UPSC Editorials Quiz : 2 April 2025
Kartavya Desk Staff
Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.
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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question Consider the following statements about the Indus Valley Civilization (IVC): The civilization existed primarily in the Indus River basin. The Ghaggar-Hakra river system was an important river for IVC settlements. It is noted for its use of iron tools and weapons. IVC artifacts show advanced metallurgy, including the use of copper, bronze, lead, and tin. Which of the above statements is/are correct? (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 1, 3, and 4 only (c) 1, 2 and 4 only (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4 Correct Solution: c) The Indus Valley Civilization (IVC), which flourished around 2600–1900 BCE, was primarily located in the northwestern regions of the Indian subcontinent, including the Indus River basin and the now-dry Ghaggar-Hakra river system, which many scholars associate with the ancient Saraswati River mentioned in Vedic texts. Numerous settlements such as Kalibangan and Banawali were found along the Ghaggar-Hakra, indicating its importance. IVC is well known for its expertise in metallurgy, especially in crafting tools, ornaments, and statues using copper, bronze, lead, and tin. However, iron was notably absent from their material culture, as it came into use much later in the Indian subcontinent during the later Vedic period. Hence, statement 3 is incorrect. The presence of sophisticated metallurgy but absence of iron is a key characteristic that distinguishes the IVC from later Iron Age cultures. Incorrect Solution: c) The Indus Valley Civilization (IVC), which flourished around 2600–1900 BCE, was primarily located in the northwestern regions of the Indian subcontinent, including the Indus River basin and the now-dry Ghaggar-Hakra river system, which many scholars associate with the ancient Saraswati River mentioned in Vedic texts. Numerous settlements such as Kalibangan and Banawali were found along the Ghaggar-Hakra, indicating its importance. IVC is well known for its expertise in metallurgy, especially in crafting tools, ornaments, and statues using copper, bronze, lead, and tin. However, iron was notably absent from their material culture, as it came into use much later in the Indian subcontinent during the later Vedic period. Hence, statement 3 is incorrect. The presence of sophisticated metallurgy but absence of iron is a key characteristic that distinguishes the IVC from later Iron Age cultures.
#### 1. Question
Consider the following statements about the Indus Valley Civilization (IVC):
• The civilization existed primarily in the Indus River basin.
• The Ghaggar-Hakra river system was an important river for IVC settlements.
• It is noted for its use of iron tools and weapons.
• IVC artifacts show advanced metallurgy, including the use of copper, bronze, lead, and tin.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
• (a) 1 and 2 only
• (b) 1, 3, and 4 only
• (c) 1, 2 and 4 only
• (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Solution: c)
• The Indus Valley Civilization (IVC), which flourished around 2600–1900 BCE, was primarily located in the northwestern regions of the Indian subcontinent, including the Indus River basin and the now-dry Ghaggar-Hakra river system, which many scholars associate with the ancient Saraswati River mentioned in Vedic texts.
• Numerous settlements such as Kalibangan and Banawali were found along the Ghaggar-Hakra, indicating its importance.
• IVC is well known for its expertise in metallurgy, especially in crafting tools, ornaments, and statues using copper, bronze, lead, and tin.
• However, iron was notably absent from their material culture, as it came into use much later in the Indian subcontinent during the later Vedic period. Hence, statement 3 is incorrect.
• The presence of sophisticated metallurgy but absence of iron is a key characteristic that distinguishes the IVC from later Iron Age cultures.
Solution: c)
• The Indus Valley Civilization (IVC), which flourished around 2600–1900 BCE, was primarily located in the northwestern regions of the Indian subcontinent, including the Indus River basin and the now-dry Ghaggar-Hakra river system, which many scholars associate with the ancient Saraswati River mentioned in Vedic texts.
• Numerous settlements such as Kalibangan and Banawali were found along the Ghaggar-Hakra, indicating its importance.
• IVC is well known for its expertise in metallurgy, especially in crafting tools, ornaments, and statues using copper, bronze, lead, and tin.
• However, iron was notably absent from their material culture, as it came into use much later in the Indian subcontinent during the later Vedic period. Hence, statement 3 is incorrect.
• The presence of sophisticated metallurgy but absence of iron is a key characteristic that distinguishes the IVC from later Iron Age cultures.
• Question 2 of 5 2. Question Consider the following statements about Sustainable Aviation Fuels (SAFs): SAFs are made from renewable sources like algae and waste oils. SAFs are currently used only in experimental aircraft. SAFs reduce aviation’s carbon emissions when compared to traditional jet fuels. SAFs can be blended with conventional jet fuels for commercial flights. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) Only three (d) All four Correct Solution: c) Sustainable Aviation Fuels (SAFs) are a key innovation in reducing the aviation sector’s carbon footprint. These fuels are derived from renewable biological sources such as algae, waste cooking oils, agricultural residues, municipal solid waste, and non-food crops. Thus, statement 1 is correct. SAFs have been proven to significantly lower lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions—up to 80% in some cases—compared to conventional fossil-based jet fuels, making statement 3 correct as well. Moreover, SAFs are designed to be “drop-in” fuels, meaning they can be blended with existing jet fuels and used in current aircraft engines and airport fueling infrastructure without any modifications. Hence, statement 4 is also correct. However, statement 2 is inaccurate. SAFs are not limited to experimental aircraft; they have been used in thousands of commercial flights worldwide. Major airlines and airports have already incorporated SAFs into their operations, indicating their growing commercial viability. Incorrect Solution: c) Sustainable Aviation Fuels (SAFs) are a key innovation in reducing the aviation sector’s carbon footprint. These fuels are derived from renewable biological sources such as algae, waste cooking oils, agricultural residues, municipal solid waste, and non-food crops. Thus, statement 1 is correct. SAFs have been proven to significantly lower lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions—up to 80% in some cases—compared to conventional fossil-based jet fuels, making statement 3 correct as well. Moreover, SAFs are designed to be “drop-in” fuels, meaning they can be blended with existing jet fuels and used in current aircraft engines and airport fueling infrastructure without any modifications. Hence, statement 4 is also correct. However, statement 2 is inaccurate. SAFs are not limited to experimental aircraft; they have been used in thousands of commercial flights worldwide. Major airlines and airports have already incorporated SAFs into their operations, indicating their growing commercial viability.
#### 2. Question
Consider the following statements about Sustainable Aviation Fuels (SAFs):
• SAFs are made from renewable sources like algae and waste oils.
• SAFs are currently used only in experimental aircraft.
• SAFs reduce aviation’s carbon emissions when compared to traditional jet fuels.
• SAFs can be blended with conventional jet fuels for commercial flights.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
• (a) Only one
• (b) Only two
• (c) Only three
• (d) All four
Solution: c)
• Sustainable Aviation Fuels (SAFs) are a key innovation in reducing the aviation sector’s carbon footprint. These fuels are derived from renewable biological sources such as algae, waste cooking oils, agricultural residues, municipal solid waste, and non-food crops. Thus, statement 1 is correct.
• SAFs have been proven to significantly lower lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions—up to 80% in some cases—compared to conventional fossil-based jet fuels, making statement 3 correct as well.
• Moreover, SAFs are designed to be “drop-in” fuels, meaning they can be blended with existing jet fuels and used in current aircraft engines and airport fueling infrastructure without any modifications. Hence, statement 4 is also correct.
• However, statement 2 is inaccurate. SAFs are not limited to experimental aircraft; they have been used in thousands of commercial flights worldwide. Major airlines and airports have already incorporated SAFs into their operations, indicating their growing commercial viability.
Solution: c)
• Sustainable Aviation Fuels (SAFs) are a key innovation in reducing the aviation sector’s carbon footprint. These fuels are derived from renewable biological sources such as algae, waste cooking oils, agricultural residues, municipal solid waste, and non-food crops. Thus, statement 1 is correct.
• SAFs have been proven to significantly lower lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions—up to 80% in some cases—compared to conventional fossil-based jet fuels, making statement 3 correct as well.
• Moreover, SAFs are designed to be “drop-in” fuels, meaning they can be blended with existing jet fuels and used in current aircraft engines and airport fueling infrastructure without any modifications. Hence, statement 4 is also correct.
• However, statement 2 is inaccurate. SAFs are not limited to experimental aircraft; they have been used in thousands of commercial flights worldwide. Major airlines and airports have already incorporated SAFs into their operations, indicating their growing commercial viability.
• Question 3 of 5 3. Question Consider the following statements about the Integrated Development of Wildlife Habitats scheme: The scheme includes Project Tiger, Project Elephant, and Project Lion. The scheme emphasizes using advanced technology like camera traps and AI for conservation efforts. The scheme focuses primarily on marine wildlife conservation. How many of the above statements is/are incorrect? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: a) Statement 3 is incorrect. The Union Cabinet had approved the Integrated Development of Wildlife Habitats schemefor the 15th Finance Commission cycle. The scheme supports key initiatives like Project Tiger, Project Elephant, and Development of Wildlife Habitat. The initiative focuses on boosting technological interventions, including the use of AI, camera traps, and conservation genetics for wildlife monitoring. Additionally, it supports projects like Project Dolphin and Project Lion, leveraging advanced tools for species conservation. Incorrect Solution: a) Statement 3 is incorrect. The Union Cabinet had approved the Integrated Development of Wildlife Habitats schemefor the 15th Finance Commission cycle. The scheme supports key initiatives like Project Tiger, Project Elephant, and Development of Wildlife Habitat. The initiative focuses on boosting technological interventions, including the use of AI, camera traps, and conservation genetics for wildlife monitoring. Additionally, it supports projects like Project Dolphin and Project Lion, leveraging advanced tools for species conservation.
#### 3. Question
Consider the following statements about the Integrated Development of Wildlife Habitats scheme:
• The scheme includes Project Tiger, Project Elephant, and Project Lion.
• The scheme emphasizes using advanced technology like camera traps and AI for conservation efforts.
• The scheme focuses primarily on marine wildlife conservation.
How many of the above statements is/are incorrect?
• a) Only one
• b) Only two
• c) All three
Solution: a)
Statement 3 is incorrect.
• The Union Cabinet had approved the Integrated Development of Wildlife Habitats schemefor the 15th Finance Commission cycle.
• The scheme supports key initiatives like Project Tiger, Project Elephant, and Development of Wildlife Habitat.
• The initiative focuses on boosting technological interventions, including the use of AI, camera traps, and conservation genetics for wildlife monitoring.
• Additionally, it supports projects like Project Dolphin and Project Lion, leveraging advanced tools for species conservation.
Solution: a)
Statement 3 is incorrect.
• The Union Cabinet had approved the Integrated Development of Wildlife Habitats schemefor the 15th Finance Commission cycle.
• The scheme supports key initiatives like Project Tiger, Project Elephant, and Development of Wildlife Habitat.
• The initiative focuses on boosting technological interventions, including the use of AI, camera traps, and conservation genetics for wildlife monitoring.
• Additionally, it supports projects like Project Dolphin and Project Lion, leveraging advanced tools for species conservation.
• Question 4 of 5 4. Question Consider the following statements regarding the Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS): PLFS is conducted by the Ministry of Labour and Employment. PLFS covers households from both rural and urban regions. The survey tracks unemployment rates across various demographics. The data collected is used to inform inflation-related policies. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) Only three (d) All four Correct Solution: b) Statement 1 is incorrect as PLFS is conducted by the National Statistical Office (NSO), not the Ministry of Labour and Employment. Statement 2 is correct because PLFS covers households from both rural and urban areas. Statement 3 is also correct, as one of the primary objectives of PLFS is to track unemployment rates across different demographic groups. Statement 4 is incorrect because PLFS data is used for labour-related policies, not inflation-related policies. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 1 is incorrect as PLFS is conducted by the National Statistical Office (NSO), not the Ministry of Labour and Employment. Statement 2 is correct because PLFS covers households from both rural and urban areas. Statement 3 is also correct, as one of the primary objectives of PLFS is to track unemployment rates across different demographic groups. Statement 4 is incorrect because PLFS data is used for labour-related policies, not inflation-related policies.
#### 4. Question
Consider the following statements regarding the Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS):
• PLFS is conducted by the Ministry of Labour and Employment.
• PLFS covers households from both rural and urban regions.
• The survey tracks unemployment rates across various demographics.
• The data collected is used to inform inflation-related policies.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
• (a) Only one
• (b) Only two
• (c) Only three
• (d) All four
Solution: b)
Statement 1 is incorrect as PLFS is conducted by the National Statistical Office (NSO), not the Ministry of Labour and Employment.
Statement 2 is correct because PLFS covers households from both rural and urban areas.
Statement 3 is also correct, as one of the primary objectives of PLFS is to track unemployment rates across different demographic groups.
Statement 4 is incorrect because PLFS data is used for labour-related policies, not inflation-related policies.
Solution: b)
Statement 1 is incorrect as PLFS is conducted by the National Statistical Office (NSO), not the Ministry of Labour and Employment.
Statement 2 is correct because PLFS covers households from both rural and urban areas.
Statement 3 is also correct, as one of the primary objectives of PLFS is to track unemployment rates across different demographic groups.
Statement 4 is incorrect because PLFS data is used for labour-related policies, not inflation-related policies.
• Question 5 of 5 5. Question Match the following ancient civilizations with their unique characteristics: Civilization Unique Feature a) Indus Valley 1. Ziggurats and palaces b) Mesopotamia 2. Polytheistic worship of mother goddesses c) Nile (Egypt) 3. Oracle bone script d) Yellow River 4. Hieroglyphic writing Select the correct answer code: a) a-3, b-4, c-1, d-2 b) a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4 c) a-4, b-1, c-3, d-2 d) a-2, b-1, c-4, d-3 Correct Solution: d) The Indus Valley Civilization worshiped mother goddesses, Mesopotamia had ziggurats and palaces, Egypt used hieroglyphic writing, and the Yellow River Civilization used Oracle bone script. Incorrect Solution: d) The Indus Valley Civilization worshiped mother goddesses, Mesopotamia had ziggurats and palaces, Egypt used hieroglyphic writing, and the Yellow River Civilization used Oracle bone script.
#### 5. Question
Match the following ancient civilizations with their unique characteristics:
Civilization | Unique Feature
a) Indus Valley | 1. Ziggurats and palaces
b) Mesopotamia | 2. Polytheistic worship of mother goddesses
c) Nile (Egypt) | 3. Oracle bone script
d) Yellow River | 4. Hieroglyphic writing
Select the correct answer code:
• a) a-3, b-4, c-1, d-2
• b) a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
• c) a-4, b-1, c-3, d-2
• d) a-2, b-1, c-4, d-3
Solution: d)
The Indus Valley Civilization worshiped mother goddesses, Mesopotamia had ziggurats and palaces, Egypt used hieroglyphic writing, and the Yellow River Civilization used Oracle bone script.
Solution: d)
The Indus Valley Civilization worshiped mother goddesses, Mesopotamia had ziggurats and palaces, Egypt used hieroglyphic writing, and the Yellow River Civilization used Oracle bone script.
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