UPSC Editorials Quiz : 18 August 2025

Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.

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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question Consider the following statements: Statement I: The Election Commission of India exercises administrative, quasi-judicial, and advisory powers. Statement II: The enforcement of the Model Code of Conduct and the delimitation of constituencies are part of the ECI’s quasi-judicial functions. Statement III: Advising the President on the disqualification of members of Parliament is a key advisory function of the ECI. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements? (a) Both Statement II and Statement III are correct and both of them explain Statement I. (b) Both Statement II and Statement III are correct but only one of them explains Statement I. (c) Only one of the Statements II and III is correct and that explains Statement I. (d) Neither Statement II nor Statement III is correct. Correct Solution: C Statement I provides a correct, overarching summary of the ECI’s powers. It operates in administrative, quasi-judicial, and advisory capacities. Statement II is incorrect. The enforcement of the Model Code of Conduct and the delimitation of constituencies are administrative functions, not quasi-judicial. Administrative functions relate to the management and conduct of elections. Quasi-judicial functions, on the other hand, involve settling disputes, such as those between political party factions. Statement III is correct. Advising the President (in the case of MPs) or the Governor (in the case of MLAs) on matters of disqualification of sitting members is a crucial advisory function of the ECI. This advice is binding. Therefore, only Statement III is a correct example that explains a component of Statement I. Incorrect Solution: C Statement I provides a correct, overarching summary of the ECI’s powers. It operates in administrative, quasi-judicial, and advisory capacities. Statement II is incorrect. The enforcement of the Model Code of Conduct and the delimitation of constituencies are administrative functions, not quasi-judicial. Administrative functions relate to the management and conduct of elections. Quasi-judicial functions, on the other hand, involve settling disputes, such as those between political party factions. Statement III is correct. Advising the President (in the case of MPs) or the Governor (in the case of MLAs) on matters of disqualification of sitting members is a crucial advisory function of the ECI. This advice is binding. Therefore, only Statement III is a correct example that explains a component of Statement I.

#### 1. Question

Consider the following statements:

Statement I: The Election Commission of India exercises administrative, quasi-judicial, and advisory powers.

Statement II: The enforcement of the Model Code of Conduct and the delimitation of constituencies are part of the ECI’s quasi-judicial functions.

Statement III: Advising the President on the disqualification of members of Parliament is a key advisory function of the ECI.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

• (a) Both Statement II and Statement III are correct and both of them explain Statement I.

• (b) Both Statement II and Statement III are correct but only one of them explains Statement I.

• (c) Only one of the Statements II and III is correct and that explains Statement I.

• (d) Neither Statement II nor Statement III is correct.

Solution: C

• Statement I provides a correct, overarching summary of the ECI’s powers. It operates in administrative, quasi-judicial, and advisory capacities.

• Statement II is incorrect. The enforcement of the Model Code of Conduct and the delimitation of constituencies are administrative functions, not quasi-judicial. Administrative functions relate to the management and conduct of elections. Quasi-judicial functions, on the other hand, involve settling disputes, such as those between political party factions.

• Statement III is correct. Advising the President (in the case of MPs) or the Governor (in the case of MLAs) on matters of disqualification of sitting members is a crucial advisory function of the ECI. This advice is binding.

• Therefore, only Statement III is a correct example that explains a component of Statement I.

Solution: C

• Statement I provides a correct, overarching summary of the ECI’s powers. It operates in administrative, quasi-judicial, and advisory capacities.

• Therefore, only Statement III is a correct example that explains a component of Statement I.

• Question 2 of 5 2. Question Consider the following statements regarding PM E-Drive Subsidy Scheme: Statement-I: The PM E-Drive Subsidy Scheme places a significant focus on decarbonizing public transport and the logistics sector. Statement-II: More than half of the scheme’s total financial outlay is specifically earmarked for subsidizing e-buses and developing charging infrastructure. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements? (a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I (b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I (c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect (d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct Correct Solution: A Statement-I is correct. A primary objective of the scheme is to accelerate Electric Vehicle (EV) penetration in public transport and logistics. This is evident from its focus on electric buses, electric trucks, and the infrastructure supporting them. Statement-II is correct. The scheme has a total outlay of ₹10,900 crore. Out of this, ₹7,171 crore is allocated for e-buses, charging infrastructure, and testing facilities. This amount is significantly more than the ₹3,679 crore allocated for demand incentives for smaller vehicles, clearly indicating a financial commitment that supports the focus mentioned in Statement-I. Since Statement-II provides the specific budgetary evidence that proves the policy emphasis mentioned in Statement-I, it serves as the correct explanation for Statement-I. Incorrect Solution: A Statement-I is correct. A primary objective of the scheme is to accelerate Electric Vehicle (EV) penetration in public transport and logistics. This is evident from its focus on electric buses, electric trucks, and the infrastructure supporting them. Statement-II is correct. The scheme has a total outlay of ₹10,900 crore. Out of this, ₹7,171 crore is allocated for e-buses, charging infrastructure, and testing facilities. This amount is significantly more than the ₹3,679 crore allocated for demand incentives for smaller vehicles, clearly indicating a financial commitment that supports the focus mentioned in Statement-I. Since Statement-II provides the specific budgetary evidence that proves the policy emphasis mentioned in Statement-I, it serves as the correct explanation for Statement-I.

#### 2. Question

Consider the following statements regarding PM E-Drive Subsidy Scheme:

Statement-I: The PM E-Drive Subsidy Scheme places a significant focus on decarbonizing public transport and the logistics sector.

Statement-II: More than half of the scheme’s total financial outlay is specifically earmarked for subsidizing e-buses and developing charging infrastructure.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

• (a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I

• (b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I

• (c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect

• (d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct

Solution: A

• Statement-I is correct. A primary objective of the scheme is to accelerate Electric Vehicle (EV) penetration in public transport and logistics. This is evident from its focus on electric buses, electric trucks, and the infrastructure supporting them.

• Statement-II is correct. The scheme has a total outlay of ₹10,900 crore. Out of this, ₹7,171 crore is allocated for e-buses, charging infrastructure, and testing facilities. This amount is significantly more than the ₹3,679 crore allocated for demand incentives for smaller vehicles, clearly indicating a financial commitment that supports the focus mentioned in Statement-I. Since Statement-II provides the specific budgetary evidence that proves the policy emphasis mentioned in Statement-I, it serves as the correct explanation for Statement-I.

Solution: A

• Question 3 of 5 3. Question Consider the following statements regarding Tritium: It is a radioactive isotope of hydrogen whose nucleus contains one proton and three neutrons. It poses a significant health risk through external exposure as its high-energy beta radiation can penetrate human skin. Which of the above statements are correct (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Solution: D Statement 1 is incorrect. Tritium (³H) is an isotope of hydrogen, but its nucleus contains one proton and two neutrons, not three. This gives it a mass number of 3. Statement 2 is incorrect. Tritium emits low-energy beta radiation. This type of radiation cannot penetrate human skin, making it a low external hazard. The primary risk from tritium is from internal exposure (inhalation or ingestion), where it can irradiate cells from within the body. Incorrect Solution: D Statement 1 is incorrect. Tritium (³H) is an isotope of hydrogen, but its nucleus contains one proton and two neutrons, not three. This gives it a mass number of 3. Statement 2 is incorrect. Tritium emits low-energy beta radiation. This type of radiation cannot penetrate human skin, making it a low external hazard. The primary risk from tritium is from internal exposure (inhalation or ingestion), where it can irradiate cells from within the body.

#### 3. Question

Consider the following statements regarding Tritium:

• It is a radioactive isotope of hydrogen whose nucleus contains one proton and three neutrons.

• It poses a significant health risk through external exposure as its high-energy beta radiation can penetrate human skin.

Which of the above statements are correct

• (a) 1 only

• (b) 2 only

• (c) Both 1 and 2

• (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Solution: D

• Statement 1 is incorrect. Tritium (³H) is an isotope of hydrogen, but its nucleus contains one proton and two neutrons, not three. This gives it a mass number of 3.

Statement 2 is incorrect. Tritium emits low-energy beta radiation. This type of radiation cannot penetrate human skin, making it a low external hazard. The primary risk from tritium is from internal exposure (inhalation or ingestion), where it can irradiate cells from within the body.

Solution: D

• Statement 1 is incorrect. Tritium (³H) is an isotope of hydrogen, but its nucleus contains one proton and two neutrons, not three. This gives it a mass number of 3.

• Question 4 of 5 4. Question Consider the following statements about the 16th Lion Population Estimation Report (2025): The Asiatic lion population recorded a growth of over 70% in the last decade. For the first time, lions were sighted in dedicated wildlife corridors connecting different protected areas. The census revealed a uniform and consistent increase in lion numbers across all habitats in the Saurashtra region, including Girnar Wildlife Sanctury. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: B Statement 1 is correct. The report highlights a major conservation success, noting that the population grew by 70.36% over the last decade (2015-2025), indicating a robust and healthy growth trajectory. Statement 2 is correct. A significant finding of the 2025 report was the first-time sighting of 22 lions in wildlife corridors. This indicates that lions are actively using these passages to move between habitats, which is crucial for genetic diversity and long-term survival. Statement 3 is incorrect. The population growth was not uniform. While some areas like Mitiyala WLS and Bhavnagar Mainland saw very high growth, the report also noted population declines in specific areas like Girnar WLS (loss of 4%) and Bhavnagar Coast (loss of 12%). Incorrect Solution: B Statement 1 is correct. The report highlights a major conservation success, noting that the population grew by 70.36% over the last decade (2015-2025), indicating a robust and healthy growth trajectory. Statement 2 is correct. A significant finding of the 2025 report was the first-time sighting of 22 lions in wildlife corridors. This indicates that lions are actively using these passages to move between habitats, which is crucial for genetic diversity and long-term survival. Statement 3 is incorrect. The population growth was not uniform. While some areas like Mitiyala WLS and Bhavnagar Mainland saw very high growth, the report also noted population declines in specific areas like Girnar WLS (loss of 4%) and Bhavnagar Coast (loss of 12%).

#### 4. Question

Consider the following statements about the 16th Lion Population Estimation Report (2025):

• The Asiatic lion population recorded a growth of over 70% in the last decade.

• For the first time, lions were sighted in dedicated wildlife corridors connecting different protected areas.

• The census revealed a uniform and consistent increase in lion numbers across all habitats in the Saurashtra region, including Girnar Wildlife Sanctury.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: B

• Statement 1 is correct. The report highlights a major conservation success, noting that the population grew by 70.36% over the last decade (2015-2025), indicating a robust and healthy growth trajectory.

• Statement 2 is correct. A significant finding of the 2025 report was the first-time sighting of 22 lions in wildlife corridors. This indicates that lions are actively using these passages to move between habitats, which is crucial for genetic diversity and long-term survival.

Statement 3 is incorrect. The population growth was not uniform. While some areas like Mitiyala WLS and Bhavnagar Mainland saw very high growth, the report also noted population declines in specific areas like Girnar WLS (loss of 4%) and Bhavnagar Coast (loss of 12%).

Solution: B

• Question 5 of 5 5. Question Consider the following statements: Statement-I: The negotiations for a legally binding international agreement to tackle plastic pollution have reached a deadlock. Statement-II: The deadlock as stated in Statement-I is primarily due to a lack of consensus on key issues such as production cuts, control of toxic chemicals, and financial support for developing countries. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements? a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct Correct Solution: A Both statements are correct, and Statement-II provides the correct explanation for Statement-I. The recent talks in Geneva, organized by the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee (INC) under the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), aimed at creating a Global Plastic Treaty, have failed to make significant progress, leading to a deadlock. This deadlock is a direct consequence of the deep divisions among the negotiating parties on several critical issues. The key areas of disagreement include the extent of production cuts for virgin plastic, the regulation and control of toxic chemicals used in plastic manufacturing, and the mechanism for providing financial and technological support to developing countries to manage plastic waste. Incorrect Solution: A Both statements are correct, and Statement-II provides the correct explanation for Statement-I. The recent talks in Geneva, organized by the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee (INC) under the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), aimed at creating a Global Plastic Treaty, have failed to make significant progress, leading to a deadlock. This deadlock is a direct consequence of the deep divisions among the negotiating parties on several critical issues. The key areas of disagreement include the extent of production cuts for virgin plastic, the regulation and control of toxic chemicals used in plastic manufacturing, and the mechanism for providing financial and technological support to developing countries to manage plastic waste.

#### 5. Question

Consider the following statements:

Statement-I: The negotiations for a legally binding international agreement to tackle plastic pollution have reached a deadlock.

Statement-II: The deadlock as stated in Statement-I is primarily due to a lack of consensus on key issues such as production cuts, control of toxic chemicals, and financial support for developing countries.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

• a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I

• b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I

• c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect

• d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct

Solution: A

• Both statements are correct, and Statement-II provides the correct explanation for Statement-I.

• The recent talks in Geneva, organized by the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee (INC) under the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), aimed at creating a Global Plastic Treaty, have failed to make significant progress, leading to a deadlock. This deadlock is a direct consequence of the deep divisions among the negotiating parties on several critical issues.

• The key areas of disagreement include the extent of production cuts for virgin plastic, the regulation and control of toxic chemicals used in plastic manufacturing, and the mechanism for providing financial and technological support to developing countries to manage plastic waste.

Solution: A

• Both statements are correct, and Statement-II provides the correct explanation for Statement-I.

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