UPSC Editorials Quiz : 2 June 2025

Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.

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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question Consider the following statements about MGNREGA: The Act was launched in 2005. It falls under the administrative control of the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare. The program is exclusively focused on creating agricultural infrastructure. Wage payments must be made within 30 days of work completion. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) Only three d) All four Correct Solution: a) Statement 1 is correct: MGNREGA was launched in 2005 under the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act. Statement 2 is incorrect: The program is under the Ministry of Rural Development, not the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare. Statement 3 is incorrect: While MGNREGA does lead to the creation of rural assets, it is not exclusively focused on agricultural infrastructure. It aims to provide employment in unskilled manual labour for a variety of works that build rural assets, which can include water conservation, irrigation, roads, etc. Statement 4 is incorrect: Wage payments under MGNREGA must be made within 15 days of the completion of the muster roll, not 30 days of work completion. Incorrect Solution: a) Statement 1 is correct: MGNREGA was launched in 2005 under the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act. Statement 2 is incorrect: The program is under the Ministry of Rural Development, not the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare. Statement 3 is incorrect: While MGNREGA does lead to the creation of rural assets, it is not exclusively focused on agricultural infrastructure. It aims to provide employment in unskilled manual labour for a variety of works that build rural assets, which can include water conservation, irrigation, roads, etc. Statement 4 is incorrect: Wage payments under MGNREGA must be made within 15 days of the completion of the muster roll, not 30 days of work completion.

#### 1. Question

Consider the following statements about MGNREGA:

• The Act was launched in 2005.

• It falls under the administrative control of the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare.

• The program is exclusively focused on creating agricultural infrastructure.

• Wage payments must be made within 30 days of work completion.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) Only three

• d) All four

Solution: a)

• Statement 1 is correct: MGNREGA was launched in 2005 under the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act.

• Statement 2 is incorrect: The program is under the Ministry of Rural Development, not the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare.

• Statement 3 is incorrect: While MGNREGA does lead to the creation of rural assets, it is not exclusively focused on agricultural infrastructure. It aims to provide employment in unskilled manual labour for a variety of works that build rural assets, which can include water conservation, irrigation, roads, etc.

• Statement 4 is incorrect: Wage payments under MGNREGA must be made within 15 days of the completion of the muster roll, not 30 days of work completion.

Solution: a)

• Statement 1 is correct: MGNREGA was launched in 2005 under the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act.

• Statement 2 is incorrect: The program is under the Ministry of Rural Development, not the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare.

• Statement 4 is incorrect: Wage payments under MGNREGA must be made within 15 days of the completion of the muster roll, not 30 days of work completion.

• Question 2 of 5 2. Question Consider the following statements about India’s spatial infrastructure governance and features: The Satcom Policy of India exclusively governs military satellite communications, leaving civilian applications unregulated. China’s Beidou system is limited to providing only basic positioning services and lacks messaging capabilities. International treaties like those from the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) have no bearing on how India manages its domestic spatial assets. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: d) Statement 1 is incorrect: spatial infrastructure is governed by domestic space/telecom regulations like India’s Satcom Policy. Such policies typically cover a broad range of satellite communication aspects, not exclusively military, and aim to regulate civilian use as well. It’s highly unlikely that civilian applications would be entirely unregulated. Statement 2 is incorrect: China’s Beidou system offers Short Messaging Services (SMS), encrypted communications, and location analytics, indicating it provides more than just basic positioning. Statement 3 is incorrect: Spatial infrastructure is governed by international treaties (e.g., ITU, COPUOS) in addition to domestic regulations. ITU, for example, coordinates satellite orbital slots and frequencies, which are critical for any nation’s space assets. Incorrect Solution: d) Statement 1 is incorrect: spatial infrastructure is governed by domestic space/telecom regulations like India’s Satcom Policy. Such policies typically cover a broad range of satellite communication aspects, not exclusively military, and aim to regulate civilian use as well. It’s highly unlikely that civilian applications would be entirely unregulated. Statement 2 is incorrect: China’s Beidou system offers Short Messaging Services (SMS), encrypted communications, and location analytics, indicating it provides more than just basic positioning. Statement 3 is incorrect: Spatial infrastructure is governed by international treaties (e.g., ITU, COPUOS) in addition to domestic regulations. ITU, for example, coordinates satellite orbital slots and frequencies, which are critical for any nation’s space assets.

#### 2. Question

Consider the following statements about India’s spatial infrastructure governance and features:

• The Satcom Policy of India exclusively governs military satellite communications, leaving civilian applications unregulated.

• China’s Beidou system is limited to providing only basic positioning services and lacks messaging capabilities.

• International treaties like those from the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) have no bearing on how India manages its domestic spatial assets.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: d)

• Statement 1 is incorrect: spatial infrastructure is governed by domestic space/telecom regulations like India’s Satcom Policy. Such policies typically cover a broad range of satellite communication aspects, not exclusively military, and aim to regulate civilian use as well. It’s highly unlikely that civilian applications would be entirely unregulated.

• Statement 2 is incorrect: China’s Beidou system offers Short Messaging Services (SMS), encrypted communications, and location analytics, indicating it provides more than just basic positioning.

• Statement 3 is incorrect: Spatial infrastructure is governed by international treaties (e.g., ITU, COPUOS) in addition to domestic regulations. ITU, for example, coordinates satellite orbital slots and frequencies, which are critical for any nation’s space assets.

Solution: d)

• Question 3 of 5 3. Question The development of Quantum Satellite Communication by ISRO-DRDO primarily aims to address which of the following national security concerns? a) To increase the bandwidth available for civilian internet services via satellite. b) To provide highly precise positioning services for disaster management. c) To establish extremely secure and tamper-proof communication channels for defence networks. d) To reduce the cost of launching communication satellites. Correct Solution: c) The ISRO-DRDO initiative for Quantum Satellite Communication is to develop quantum-encrypted communication for tamper-proof defence networks. The core benefit of quantum encryption is its inherent security against eavesdropping and tampering, making communication channels exceptionally secure. Option (a) is incorrect; while satellite communication can provide internet, quantum communication’s current focus is on security, not bandwidth for general civilian use. Option (b) is incorrect; positioning services are the domain of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing (PNT) systems like NavIC, not directly of quantum communication, although secure data transfer could be a component. Option (d) is incorrect; quantum communication is a technology for secure data transmission, not directly related to launch cost reduction. The primary driver is unbreakable security for sensitive defence communications. Incorrect Solution: c) The ISRO-DRDO initiative for Quantum Satellite Communication is to develop quantum-encrypted communication for tamper-proof defence networks. The core benefit of quantum encryption is its inherent security against eavesdropping and tampering, making communication channels exceptionally secure. Option (a) is incorrect; while satellite communication can provide internet, quantum communication’s current focus is on security, not bandwidth for general civilian use. Option (b) is incorrect; positioning services are the domain of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing (PNT) systems like NavIC, not directly of quantum communication, although secure data transfer could be a component. Option (d) is incorrect; quantum communication is a technology for secure data transmission, not directly related to launch cost reduction. The primary driver is unbreakable security for sensitive defence communications.

#### 3. Question

The development of Quantum Satellite Communication by ISRO-DRDO primarily aims to address which of the following national security concerns?

• a) To increase the bandwidth available for civilian internet services via satellite.

• b) To provide highly precise positioning services for disaster management.

• c) To establish extremely secure and tamper-proof communication channels for defence networks.

• d) To reduce the cost of launching communication satellites.

Solution: c)

• The ISRO-DRDO initiative for Quantum Satellite Communication is to develop quantum-encrypted communication for tamper-proof defence networks. The core benefit of quantum encryption is its inherent security against eavesdropping and tampering, making communication channels exceptionally secure.

• Option (a) is incorrect; while satellite communication can provide internet, quantum communication’s current focus is on security, not bandwidth for general civilian use.

• Option (b) is incorrect; positioning services are the domain of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing (PNT) systems like NavIC, not directly of quantum communication, although secure data transfer could be a component.

• Option (d) is incorrect; quantum communication is a technology for secure data transmission, not directly related to launch cost reduction. The primary driver is unbreakable security for sensitive defence communications.

Solution: c)

• Option (a) is incorrect; while satellite communication can provide internet, quantum communication’s current focus is on security, not bandwidth for general civilian use.

• Question 4 of 5 4. Question Consider the following statements about the key features of India’s Science Museum Movement: The primary focus was on establishing large, centralized national museums in metropolitan cities. A key characteristic is the emphasis on interactive exhibits to encourage hands-on learning. The movement aimed to make science accessible beyond textbooks through decentralized science centres, including in rural areas. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: b) Statement 1 is incorrect: The movement focused on a decentralized model, establishing 26 science museums across India, including in rural areas. This was precisely to move away from only large, centralized institutions. Statement 2 is correct: A defining feature of the movement is its emphasis on interactive exhibits, which encourage hands-on learning rather than passive observation. This experiential approach is crucial to its philosophy. Statement 3 is correct: The movement, led by Saroj Ghose and institutionalized under NCSM, explicitly focused on decentralized science centres to make science accessible beyond textbooks and reach wider populations, including those in rural areas. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 1 is incorrect: The movement focused on a decentralized model, establishing 26 science museums across India, including in rural areas. This was precisely to move away from only large, centralized institutions. Statement 2 is correct: A defining feature of the movement is its emphasis on interactive exhibits, which encourage hands-on learning rather than passive observation. This experiential approach is crucial to its philosophy. Statement 3 is correct: The movement, led by Saroj Ghose and institutionalized under NCSM, explicitly focused on decentralized science centres to make science accessible beyond textbooks and reach wider populations, including those in rural areas.

#### 4. Question

Consider the following statements about the key features of India’s Science Museum Movement:

• The primary focus was on establishing large, centralized national museums in metropolitan cities.

• A key characteristic is the emphasis on interactive exhibits to encourage hands-on learning.

• The movement aimed to make science accessible beyond textbooks through decentralized science centres, including in rural areas.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: b)

• Statement 1 is incorrect: The movement focused on a decentralized model, establishing 26 science museums across India, including in rural areas. This was precisely to move away from only large, centralized institutions.

• Statement 2 is correct: A defining feature of the movement is its emphasis on interactive exhibits, which encourage hands-on learning rather than passive observation. This experiential approach is crucial to its philosophy.

• Statement 3 is correct: The movement, led by Saroj Ghose and institutionalized under NCSM, explicitly focused on decentralized science centres to make science accessible beyond textbooks and reach wider populations, including those in rural areas.

Solution: b)

• Question 5 of 5 5. Question Consider the following statements regarding India’s Sustainable Transport Mission: It is the first mission added to the NAPCC in over a decade. The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change is the nodal agency for the mission. The mission aims to cover road, rail, aviation, and shipping sectors. Which of the above statements are correct? a) 1 and 2 only b) 1 and 3 only c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2 and 3 Correct Solution: b) Statement 1 is correct as the Sustainable Transport Mission is the first addition to the National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) in over a decade, marking a significant expansion of India’s climate strategy. This reflects the increasing recognition of the transport sector’s role in climate mitigation. Statement 3 is also correct; the mission adopts a comprehensive, multi-modal approach by including road transport, railways, civil aviation, shipping, and ports, aiming to reduce emissions and enhance sustainability across all major transport sub-sectors. Statement 2 is incorrect. The nodal agency for this mission is not the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) but the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH). MoRTH is responsible for preparing the roadmap, indicating the government’s focus on integrating sustainability directly into the core of transport infrastructure planning. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 1 is correct as the Sustainable Transport Mission is the first addition to the National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) in over a decade, marking a significant expansion of India’s climate strategy. This reflects the increasing recognition of the transport sector’s role in climate mitigation. Statement 3 is also correct; the mission adopts a comprehensive, multi-modal approach by including road transport, railways, civil aviation, shipping, and ports, aiming to reduce emissions and enhance sustainability across all major transport sub-sectors. Statement 2 is incorrect. The nodal agency for this mission is not the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) but the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH). MoRTH is responsible for preparing the roadmap, indicating the government’s focus on integrating sustainability directly into the core of transport infrastructure planning.

#### 5. Question

Consider the following statements regarding India’s Sustainable Transport Mission:

• It is the first mission added to the NAPCC in over a decade.

• The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change is the nodal agency for the mission.

• The mission aims to cover road, rail, aviation, and shipping sectors.

Which of the above statements are correct?

• a) 1 and 2 only

• b) 1 and 3 only

• c) 2 and 3 only

• d) 1, 2 and 3

Solution: b)

• Statement 1 is correct as the Sustainable Transport Mission is the first addition to the National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) in over a decade, marking a significant expansion of India’s climate strategy. This reflects the increasing recognition of the transport sector’s role in climate mitigation.

• Statement 3 is also correct; the mission adopts a comprehensive, multi-modal approach by including road transport, railways, civil aviation, shipping, and ports, aiming to reduce emissions and enhance sustainability across all major transport sub-sectors.

• Statement 2 is incorrect. The nodal agency for this mission is not the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) but the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH). MoRTH is responsible for preparing the roadmap, indicating the government’s focus on integrating sustainability directly into the core of transport infrastructure planning.

Solution: b)

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