UPSC Editorials Quiz : 2 November 2024

Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.

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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question Which of the following codes under India’s new labour laws explicitly acknowledges gig workers and empowers the central government to design social security schemes for them? A. The Code on Wages, 2019 B. The Industrial Relations Code, 2020 C. The Code on Social Security, 2020 D. The Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code, 2020 Correct Answer: C. Explanation: The Code on Social Security, 2020 is the only one among the four new labour codes that explicitly acknowledges gig workers. It considers gig and platform workers as a subset of the informal sector and empowers the central government to formulate social security schemes for them. The other codes focus on wages, industrial relations, and occupational safety but do not specifically address gig workers. Incorrect Answer: C. Explanation: The Code on Social Security, 2020 is the only one among the four new labour codes that explicitly acknowledges gig workers. It considers gig and platform workers as a subset of the informal sector and empowers the central government to formulate social security schemes for them. The other codes focus on wages, industrial relations, and occupational safety but do not specifically address gig workers.

#### 1. Question

Which of the following codes under India’s new labour laws explicitly acknowledges gig workers and empowers the central government to design social security schemes for them?

• A. The Code on Wages, 2019

• B. The Industrial Relations Code, 2020

• C. The Code on Social Security, 2020

• D. The Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code, 2020

Answer: C.

Explanation:

The Code on Social Security, 2020 is the only one among the four new labour codes that explicitly acknowledges gig workers. It considers gig and platform workers as a subset of the informal sector and empowers the central government to formulate social security schemes for them. The other codes focus on wages, industrial relations, and occupational safety but do not specifically address gig workers.

Answer: C.

Explanation:

• Question 2 of 5 2. Question Regarding the Indian government’s AI initiatives, consider the following statements: The National Supercomputing Mission aims to establish a network of high-performance computing systems in India. FutureSkills PRIME focuses on developing digital skills related to AI, machine learning, cloud computing, and cybersecurity. The India AI Mission emphasizes setting up AI centres of excellence in rural areas only. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? A. 1 and 2 only B. 2 only C. 3 only D. 1, 2, and 3 Correct Answer: A. Explanation: The National Supercomputing Mission aims to enhance India’s computing power through high-performance computing infrastructure. FutureSkills PRIME is an initiative to equip professionals and students with skills in emerging technologies, including AI. The India AI Mission focuses on establishing AI centres of excellence across the country, not limited to rural areas. Thus statement 3 is incorrect here. Incorrect Answer: A. Explanation: The National Supercomputing Mission aims to enhance India’s computing power through high-performance computing infrastructure. FutureSkills PRIME is an initiative to equip professionals and students with skills in emerging technologies, including AI. The India AI Mission focuses on establishing AI centres of excellence across the country, not limited to rural areas. Thus statement 3 is incorrect here.

#### 2. Question

Regarding the Indian government’s AI initiatives, consider the following statements:

• The National Supercomputing Mission aims to establish a network of high-performance computing systems in India.

• FutureSkills PRIME focuses on developing digital skills related to AI, machine learning, cloud computing, and cybersecurity.

• The India AI Mission emphasizes setting up AI centres of excellence in rural areas only.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• A. 1 and 2 only

• D. 1, 2, and 3

Answer: A.

Explanation:

• The National Supercomputing Mission aims to enhance India’s computing power through high-performance computing infrastructure.

• FutureSkills PRIME is an initiative to equip professionals and students with skills in emerging technologies, including AI.

• The India AI Mission focuses on establishing AI centres of excellence across the country, not limited to rural areas. Thus statement 3 is incorrect here.

Answer: A.

Explanation:

• The National Supercomputing Mission aims to enhance India’s computing power through high-performance computing infrastructure.

• FutureSkills PRIME is an initiative to equip professionals and students with skills in emerging technologies, including AI.

• The India AI Mission focuses on establishing AI centres of excellence across the country, not limited to rural areas. Thus statement 3 is incorrect here.

• Question 3 of 5 3. Question Consider the following statements regarding the inclusion of gig workers in India’s labour laws: The Code on Social Security, 2020 classifies gig workers within the traditional employer-employee relationship. Gig workers are excluded from minimum wage protections under current labour laws. The Industrial Relations Code, 2020 includes gig workers in its dispute resolution mechanisms. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? A. 1 and 2 only B. 2 only C. 2 and 3 only D. 1, 2, and 3 Correct Answer: B. Explanation: The Code on Social Security, 2020 places gig workers outside the traditional employer-employee relationship, creating ambiguity in their employment status. Gig workers are excluded from minimum wage protections, meaning they do not enjoy the same wage guarantees as formal employees. The Industrial Relations Code, 2020 does not include gig workers in its dispute resolution mechanisms, leaving them without formal avenues to address grievances. Incorrect Answer: B. Explanation: The Code on Social Security, 2020 places gig workers outside the traditional employer-employee relationship, creating ambiguity in their employment status. Gig workers are excluded from minimum wage protections, meaning they do not enjoy the same wage guarantees as formal employees. The Industrial Relations Code, 2020 does not include gig workers in its dispute resolution mechanisms, leaving them without formal avenues to address grievances.

#### 3. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the inclusion of gig workers in India’s labour laws:

• The Code on Social Security, 2020 classifies gig workers within the traditional employer-employee relationship.

• Gig workers are excluded from minimum wage protections under current labour laws.

• The Industrial Relations Code, 2020 includes gig workers in its dispute resolution mechanisms.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• A. 1 and 2 only

• C. 2 and 3 only

• D. 1, 2, and 3

Answer: B.

Explanation:

• The Code on Social Security, 2020 places gig workers outside the traditional employer-employee relationship, creating ambiguity in their employment status.

• Gig workers are excluded from minimum wage protections, meaning they do not enjoy the same wage guarantees as formal employees.

• The Industrial Relations Code, 2020 does not include gig workers in its dispute resolution mechanisms, leaving them without formal avenues to address grievances.

Answer: B.

Explanation:

• The Code on Social Security, 2020 places gig workers outside the traditional employer-employee relationship, creating ambiguity in their employment status.

• Gig workers are excluded from minimum wage protections, meaning they do not enjoy the same wage guarantees as formal employees.

• The Industrial Relations Code, 2020 does not include gig workers in its dispute resolution mechanisms, leaving them without formal avenues to address grievances.

• Question 4 of 5 4. Question Consider the following statements about the technological features of PMJAY: PMJAY is a fully technology-driven scheme that provides a cashless and paperless healthcare experience for beneficiaries. The scheme uses Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) extensively to prevent and detect fraudulent claims. The claim settlement process under PMJAY is universally standardized across all states. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? A. 1 only B. 1 and 2 only C. 1 and 3 only D. 2 and 3 only Correct Answer: B. Explanation: PMJAY is designed as a cashless and paperless system, leveraging technology to facilitate smooth and efficient delivery of healthcare services. The scheme incorporates AI and ML tools to monitor claims, identify fraudulent activities, and improve overall efficiency. This helps maintain the integrity of the scheme and ensures fair utilization of resources. The claim settlement process is not universally standardized. It varies across states, and collaboration with state governments is necessary to streamline and improve the process. Thus, only statement 1 and 2 is correct here. Incorrect Answer: B. Explanation: PMJAY is designed as a cashless and paperless system, leveraging technology to facilitate smooth and efficient delivery of healthcare services. The scheme incorporates AI and ML tools to monitor claims, identify fraudulent activities, and improve overall efficiency. This helps maintain the integrity of the scheme and ensures fair utilization of resources. The claim settlement process is not universally standardized. It varies across states, and collaboration with state governments is necessary to streamline and improve the process. Thus, only statement 1 and 2 is correct here.

#### 4. Question

Consider the following statements about the technological features of PMJAY:

• PMJAY is a fully technology-driven scheme that provides a cashless and paperless healthcare experience for beneficiaries.

• The scheme uses Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) extensively to prevent and detect fraudulent claims.

• The claim settlement process under PMJAY is universally standardized across all states.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• B. 1 and 2 only

• C. 1 and 3 only

• D. 2 and 3 only

Answer: B.

Explanation:

• PMJAY is designed as a cashless and paperless system, leveraging technology to facilitate smooth and efficient delivery of healthcare services.

• The scheme incorporates AI and ML tools to monitor claims, identify fraudulent activities, and improve overall efficiency. This helps maintain the integrity of the scheme and ensures fair utilization of resources.

• The claim settlement process is not universally standardized. It varies across states, and collaboration with state governments is necessary to streamline and improve the process.

Thus, only statement 1 and 2 is correct here.

Answer: B.

Explanation:

• PMJAY is designed as a cashless and paperless system, leveraging technology to facilitate smooth and efficient delivery of healthcare services.

• The claim settlement process is not universally standardized. It varies across states, and collaboration with state governments is necessary to streamline and improve the process.

Thus, only statement 1 and 2 is correct here.

• Question 5 of 5 5. Question Consider the following statements about Sardar Patel’s contributions to the Indian administration and civil services: He was instrumental in the creation of the Indian Administrative Service (IAS). Patel envisioned the IAS as a robust administrative framework to maintain governance stability in India. He viewed the civil services as temporary structures for post-independence governance. Patel’s model of civil services was inspired by the British administrative structure but aimed to serve India’s needs. Which of the above statements are correct? a) 1, 2, and 4 only b) 1, 3, and 4 only c) 2, 3, and 4 only d) 1, 2, 3, and 4 Correct Solution: A Explanation Statements 1, 2, and 4 are correct. Patel was central to establishing the IAS, which he famously termed the “steel frame” of India, envisioning it as a stable and efficient structure essential for governance. He based the IAS on the British model but adapted it to meet India’s administrative needs. Statement 3 is incorrect, as Patel saw the civil services as a permanent framework vital for India’s governance, not merely a temporary solution. His foresight helped establish a solid bureaucratic structure that continues to serve India’s governance effectively. Incorrect Solution: A Explanation Statements 1, 2, and 4 are correct. Patel was central to establishing the IAS, which he famously termed the “steel frame” of India, envisioning it as a stable and efficient structure essential for governance. He based the IAS on the British model but adapted it to meet India’s administrative needs. Statement 3 is incorrect, as Patel saw the civil services as a permanent framework vital for India’s governance, not merely a temporary solution. His foresight helped establish a solid bureaucratic structure that continues to serve India’s governance effectively.

#### 5. Question

Consider the following statements about Sardar Patel’s contributions to the Indian administration and civil services:

• He was instrumental in the creation of the Indian Administrative Service (IAS).

• Patel envisioned the IAS as a robust administrative framework to maintain governance stability in India.

• He viewed the civil services as temporary structures for post-independence governance.

• Patel’s model of civil services was inspired by the British administrative structure but aimed to serve India’s needs.

Which of the above statements are correct?

• a) 1, 2, and 4 only

• b) 1, 3, and 4 only

• c) 2, 3, and 4 only

• d) 1, 2, 3, and 4

Solution: A

Explanation

Statements 1, 2, and 4 are correct. Patel was central to establishing the IAS, which he famously termed the “steel frame” of India, envisioning it as a stable and efficient structure essential for governance. He based the IAS on the British model but adapted it to meet India’s administrative needs.

Statement 3 is incorrect, as Patel saw the civil services as a permanent framework vital for India’s governance, not merely a temporary solution. His foresight helped establish a solid bureaucratic structure that continues to serve India’s governance effectively.

Solution: A

Explanation

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