UPSC Editorials Quiz : 19 September 2024

Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.

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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question Which of the following best defines subtle gender discrimination? a) A clear and open bias against women in hiring processes b) Legal restrictions placed on women's rights in society c) Unspoken and indirect forms of bias that are difficult to detect d) Complete exclusion of women from decision-making roles Correct Solution: c) Subtle gender discrimination refers to indirect, often unnoticed, and less obvious forms of bias, which can manifest in behaviors or attitudes that appear normal but reinforce gender inequality. Unlike overt discrimination, subtle bias might involve stereotypes or perceptions like women being “too emotional” or “less assertive,” particularly in professional settings. Incorrect Solution: c) Subtle gender discrimination refers to indirect, often unnoticed, and less obvious forms of bias, which can manifest in behaviors or attitudes that appear normal but reinforce gender inequality. Unlike overt discrimination, subtle bias might involve stereotypes or perceptions like women being “too emotional” or “less assertive,” particularly in professional settings.

#### 1. Question

Which of the following best defines subtle gender discrimination?

• a) A clear and open bias against women in hiring processes

• b) Legal restrictions placed on women's rights in society

• c) Unspoken and indirect forms of bias that are difficult to detect

• d) Complete exclusion of women from decision-making roles

Solution: c)

Subtle gender discrimination refers to indirect, often unnoticed, and less obvious forms of bias, which can manifest in behaviors or attitudes that appear normal but reinforce gender inequality. Unlike overt discrimination, subtle bias might involve stereotypes or perceptions like women being “too emotional” or “less assertive,” particularly in professional settings.

Solution: c)

• Question 2 of 5 2. Question Consider the following statements regarding the Gender Inequality Index (GII): The GII measures gender inequality based on reproductive health, empowerment, and labor market participation. India’s rank has declined in recent years, showing an increase in gender disparity. The GII score ranges from 0 (equality) to 1 (extreme inequality). Which of the statements given above is/are correct? a) 1, 2, and 3 b) 2 and 3 only c) 1 and 2 only d) 1 and 3 only Correct Solution: d) The GII assesses gender inequality in terms of reproductive health, empowerment, and labor market participation. It ranges from 0 to 1, where 0 represents equality, and 1 represents extreme inequality. India’s rank has improved, not declined, reflecting progress in gender equality in recent years. Incorrect Solution: d) The GII assesses gender inequality in terms of reproductive health, empowerment, and labor market participation. It ranges from 0 to 1, where 0 represents equality, and 1 represents extreme inequality. India’s rank has improved, not declined, reflecting progress in gender equality in recent years.

#### 2. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the Gender Inequality Index (GII):

• The GII measures gender inequality based on reproductive health, empowerment, and labor market participation.

• India’s rank has declined in recent years, showing an increase in gender disparity.

• The GII score ranges from 0 (equality) to 1 (extreme inequality).

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• a) 1, 2, and 3

• b) 2 and 3 only

• c) 1 and 2 only

• d) 1 and 3 only

Solution: d)

The GII assesses gender inequality in terms of reproductive health, empowerment, and labor market participation. It ranges from 0 to 1, where 0 represents equality, and 1 represents extreme inequality. India’s rank has improved, not declined, reflecting progress in gender equality in recent years.

Solution: d)

• Question 3 of 5 3. Question With reference to the National Commission for Women (NCW), consider the following statements: NCW is a statutory body that works toward raising awareness about gender-based violence. One of its roles is to address workplace harassment faced by women. The NCW has the power to legislate policies to protect women’s rights. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: b) Statement 3 is incorrect. The NCW plays a vital role in advocating for women’s rights, raising awareness on issues like gender-based violence, and contributing to policy changes such as the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act. Its main focus is not legal representation in courts but rather addressing systemic issues related to gender discrimination and inequality. NCW is indeed a statutory body formed under the 1990 Act, and one of its roles is to address workplace harassment through advocacy, awareness, and support mechanisms. However, the NCW does not have the authority to legislate policies. It can only recommend and advocate for changes to existing laws. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 3 is incorrect. The NCW plays a vital role in advocating for women’s rights, raising awareness on issues like gender-based violence, and contributing to policy changes such as the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act. Its main focus is not legal representation in courts but rather addressing systemic issues related to gender discrimination and inequality. NCW is indeed a statutory body formed under the 1990 Act, and one of its roles is to address workplace harassment through advocacy, awareness, and support mechanisms. However, the NCW does not have the authority to legislate policies. It can only recommend and advocate for changes to existing laws.

#### 3. Question

With reference to the National Commission for Women (NCW), consider the following statements:

• NCW is a statutory body that works toward raising awareness about gender-based violence.

• One of its roles is to address workplace harassment faced by women.

• The NCW has the power to legislate policies to protect women’s rights.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: b)

Statement 3 is incorrect.

The NCW plays a vital role in advocating for women’s rights, raising awareness on issues like gender-based violence, and contributing to policy changes such as the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act. Its main focus is not legal representation in courts but rather addressing systemic issues related to gender discrimination and inequality.

NCW is indeed a statutory body formed under the 1990 Act, and one of its roles is to address workplace harassment through advocacy, awareness, and support mechanisms. However, the NCW does not have the authority to legislate policies. It can only recommend and advocate for changes to existing laws.

Solution: b)

Statement 3 is incorrect.

• Question 4 of 5 4. Question Consider the following statements about Periyar’s Self Respect Movement: It was primarily aimed at empowering women and promoting gender equality. The movement sought to eliminate caste-based discrimination and promote rational thinking. The Self Respect Movement encouraged individuals to reject rituals and superstitions. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? a) 1 and 2 only b) 2 and 3 only c) 1 and 3 only d) 1, 2, and 3 Correct Solution: b) The Self Respect Movement, founded by Periyar in 1925, was aimed at eliminating caste-based discrimination, promoting rationalism, and encouraging people to reject rituals and superstitions associated with religion and caste. Although gender equality was a part of the movement, its primary focus was to uplift the non-Brahmin and backward castes. The movement challenged the hegemony of Brahmins and religious orthodoxy, emphasizing the need for social justice and individual dignity through rational thought and self-respect. Incorrect Solution: b) The Self Respect Movement, founded by Periyar in 1925, was aimed at eliminating caste-based discrimination, promoting rationalism, and encouraging people to reject rituals and superstitions associated with religion and caste. Although gender equality was a part of the movement, its primary focus was to uplift the non-Brahmin and backward castes. The movement challenged the hegemony of Brahmins and religious orthodoxy, emphasizing the need for social justice and individual dignity through rational thought and self-respect.

#### 4. Question

Consider the following statements about Periyar’s Self Respect Movement:

• It was primarily aimed at empowering women and promoting gender equality.

• The movement sought to eliminate caste-based discrimination and promote rational thinking.

• The Self Respect Movement encouraged individuals to reject rituals and superstitions.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• a) 1 and 2 only

• b) 2 and 3 only

• c) 1 and 3 only

• d) 1, 2, and 3

Solution: b)

The Self Respect Movement, founded by Periyar in 1925, was aimed at eliminating caste-based discrimination, promoting rationalism, and encouraging people to reject rituals and superstitions associated with religion and caste.

Although gender equality was a part of the movement, its primary focus was to uplift the non-Brahmin and backward castes. The movement challenged the hegemony of Brahmins and religious orthodoxy, emphasizing the need for social justice and individual dignity through rational thought and self-respect.

Solution: b)

• Question 5 of 5 5. Question Consider the following statements regarding the Jute Packaging Materials Act, 1987: It mandates the use of jute packaging in the food sector. It was introduced to protect the interests of synthetic fiber manufacturers. The Act aims to ensure the livelihood of jute farmers and workers. How many of the above statements is/are incorrect? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: a) The Jute Packaging Materials Act, 1987 mandates the use of jute packaging in various sectors, including food and agricultural products, to support the jute industry, making statement 1 correct. Statement 3 is also correct as the Act aims to protect the livelihoods of jute farmers and workers. However, statement 2 is incorrect because the Act was not introduced to protect synthetic fiber manufacturers but rather to support the jute sector. Incorrect Solution: a) The Jute Packaging Materials Act, 1987 mandates the use of jute packaging in various sectors, including food and agricultural products, to support the jute industry, making statement 1 correct. Statement 3 is also correct as the Act aims to protect the livelihoods of jute farmers and workers. However, statement 2 is incorrect because the Act was not introduced to protect synthetic fiber manufacturers but rather to support the jute sector.

#### 5. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the Jute Packaging Materials Act, 1987:

• It mandates the use of jute packaging in the food sector.

• It was introduced to protect the interests of synthetic fiber manufacturers.

• The Act aims to ensure the livelihood of jute farmers and workers.

How many of the above statements is/are incorrect?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: a)

The Jute Packaging Materials Act, 1987 mandates the use of jute packaging in various sectors, including food and agricultural products, to support the jute industry, making statement 1 correct.

Statement 3 is also correct as the Act aims to protect the livelihoods of jute farmers and workers.

However, statement 2 is incorrect because the Act was not introduced to protect synthetic fiber manufacturers but rather to support the jute sector.

Solution: a)

The Jute Packaging Materials Act, 1987 mandates the use of jute packaging in various sectors, including food and agricultural products, to support the jute industry, making statement 1 correct.

Statement 3 is also correct as the Act aims to protect the livelihoods of jute farmers and workers.

However, statement 2 is incorrect because the Act was not introduced to protect synthetic fiber manufacturers but rather to support the jute sector.

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