered a valuable heritage by generations of speakers.

• The literary tradition of the language must be borrowed from another speech community.

• The language should show high antiquity of its early texts/recorded history over a period of 1500-2000 years.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: b)

Statement 1 is correct as one of the criteria for a language to be recognized as classical in India is that it should have a body of ancient literature or texts that is considered a valuable heritage by generations of its speakers. This reflects the deep cultural and historical significance of the language.

Statement 2 is incorrect because one of the criteria specifically states that the literary tradition should be original and not borrowed from another speech community. This ensures that the language has an independent and distinct literary tradition that sets it apart from others.

Statement 3 is correct as well, as high antiquity of its early texts or recorded history over a period of 1500-2000 years is a critical criterion. This requirement helps in establishing the historical depth and the evolution of the language over time.

Solution: b)

• Question 5 of 5 5. Question Which of the following statements is true regarding the CPGRAMS platform? a) It was launched by the Ministry of Consumer Affairs in 2007. b) CPGRAMS is used exclusively for grievances related to consumer rights. c) The platform has incorporated AI/ML for better grievance redressal as part of its recent reforms. d) CPGRAMS operates only at the Central Government level, not at the State level. Correct Solution: c) The Centralized Public Grievance Redress and Monitoring System (CPGRAMS) is a platform for registering complaints against both Central and State authorities. It was launched in 2007 by the Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances (DARPG). Recent reforms under CPGRAMS 7.0 have introduced artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) technologies to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of the grievance redressal process. The platform is not limited to consumer grievances and operates across different levels of government. Incorrect Solution: c) The Centralized Public Grievance Redress and Monitoring System (CPGRAMS) is a platform for registering complaints against both Central and State authorities. It was launched in 2007 by the Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances (DARPG). Recent reforms under CPGRAMS 7.0 have introduced artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) technologies to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of the grievance redressal process. The platform is not limited to consumer grievances and operates across different levels of government.

#### 5. Question

Which of the following statements is true regarding the CPGRAMS platform?

• a) It was launched by the Ministry of Consumer Affairs in 2007.

• b) CPGRAMS is used exclusively for grievances related to consumer rights.

• c) The platform has incorporated AI/ML for better grievance redressal as part of its recent reforms.

• d) CPGRAMS operates only at the Central Government level, not at the State level.

Solution: c)

• The Centralized Public Grievance Redress and Monitoring System (CPGRAMS) is a platform for registering complaints against both Central and State authorities. It was launched in 2007 by the Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances (DARPG).

• Recent reforms under CPGRAMS 7.0 have introduced artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) technologies to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of the grievance redressal process.

• The platform is not limited to consumer grievances and operates across different levels of government.

Solution: c)

• Recent reforms under CPGRAMS 7.0 have introduced artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) technologies to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of the grievance redressal process.

• The platform is not limited to consumer grievances and operates across different levels of government.

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