UPSC Editorials Quiz : 2 December 2024

Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.

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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question How did Raja Ravi Varma’s artistic style contribute to the development of Indian art? a) By focusing exclusively on traditional Indian techniques b) By rejecting European influences in favor of pure Indian iconography c) By combining European academic art with Indian iconography d) By introducing abstract expressionism to Indian painting Correct Solution: c) On the occasion of Raja Ravi Varma’s 176th birth anniversary celebrations, the first true copy of his painting “Indulekha” was unveiled at Kilimanoor Palace, Kerala – where the artist was born. The oil painting portrays Indulekha holding a letter addressed to her lover, Madhavan, dated 1892, and has been recently restored. About Raja Ravi Varma: Raja Ravi Varma (1848 – 1906) was an Indian painter and artistwho is known for his work that combines European academic art with Indian iconography. His work is considered one of the best examples of this fusion. Varma is sometimes called the first modern Indian artist. Varma’s works are known for combining Hindu mythological subject matter with European realist historicist painting style. Some of his works include Shakuntala, Woman Holding a Fruit, and Hamsa Damayanti. Incorrect Solution: c) On the occasion of Raja Ravi Varma’s 176th birth anniversary celebrations, the first true copy of his painting “Indulekha” was unveiled at Kilimanoor Palace, Kerala – where the artist was born. The oil painting portrays Indulekha holding a letter addressed to her lover, Madhavan, dated 1892, and has been recently restored. About Raja Ravi Varma: Raja Ravi Varma (1848 – 1906) was an Indian painter and artistwho is known for his work that combines European academic art with Indian iconography. His work is considered one of the best examples of this fusion. Varma is sometimes called the first modern Indian artist. Varma’s works are known for combining Hindu mythological subject matter with European realist historicist painting style. Some of his works include Shakuntala, Woman Holding a Fruit, and Hamsa Damayanti.

#### 1. Question

How did Raja Ravi Varma’s artistic style contribute to the development of Indian art?

• a) By focusing exclusively on traditional Indian techniques

• b) By rejecting European influences in favor of pure Indian iconography

• c) By combining European academic art with Indian iconography

• d) By introducing abstract expressionism to Indian painting

Solution: c)

On the occasion of Raja Ravi Varma’s 176th birth anniversary celebrations, the first true copy of his painting “Indulekha” was unveiled at Kilimanoor Palace, Kerala – where the artist was born.

• The oil painting portrays Indulekha holding a letter addressed to her lover, Madhavan, dated 1892, and has been recently restored.

About Raja Ravi Varma:

• Raja Ravi Varma (1848 – 1906) was an Indian painter and artistwho is known for his work that combines European academic art with Indian iconography.

• His work is considered one of the best examples of this fusion. Varma is sometimes called the first modern Indian artist.

• Varma’s works are known for combining Hindu mythological subject matter with European realist historicist painting style.

• Some of his works include Shakuntala, Woman Holding a Fruit, and Hamsa Damayanti.

Solution: c)

• The oil painting portrays Indulekha holding a letter addressed to her lover, Madhavan, dated 1892, and has been recently restored.

About Raja Ravi Varma:

• Raja Ravi Varma (1848 – 1906) was an Indian painter and artistwho is known for his work that combines European academic art with Indian iconography.

• His work is considered one of the best examples of this fusion. Varma is sometimes called the first modern Indian artist.

• Varma’s works are known for combining Hindu mythological subject matter with European realist historicist painting style.

• Some of his works include Shakuntala, Woman Holding a Fruit, and Hamsa Damayanti.

• Question 2 of 5 2. Question What is the primary purpose of the e-flow ecological monitoring system launched by the Union Jal Shakti Ministry? a) To track the groundwater levels across India b) To monitor real-time water quality of the Ganga and its tributaries c) To map the flood-prone areas along the Ganga river d) To monitor the rainfall patterns in the Ganga basin Correct Solution: b) Justification: The Union Jal Shakti Ministry launched an e-flow ecological monitoring system for real-time tracking of river quality, aiding project planning and monitoring. Developed by the National Mission for Clean Ganga ( Namami Gange, under the Ministry of Jal Shakti), it monitors the water quality of the Ganga, Yamuna, and tributaries, along with Namami Gange program activities. The system utilizes data from Central Water Commission reports to track key parameters like in-flow, out-flow, and mandated E-flow across 11 projects along the Ganga Main Stream. More about E-flow: E-flow stands for environmental flow, which refers to the amount of water necessary to sustain the ecological health and functions of rivers, streams, and other water bodies. It ensures that enough water is available to support aquatic ecosystems, maintain water quality, and sustain biodiversity. In 2018, the Indian government mandated minimum E-flow requirements for different parts of the Ganga River to be maintained throughout the year. In response, the National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) specified flow parameters necessary to preserve the river’s ecological balance, protect aquatic life, and ensure sustainability amid various water usage demands. Incorrect Solution: b) Justification: The Union Jal Shakti Ministry launched an e-flow ecological monitoring system for real-time tracking of river quality, aiding project planning and monitoring. Developed by the National Mission for Clean Ganga ( Namami Gange, under the Ministry of Jal Shakti), it monitors the water quality of the Ganga, Yamuna, and tributaries, along with Namami Gange program activities. The system utilizes data from Central Water Commission reports to track key parameters like in-flow, out-flow, and mandated E-flow across 11 projects along the Ganga Main Stream. More about E-flow: E-flow stands for environmental flow, which refers to the amount of water necessary to sustain the ecological health and functions of rivers, streams, and other water bodies. It ensures that enough water is available to support aquatic ecosystems, maintain water quality, and sustain biodiversity. In 2018, the Indian government mandated minimum E-flow requirements for different parts of the Ganga River to be maintained throughout the year. In response, the National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) specified flow parameters necessary to preserve the river’s ecological balance, protect aquatic life, and ensure sustainability amid various water usage demands.

#### 2. Question

What is the primary purpose of the e-flow ecological monitoring system launched by the Union Jal Shakti Ministry?

• a) To track the groundwater levels across India

• b) To monitor real-time water quality of the Ganga and its tributaries

• c) To map the flood-prone areas along the Ganga river

• d) To monitor the rainfall patterns in the Ganga basin

Solution: b)

Justification:

• The Union Jal Shakti Ministry launched an e-flow ecological monitoring system for real-time tracking of river quality, aiding project planning and monitoring.

• Developed by the National Mission for Clean Ganga ( Namami Gange, under the Ministry of Jal Shakti), it monitors the water quality of the Ganga, Yamuna, and tributaries, along with Namami Gange program activities. The system utilizes data from Central Water Commission reports to track key parameters like in-flow, out-flow, and mandated E-flow across 11 projects along the Ganga Main Stream.

More about E-flow:

E-flow stands for environmental flow, which refers to the amount of water necessary to sustain the ecological health and functions of rivers, streams, and other water bodies. It ensures that enough water is available to support aquatic ecosystems, maintain water quality, and sustain biodiversity. In 2018, the Indian government mandated minimum E-flow requirements for different parts of the Ganga River to be maintained throughout the year. In response, the National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) specified flow parameters necessary to preserve the river’s ecological balance, protect aquatic life, and ensure sustainability amid various water usage demands.

Solution: b)

Justification:

• The Union Jal Shakti Ministry launched an e-flow ecological monitoring system for real-time tracking of river quality, aiding project planning and monitoring.

More about E-flow:

• Question 3 of 5 3. Question Consider the following statements regarding the role of palm trees and lightning phenomena in India: Palm trees, including varieties like Palmyrah and Coconut, are natural conductors during lightning strikes and can help reduce the risk of fatalities. India has one of the most advanced early warning systems for lightning, capable of providing forecasts up to five days in advance. The frequency of lightning strikes is highest in southern Indian states, particularly Kerala and Karnataka. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 and 2 only b) 2 and 3 only c) 1 and 3 only d) 1, 2, and 3 Correct Solution: a) Odisha plans to plant 1.9 million palm trees and restrict cutting to reduce lightning deaths, targeting areas heavily affected during pre-monsoon and monsoon seasons. Palm trees are part of tropical forest ecosystems and include varieties like Coconut, Oil Palm, Arecanut, and Palmyrah. Palmyrah is the State Tree of Tamil Nadu. They act as natural conductors during lightning strikes, preventing loss of lives. What is Lightning? It is a powerful electrical phenomenon caused by the buildup of electrical charges within clouds and between clouds and the ground. It results in a brilliant flash of light and thunder. India is among a few countries with an early warning system for lightning, providing forecasts up to five days in advance. Lightning accounted for 2,880 deaths in 2021, making up 40% of all accidental deaths due to natural forces, as reported by the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB). Lightning frequency is highest in northeastern states and West Bengal, Sikkim, Jharkhand, Odisha, and Bihar. Incorrect Solution: a) Odisha plans to plant 1.9 million palm trees and restrict cutting to reduce lightning deaths, targeting areas heavily affected during pre-monsoon and monsoon seasons. Palm trees are part of tropical forest ecosystems and include varieties like Coconut, Oil Palm, Arecanut, and Palmyrah. Palmyrah is the State Tree of Tamil Nadu. They act as natural conductors during lightning strikes, preventing loss of lives. What is Lightning? It is a powerful electrical phenomenon caused by the buildup of electrical charges within clouds and between clouds and the ground. It results in a brilliant flash of light and thunder. India is among a few countries with an early warning system for lightning, providing forecasts up to five days in advance. Lightning accounted for 2,880 deaths in 2021, making up 40% of all accidental deaths due to natural forces, as reported by the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB). Lightning frequency is highest in northeastern states and West Bengal, Sikkim, Jharkhand, Odisha, and Bihar.

#### 3. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the role of palm trees and lightning phenomena in India:

• Palm trees, including varieties like Palmyrah and Coconut, are natural conductors during lightning strikes and can help reduce the risk of fatalities.

• India has one of the most advanced early warning systems for lightning, capable of providing forecasts up to five days in advance.

• The frequency of lightning strikes is highest in southern Indian states, particularly Kerala and Karnataka.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) 1 and 2 only

• b) 2 and 3 only

• c) 1 and 3 only

• d) 1, 2, and 3

Solution: a)

Odisha plans to plant 1.9 million palm trees and restrict cutting to reduce lightning deaths, targeting areas heavily affected during pre-monsoon and monsoon seasons.

Palm trees are part of tropical forest ecosystems and include varieties like Coconut, Oil Palm, Arecanut, and Palmyrah. Palmyrah is the State Tree of Tamil Nadu. They act as natural conductors during lightning strikes, preventing loss of lives.

What is Lightning?

It is a powerful electrical phenomenon caused by the buildup of electrical charges within clouds and between clouds and the ground. It results in a brilliant flash of light and thunder.

India is among a few countries with an early warning system for lightning, providing forecasts up to five days in advance. Lightning accounted for 2,880 deaths in 2021, making up 40% of all accidental deaths due to natural forces, as reported by the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB). Lightning frequency is highest in northeastern states and West Bengal, Sikkim, Jharkhand, Odisha, and Bihar.

Solution: a)

Odisha plans to plant 1.9 million palm trees and restrict cutting to reduce lightning deaths, targeting areas heavily affected during pre-monsoon and monsoon seasons.

What is Lightning?

It is a powerful electrical phenomenon caused by the buildup of electrical charges within clouds and between clouds and the ground. It results in a brilliant flash of light and thunder.

• Question 4 of 5 4. Question Consider the following statements about the International Maritime Organization (IMO): The IMO is a specialized UN agency focused on regulating shipping and preventing marine pollution from ships. India was one of the founding members of the IMO. The IMO creates a regulatory framework for the shipping industry and addresses legal issues such as liability and international maritime traffic facilitation. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 and 3 only b) 2 and 3 only c) 1 and 2 only d) 1, 2, and 3 Correct Solution: a) About International Maritime Organization (IMO): The International Maritime Organisation (IMO) is a specialized UN agency focused on regulating shipping and preventing marine pollution from ships. Established in 1948 and operational since 1958, the IMO has 175 member states and three associate members, with headquarters in London. India joined in 1959. The IMO creates a fair, effective regulatory framework for the shipping industry and addresses legal issues like liability and international maritime traffic facilitation. Incorrect Solution: a) About International Maritime Organization (IMO): The International Maritime Organisation (IMO) is a specialized UN agency focused on regulating shipping and preventing marine pollution from ships. Established in 1948 and operational since 1958, the IMO has 175 member states and three associate members, with headquarters in London. India joined in 1959. The IMO creates a fair, effective regulatory framework for the shipping industry and addresses legal issues like liability and international maritime traffic facilitation.

#### 4. Question

Consider the following statements about the International Maritime Organization (IMO):

• The IMO is a specialized UN agency focused on regulating shipping and preventing marine pollution from ships.

• India was one of the founding members of the IMO.

• The IMO creates a regulatory framework for the shipping industry and addresses legal issues such as liability and international maritime traffic facilitation.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) 1 and 3 only

• b) 2 and 3 only

• c) 1 and 2 only

• d) 1, 2, and 3

Solution: a)

About International Maritime Organization (IMO):

• The International Maritime Organisation (IMO) is a specialized UN agency focused on regulating shipping and preventing marine pollution from ships.

• Established in 1948 and operational since 1958, the IMO has 175 member states and three associate members, with headquarters in London.

• India joined in 1959.

• The IMO creates a fair, effective regulatory framework for the shipping industry and addresses legal issues like liability and international maritime traffic facilitation.

Solution: a)

About International Maritime Organization (IMO):

• The International Maritime Organisation (IMO) is a specialized UN agency focused on regulating shipping and preventing marine pollution from ships.

• Established in 1948 and operational since 1958, the IMO has 175 member states and three associate members, with headquarters in London.

• India joined in 1959.

• The IMO creates a fair, effective regulatory framework for the shipping industry and addresses legal issues like liability and international maritime traffic facilitation.

• Question 5 of 5 5. Question Consider the following statements regarding sea groynes: Sea groynes are always built parallel to the shoreline to facilitate sediment accumulation along the coast. The construction of sea groynes can lead to sediment buildup on the updrift side, while potentially causing erosion on the downdrift side. Sea groynes are primarily constructed to increase the salinity of coastal waters, benefiting marine biodiversity. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 only b) 2 only c) 1 and 3 only d) 2 and 3 only Correct Solution: b) Statement 1 is incorrect: Sea groynes are built perpendicular, not parallel, to the shoreline to effectively trap sand and sediment carried by littoral currents. Statement 2 is correct: The construction of sea groynes typically results in sediment accumulation on the updrift side, which can stabilize the beach, but it may also cause increased erosion on the downdrift side due to a reduced supply of sediment. Statement 3 is incorrect: The primary purpose of sea groynes is not related to increasing salinity but to reduce coastal erosion by managing sediment transport. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 1 is incorrect: Sea groynes are built perpendicular, not parallel, to the shoreline to effectively trap sand and sediment carried by littoral currents. Statement 2 is correct: The construction of sea groynes typically results in sediment accumulation on the updrift side, which can stabilize the beach, but it may also cause increased erosion on the downdrift side due to a reduced supply of sediment. Statement 3 is incorrect: The primary purpose of sea groynes is not related to increasing salinity but to reduce coastal erosion by managing sediment transport.

#### 5. Question

Consider the following statements regarding sea groynes:

• Sea groynes are always built parallel to the shoreline to facilitate sediment accumulation along the coast.

• The construction of sea groynes can lead to sediment buildup on the updrift side, while potentially causing erosion on the downdrift side.

• Sea groynes are primarily constructed to increase the salinity of coastal waters, benefiting marine biodiversity.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• c) 1 and 3 only

• d) 2 and 3 only

Solution: b)

• Statement 1 is incorrect: Sea groynes are built perpendicular, not parallel, to the shoreline to effectively trap sand and sediment carried by littoral currents.

• Statement 2 is correct: The construction of sea groynes typically results in sediment accumulation on the updrift side, which can stabilize the beach, but it may also cause increased erosion on the downdrift side due to a reduced supply of sediment.

• Statement 3 is incorrect: The primary purpose of sea groynes is not related to increasing salinity but to reduce coastal erosion by managing sediment transport.

Solution: b)

• Statement 1 is incorrect: Sea groynes are built perpendicular, not parallel, to the shoreline to effectively trap sand and sediment carried by littoral currents.

• Statement 3 is incorrect: The primary purpose of sea groynes is not related to increasing salinity but to reduce coastal erosion by managing sediment transport.

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