UPSC Editorials Quiz : 18 September 2024

Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.

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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question Consider the following statements about jute cultivation: Jute requires a cool and dry climate to grow. Well-drained alluvial soil is ideal for jute cultivation. India and Bangladesh are the leading producers of jute. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? a) 1 and 2 b) 2 and 3 c) 1 and 3 d) 2 only Correct Solution: b) Jute requires a warm and humid climate with temperatures between 25-35°C, and not a cool, dry climate as stated in statement 1. Well-drained alluvial soil is ideal for its cultivation, making statement 2 correct. India is the largest producer, while Bangladesh is a leading exporter of jute, making statement 3 correct as well. Incorrect Solution: b) Jute requires a warm and humid climate with temperatures between 25-35°C, and not a cool, dry climate as stated in statement 1. Well-drained alluvial soil is ideal for its cultivation, making statement 2 correct. India is the largest producer, while Bangladesh is a leading exporter of jute, making statement 3 correct as well.

#### 1. Question

Consider the following statements about jute cultivation:

• Jute requires a cool and dry climate to grow.

• Well-drained alluvial soil is ideal for jute cultivation.

• India and Bangladesh are the leading producers of jute.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• a) 1 and 2

• b) 2 and 3

• c) 1 and 3

Solution: b)

Jute requires a warm and humid climate with temperatures between 25-35°C, and not a cool, dry climate as stated in statement 1.

Well-drained alluvial soil is ideal for its cultivation, making statement 2 correct.

India is the largest producer, while Bangladesh is a leading exporter of jute, making statement 3 correct as well.

Solution: b)

Jute requires a warm and humid climate with temperatures between 25-35°C, and not a cool, dry climate as stated in statement 1.

Well-drained alluvial soil is ideal for its cultivation, making statement 2 correct.

India is the largest producer, while Bangladesh is a leading exporter of jute, making statement 3 correct as well.

• Question 2 of 5 2. Question How does green hydrogen benefit industrial operations? a) It increases dependence on the electricity grid for energy supply. b) It offers lower energy efficiency compared to traditional combustion engines. c) It enables on-site production and storage, reducing energy costs and grid dependence. d) It reduces waste generation in industrial processes. Correct Solution: c) Green hydrogen production in the industrial sector allows for on-site generation and storage, making it a reliable and flexible energy source. This can significantly reduce dependence on the electricity grid and lower energy costs, especially when produced using excess renewable energy. The use of green hydrogen in fuel cells also increases energy efficiency compared to traditional combustion engines, contributing to a reduction in overall energy consumption and promoting sustainable industrial operations. Incorrect Solution: c) Green hydrogen production in the industrial sector allows for on-site generation and storage, making it a reliable and flexible energy source. This can significantly reduce dependence on the electricity grid and lower energy costs, especially when produced using excess renewable energy. The use of green hydrogen in fuel cells also increases energy efficiency compared to traditional combustion engines, contributing to a reduction in overall energy consumption and promoting sustainable industrial operations.

#### 2. Question

How does green hydrogen benefit industrial operations?

• a) It increases dependence on the electricity grid for energy supply.

• b) It offers lower energy efficiency compared to traditional combustion engines.

• c) It enables on-site production and storage, reducing energy costs and grid dependence.

• d) It reduces waste generation in industrial processes.

Solution: c)

Green hydrogen production in the industrial sector allows for on-site generation and storage, making it a reliable and flexible energy source. This can significantly reduce dependence on the electricity grid and lower energy costs, especially when produced using excess renewable energy. The use of green hydrogen in fuel cells also increases energy efficiency compared to traditional combustion engines, contributing to a reduction in overall energy consumption and promoting sustainable industrial operations.

Solution: c)

• Question 3 of 5 3. Question Which country has become the first in the world to allow voters to elect judges at all levels? a) United States b) France c) Brazil d) Mexico Correct Solution: d) Mexico made history by becoming the first country where voters can elect judges at all levels. This reform, championed by outgoing President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, seeks to democratize the judiciary, which was previously criticized for being elitist and serving powerful interests. The move is aimed at improving transparency and ensuring that judges are accountable to the public. Incorrect Solution: d) Mexico made history by becoming the first country where voters can elect judges at all levels. This reform, championed by outgoing President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, seeks to democratize the judiciary, which was previously criticized for being elitist and serving powerful interests. The move is aimed at improving transparency and ensuring that judges are accountable to the public.

#### 3. Question

Which country has become the first in the world to allow voters to elect judges at all levels?

• a) United States

Solution: d)

Mexico made history by becoming the first country where voters can elect judges at all levels. This reform, championed by outgoing President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, seeks to democratize the judiciary, which was previously criticized for being elitist and serving powerful interests. The move is aimed at improving transparency and ensuring that judges are accountable to the public.

Solution: d)

• Question 4 of 5 4. Question Consider the following statements about the 2nd Asia Pacific Ministerial Conference on Civil Aviation: The conference was jointly hosted by India and United Nations. The conference primarily discussed the role of military aviation in the Asia-Pacific region. ICAO supports Pacific Small Island Developing States with aviation standards. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: a) Only Statement 3 is correct. The 2nd Asia Pacific Ministerial Conference on Civil Aviationconcluded with the adoption of the Delhi Declaration, a framework aimed at enhancing regional cooperation and addressing emerging challenges in the aviation sector. Hosted by India’s Ministry of Civil Aviation in collaboration with the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), the two-day conference saw participation from 29 countries, ministers, and international organizations. Prime Minister emphasized India’s transformation into an “aviation inclusive” nation, noting that 15% of India’s pilots are women, compared to the global average of 5%. Key highlights included ICAO’s presentation on supporting Pacific Small Island Developing Statesand the commemoration of ICAO’s 80 years of shaping international aviation standards. Incorrect Solution: a) Only Statement 3 is correct. The 2nd Asia Pacific Ministerial Conference on Civil Aviationconcluded with the adoption of the Delhi Declaration, a framework aimed at enhancing regional cooperation and addressing emerging challenges in the aviation sector. Hosted by India’s Ministry of Civil Aviation in collaboration with the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), the two-day conference saw participation from 29 countries, ministers, and international organizations. Prime Minister emphasized India’s transformation into an “aviation inclusive” nation, noting that 15% of India’s pilots are women, compared to the global average of 5%. Key highlights included ICAO’s presentation on supporting Pacific Small Island Developing Statesand the commemoration of ICAO’s 80 years of shaping international aviation standards.

#### 4. Question

Consider the following statements about the 2nd Asia Pacific Ministerial Conference on Civil Aviation:

• The conference was jointly hosted by India and United Nations.

• The conference primarily discussed the role of military aviation in the Asia-Pacific region.

• ICAO supports Pacific Small Island Developing States with aviation standards.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: a)

Only Statement 3 is correct.

• The 2nd Asia Pacific Ministerial Conference on Civil Aviationconcluded with the adoption of the Delhi Declaration, a framework aimed at enhancing regional cooperation and addressing emerging challenges in the aviation sector.

• Hosted by India’s Ministry of Civil Aviation in collaboration with the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), the two-day conference saw participation from 29 countries, ministers, and international organizations.

• Prime Minister emphasized India’s transformation into an “aviation inclusive” nation, noting that 15% of India’s pilots are women, compared to the global average of 5%.

• Key highlights included ICAO’s presentation on supporting Pacific Small Island Developing Statesand the commemoration of ICAO’s 80 years of shaping international aviation standards.

Solution: a)

Only Statement 3 is correct.

• Prime Minister emphasized India’s transformation into an “aviation inclusive” nation, noting that 15% of India’s pilots are women, compared to the global average of 5%.

• Key highlights included ICAO’s presentation on supporting Pacific Small Island Developing Statesand the commemoration of ICAO’s 80 years of shaping international aviation standards.

• Question 5 of 5 5. Question With reference to jute trade and production, consider the following statements: Jute is known as the ‘golden fibre’ due to its high commercial value. Bangladesh has more acreage under jute cultivation than India. The Jute Corporation of India (JCI) is responsible for promoting jute cultivation in India. How many of the above statements is/are incorrect? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: d) Jute is referred to as the ‘golden fibre’ due to its versatility and economic importance, making statement 1 correct. Bangladesh has more acreage under jute cultivation, making statement 2 correct. The Jute Corporation of India (JCI) plays a role in promoting jute production and ensuring farmers receive a fair price, making statement 3 correct. Incorrect Solution: d) Jute is referred to as the ‘golden fibre’ due to its versatility and economic importance, making statement 1 correct. Bangladesh has more acreage under jute cultivation, making statement 2 correct. The Jute Corporation of India (JCI) plays a role in promoting jute production and ensuring farmers receive a fair price, making statement 3 correct.

#### 5. Question

With reference to jute trade and production, consider the following statements:

• Jute is known as the ‘golden fibre’ due to its high commercial value.

• Bangladesh has more acreage under jute cultivation than India.

• The Jute Corporation of India (JCI) is responsible for promoting jute cultivation in India.

How many of the above statements is/are incorrect?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: d)

Jute is referred to as the ‘golden fibre’ due to its versatility and economic importance, making statement 1 correct.

Bangladesh has more acreage under jute cultivation, making statement 2 correct.

The Jute Corporation of India (JCI) plays a role in promoting jute production and ensuring farmers receive a fair price, making statement 3 correct.

Solution: d)

Jute is referred to as the ‘golden fibre’ due to its versatility and economic importance, making statement 1 correct.

Bangladesh has more acreage under jute cultivation, making statement 2 correct.

The Jute Corporation of India (JCI) plays a role in promoting jute production and ensuring farmers receive a fair price, making statement 3 correct.

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