UPSC Editorials Quiz : 19 August 2024
Kartavya Desk Staff
Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.
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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question Consider the following statements regarding Regular Bail: Regular bail is granted to an accused person who is already in police custody. Regular bail is always granted without any conditions. Regular bail is usually granted based on surety or personal bond. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 and 2 only b) 1 and 3 only c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2, and 3 Correct Solution: b) Statement 1 is correct as regular bail is sought after an individual is in custody. Statement 2 is incorrect. Regular bail may come with conditions such as the surrendering of the passport or regular attendance in court hearings. Statement 3 is correct. Regular bail is typically granted based on surety or personal bond. Source Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 1 is correct as regular bail is sought after an individual is in custody. Statement 2 is incorrect. Regular bail may come with conditions such as the surrendering of the passport or regular attendance in court hearings. Statement 3 is correct. Regular bail is typically granted based on surety or personal bond. Source
#### 1. Question
Consider the following statements regarding Regular Bail:
• Regular bail is granted to an accused person who is already in police custody.
• Regular bail is always granted without any conditions.
• Regular bail is usually granted based on surety or personal bond.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
• a) 1 and 2 only
• b) 1 and 3 only
• c) 2 and 3 only
• d) 1, 2, and 3
Solution: b)
Statement 1 is correct as regular bail is sought after an individual is in custody.
Statement 2 is incorrect. Regular bail may come with conditions such as the surrendering of the passport or regular attendance in court hearings.
Statement 3 is correct. Regular bail is typically granted based on surety or personal bond.
Solution: b)
Statement 1 is correct as regular bail is sought after an individual is in custody.
Statement 2 is incorrect. Regular bail may come with conditions such as the surrendering of the passport or regular attendance in court hearings.
Statement 3 is correct. Regular bail is typically granted based on surety or personal bond.
• Question 2 of 5 2. Question What percentage of the Earth’s land surface is covered by glaciers? b) 5% b) 10% c) 15% d) 20% Correct Solution: b) Glaciers cover approximately 10% of the Earth’s land surface. This significant coverage plays a crucial role in Earth’s climate and hydrology systems. Glaciers act as massive reservoirs of freshwater, storing it in frozen form and releasing it gradually through melting processes. Their extensive coverage allows them to reflect a substantial amount of solar radiation, contributing to the Earth’s albedo effect and influencing global temperature patterns. Additionally, this coverage enables glaciers to shape large areas of land through their slow movement, carving valleys and creating distinctive geological features across continents. Incorrect Solution: b) Glaciers cover approximately 10% of the Earth’s land surface. This significant coverage plays a crucial role in Earth’s climate and hydrology systems. Glaciers act as massive reservoirs of freshwater, storing it in frozen form and releasing it gradually through melting processes. Their extensive coverage allows them to reflect a substantial amount of solar radiation, contributing to the Earth’s albedo effect and influencing global temperature patterns. Additionally, this coverage enables glaciers to shape large areas of land through their slow movement, carving valleys and creating distinctive geological features across continents.
#### 2. Question
What percentage of the Earth’s land surface is covered by glaciers?
Solution: b)
• Glaciers cover approximately 10% of the Earth’s land surface. This significant coverage plays a crucial role in Earth’s climate and hydrology systems.
• Glaciers act as massive reservoirs of freshwater, storing it in frozen form and releasing it gradually through melting processes.
• Their extensive coverage allows them to reflect a substantial amount of solar radiation, contributing to the Earth’s albedo effect and influencing global temperature patterns.
Additionally, this coverage enables glaciers to shape large areas of land through their slow movement, carving valleys and creating distinctive geological features across continents.
Solution: b)
• Glaciers cover approximately 10% of the Earth’s land surface. This significant coverage plays a crucial role in Earth’s climate and hydrology systems.
• Glaciers act as massive reservoirs of freshwater, storing it in frozen form and releasing it gradually through melting processes.
• Their extensive coverage allows them to reflect a substantial amount of solar radiation, contributing to the Earth’s albedo effect and influencing global temperature patterns.
Additionally, this coverage enables glaciers to shape large areas of land through their slow movement, carving valleys and creating distinctive geological features across continents.
• Question 3 of 5 3. Question Which of the following is generally NOT listed as a reason for Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs)? a) Earthquakes b) Excessive precipitation c) Volcanic eruptions d) Climate change Correct Solution: c) Volcanic eruptions are not listed as a reason for Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs). GLOFs are primarily caused by a combination of geological, morphological, physical, and anthropogenic factors. These include earthquakes, mass movements into glacial lakes, excessive precipitation, and climate change. Volcanic eruptions, while capable of causing significant geological events, are not typically associated with GLOFs. This is because GLOFs occur in glacial environments, which are often geographically distinct from volcanic regions. The main triggers for GLOFs are related to the stability of glacial lakes and their surrounding ice or moraine structures, which can be compromised by various factors, but volcanic activity is not a common or direct cause in these specific environments. Incorrect Solution: c) Volcanic eruptions are not listed as a reason for Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs). GLOFs are primarily caused by a combination of geological, morphological, physical, and anthropogenic factors. These include earthquakes, mass movements into glacial lakes, excessive precipitation, and climate change. Volcanic eruptions, while capable of causing significant geological events, are not typically associated with GLOFs. This is because GLOFs occur in glacial environments, which are often geographically distinct from volcanic regions. The main triggers for GLOFs are related to the stability of glacial lakes and their surrounding ice or moraine structures, which can be compromised by various factors, but volcanic activity is not a common or direct cause in these specific environments.
#### 3. Question
Which of the following is generally NOT listed as a reason for Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs)?
• a) Earthquakes
• b) Excessive precipitation
• c) Volcanic eruptions
• d) Climate change
• Solution: c)
Volcanic eruptions are not listed as a reason for Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs). GLOFs are primarily caused by a combination of geological, morphological, physical, and anthropogenic factors. These include earthquakes, mass movements into glacial lakes, excessive precipitation, and climate change.
Volcanic eruptions, while capable of causing significant geological events, are not typically associated with GLOFs. This is because GLOFs occur in glacial environments, which are often geographically distinct from volcanic regions.
The main triggers for GLOFs are related to the stability of glacial lakes and their surrounding ice or moraine structures, which can be compromised by various factors, but volcanic activity is not a common or direct cause in these specific environments.
• Solution: c)
Volcanic eruptions are not listed as a reason for Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs). GLOFs are primarily caused by a combination of geological, morphological, physical, and anthropogenic factors. These include earthquakes, mass movements into glacial lakes, excessive precipitation, and climate change.
Volcanic eruptions, while capable of causing significant geological events, are not typically associated with GLOFs. This is because GLOFs occur in glacial environments, which are often geographically distinct from volcanic regions.
The main triggers for GLOFs are related to the stability of glacial lakes and their surrounding ice or moraine structures, which can be compromised by various factors, but volcanic activity is not a common or direct cause in these specific environments.
• Question 4 of 5 4. Question What distinguishes the current mpox outbreak from the 2022 outbreak in terms of the virus strain and affected population? a) The current outbreak is caused by the same strain as in 2022 b) The current outbreak primarily affects older adults c) The current outbreak is less transmissible through non-sexual contact d) The current outbreak is driven by a new, more lethal clade 1b virus Correct Solution: d) The current mpox outbreak is characterized by a new and more lethal clade 1b virus, which is distinct from the milder clade 2b virus responsible for the 2022 outbreak. This new strain is more dangerous and spreads effectively through both sexual and non-sexual contact, affecting a broader population including children. The increased lethality and wider transmission routes make this outbreak particularly concerning for public health officials and necessitate different control strategies compared to the previous outbreak. Source Incorrect Solution: d) The current mpox outbreak is characterized by a new and more lethal clade 1b virus, which is distinct from the milder clade 2b virus responsible for the 2022 outbreak. This new strain is more dangerous and spreads effectively through both sexual and non-sexual contact, affecting a broader population including children. The increased lethality and wider transmission routes make this outbreak particularly concerning for public health officials and necessitate different control strategies compared to the previous outbreak. Source
#### 4. Question
What distinguishes the current mpox outbreak from the 2022 outbreak in terms of the virus strain and affected population?
• a) The current outbreak is caused by the same strain as in 2022
• b) The current outbreak primarily affects older adults
• c) The current outbreak is less transmissible through non-sexual contact
• d) The current outbreak is driven by a new, more lethal clade 1b virus
Solution: d)
• The current mpox outbreak is characterized by a new and more lethal clade 1b virus, which is distinct from the milder clade 2b virus responsible for the 2022 outbreak. This new strain is more dangerous and spreads effectively through both sexual and non-sexual contact, affecting a broader population including children.
• The increased lethality and wider transmission routes make this outbreak particularly concerning for public health officials and necessitate different control strategies compared to the previous outbreak.
Solution: d)
• The current mpox outbreak is characterized by a new and more lethal clade 1b virus, which is distinct from the milder clade 2b virus responsible for the 2022 outbreak. This new strain is more dangerous and spreads effectively through both sexual and non-sexual contact, affecting a broader population including children.
• The increased lethality and wider transmission routes make this outbreak particularly concerning for public health officials and necessitate different control strategies compared to the previous outbreak.
• Question 5 of 5 5. Question What percentage of the rural community in India relies on livestock for their livelihood? a) One-third b) One-fourth c) Two-thirds d) Half Correct Solution: c) Livestock provides livelihood to two-thirds of the rural community in India, making it a crucial sector for rural employment and income. Source Incorrect Solution: c) Livestock provides livelihood to two-thirds of the rural community in India, making it a crucial sector for rural employment and income. Source
#### 5. Question
What percentage of the rural community in India relies on livestock for their livelihood?
• a) One-third
• b) One-fourth
• c) Two-thirds
Solution: c)
Livestock provides livelihood to two-thirds of the rural community in India, making it a crucial sector for rural employment and income.
Solution: c)
Livestock provides livelihood to two-thirds of the rural community in India, making it a crucial sector for rural employment and income.
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