UPSC Editorials Quiz : 17 March 2025

Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.

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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question Which of the following best explains India’s support for Mauritius’s claim over the Chagos Archipelago? a) It aligns with India’s stance on decolonization and territorial sovereignty. b) India has historical territorial claims over the Chagos Archipelago. c) The Chagos Archipelago is strategically important for India’s naval presence. d) India seeks to counter Chinese influence in Mauritius through this stance. Correct Solution: a) India supports Mauritius’s claim over the Chagos Archipelago because it aligns with India’s broader anti-colonial stance and commitment to territorial sovereignty. India has consistently advocated for the decolonization of territories occupied by foreign powers. Although the Chagos Archipelago is strategically located in the Indian Ocean, India’s position is principled rather than purely strategic. The UN and ICJ have also backed Mauritius’s claim. However, India does not have any historical territorial claim over Chagos, and while countering China is a geopolitical goal, it is not the primary reason for India’s position. Incorrect Solution: a) India supports Mauritius’s claim over the Chagos Archipelago because it aligns with India’s broader anti-colonial stance and commitment to territorial sovereignty. India has consistently advocated for the decolonization of territories occupied by foreign powers. Although the Chagos Archipelago is strategically located in the Indian Ocean, India’s position is principled rather than purely strategic. The UN and ICJ have also backed Mauritius’s claim. However, India does not have any historical territorial claim over Chagos, and while countering China is a geopolitical goal, it is not the primary reason for India’s position.

#### 1. Question

Which of the following best explains India’s support for Mauritius’s claim over the Chagos Archipelago?

• a) It aligns with India’s stance on decolonization and territorial sovereignty.

• b) India has historical territorial claims over the Chagos Archipelago.

• c) The Chagos Archipelago is strategically important for India’s naval presence.

• d) India seeks to counter Chinese influence in Mauritius through this stance.

Solution: a)

• India supports Mauritius’s claim over the Chagos Archipelago because it aligns with India’s broader anti-colonial stance and commitment to territorial sovereignty.

• India has consistently advocated for the decolonization of territories occupied by foreign powers.

• Although the Chagos Archipelago is strategically located in the Indian Ocean, India’s position is principled rather than purely strategic. The UN and ICJ have also backed Mauritius’s claim.

• However, India does not have any historical territorial claim over Chagos, and while countering China is a geopolitical goal, it is not the primary reason for India’s position.

Solution: a)

• India supports Mauritius’s claim over the Chagos Archipelago because it aligns with India’s broader anti-colonial stance and commitment to territorial sovereignty.

• India has consistently advocated for the decolonization of territories occupied by foreign powers.

• Although the Chagos Archipelago is strategically located in the Indian Ocean, India’s position is principled rather than purely strategic. The UN and ICJ have also backed Mauritius’s claim.

• However, India does not have any historical territorial claim over Chagos, and while countering China is a geopolitical goal, it is not the primary reason for India’s position.

• Question 2 of 5 2. Question Consider the following statements regarding Starlink’s impact on global internet infrastructure: Starlink satellites provide higher speeds and lower latency than fiber-optic broadband networks. Starlink is primarily targeted at urban users in developed countries, where it competes with existing broadband services. One of Starlink’s advantages is its ability to operate in remote and disaster-stricken areas where traditional networks fail. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: a) Starlink, a satellite-based internet service developed by SpaceX, is designed to enhance global internet connectivity, particularly in areas where traditional broadband infrastructure is limited. Statement 1 is incorrect – While Starlink offers lower latency than traditional satellite broadband by using low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites, it does not surpass fiber-optic broadband in terms of speed, reliability, or overall performance. Fiber networks still provide higher speeds and more stable connections due to their direct physical infrastructure. Statement 2 is incorrect – Starlink is not focused on urban users in developed countries. Instead, it is primarily intended for rural, remote, and underserved regions where traditional broadband services are either unavailable or unreliable. Statement 3 is correct – One of the key advantages of Starlink is its ability to function in disaster-stricken areas and remote locations. It has been successfully deployed in war zones, natural disaster recovery efforts, and regions with poor internet infrastructure, providing reliable and rapid connectivity in emergencies. Incorrect Solution: a) Starlink, a satellite-based internet service developed by SpaceX, is designed to enhance global internet connectivity, particularly in areas where traditional broadband infrastructure is limited. Statement 1 is incorrect – While Starlink offers lower latency than traditional satellite broadband by using low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites, it does not surpass fiber-optic broadband in terms of speed, reliability, or overall performance. Fiber networks still provide higher speeds and more stable connections due to their direct physical infrastructure. Statement 2 is incorrect – Starlink is not focused on urban users in developed countries. Instead, it is primarily intended for rural, remote, and underserved regions where traditional broadband services are either unavailable or unreliable. Statement 3 is correct – One of the key advantages of Starlink is its ability to function in disaster-stricken areas and remote locations. It has been successfully deployed in war zones, natural disaster recovery efforts, and regions with poor internet infrastructure, providing reliable and rapid connectivity in emergencies.

#### 2. Question

Consider the following statements regarding Starlink’s impact on global internet infrastructure:

• Starlink satellites provide higher speeds and lower latency than fiber-optic broadband networks.

• Starlink is primarily targeted at urban users in developed countries, where it competes with existing broadband services.

• One of Starlink’s advantages is its ability to operate in remote and disaster-stricken areas where traditional networks fail.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: a)

Starlink, a satellite-based internet service developed by SpaceX, is designed to enhance global internet connectivity, particularly in areas where traditional broadband infrastructure is limited.

• Statement 1 is incorrect – While Starlink offers lower latency than traditional satellite broadband by using low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites, it does not surpass fiber-optic broadband in terms of speed, reliability, or overall performance. Fiber networks still provide higher speeds and more stable connections due to their direct physical infrastructure.

• Statement 2 is incorrect – Starlink is not focused on urban users in developed countries. Instead, it is primarily intended for rural, remote, and underserved regions where traditional broadband services are either unavailable or unreliable.

• Statement 3 is correct – One of the key advantages of Starlink is its ability to function in disaster-stricken areas and remote locations. It has been successfully deployed in war zones, natural disaster recovery efforts, and regions with poor internet infrastructure, providing reliable and rapid connectivity in emergencies.

Solution: a)

Starlink, a satellite-based internet service developed by SpaceX, is designed to enhance global internet connectivity, particularly in areas where traditional broadband infrastructure is limited.

• Question 3 of 5 3. Question Consider the following statements regarding Mission Amrit Sarovar: The mission is implemented under the Ministry of Jal Shakti, ensuring integration with water conservation schemes. It involves participation from multiple ministries, including Rural Development, Environment, and Panchayati Raj. It primarily focuses on rainwater harvesting in urban regions to reduce dependence on groundwater. How many of the above statements are incorrect? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: b) Mission Amrit Sarovar is a government initiative aimed at water conservation and rejuvenation of water bodies across rural India. It focuses on improving groundwater recharge, increasing water availability, and enhancing climate resilience. Statement 1 is incorrect – The mission is not implemented under the Ministry of Jal Shakti. Instead, it is led by the Ministry of Rural Development, ensuring participation from local communities and integration with existing rural development schemes. Statement 2 is correct – The mission is a multi-ministerial initiative, involving the Ministry of Rural Development, Panchayati Raj, Environment, and Railways, among others. This inter-ministerial approach enhances coordination for effective water conservation. Statement 3 is incorrect – Mission Amrit Sarovar primarily focuses on rural areas, aiming to rejuvenate existing water bodies and create new ones. While it promotes rainwater harvesting, it is not specifically targeted at urban areas. Incorrect Solution: b) Mission Amrit Sarovar is a government initiative aimed at water conservation and rejuvenation of water bodies across rural India. It focuses on improving groundwater recharge, increasing water availability, and enhancing climate resilience. Statement 1 is incorrect – The mission is not implemented under the Ministry of Jal Shakti. Instead, it is led by the Ministry of Rural Development, ensuring participation from local communities and integration with existing rural development schemes. Statement 2 is correct – The mission is a multi-ministerial initiative, involving the Ministry of Rural Development, Panchayati Raj, Environment, and Railways, among others. This inter-ministerial approach enhances coordination for effective water conservation. Statement 3 is incorrect – Mission Amrit Sarovar primarily focuses on rural areas, aiming to rejuvenate existing water bodies and create new ones. While it promotes rainwater harvesting, it is not specifically targeted at urban areas.

#### 3. Question

Consider the following statements regarding Mission Amrit Sarovar:

• The mission is implemented under the Ministry of Jal Shakti, ensuring integration with water conservation schemes.

• It involves participation from multiple ministries, including Rural Development, Environment, and Panchayati Raj.

• It primarily focuses on rainwater harvesting in urban regions to reduce dependence on groundwater.

How many of the above statements are incorrect?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: b)

Mission Amrit Sarovar is a government initiative aimed at water conservation and rejuvenation of water bodies across rural India. It focuses on improving groundwater recharge, increasing water availability, and enhancing climate resilience.

• Statement 1 is incorrect – The mission is not implemented under the Ministry of Jal Shakti. Instead, it is led by the Ministry of Rural Development, ensuring participation from local communities and integration with existing rural development schemes.

• Statement 2 is correct – The mission is a multi-ministerial initiative, involving the Ministry of Rural Development, Panchayati Raj, Environment, and Railways, among others. This inter-ministerial approach enhances coordination for effective water conservation.

• Statement 3 is incorrect – Mission Amrit Sarovar primarily focuses on rural areas, aiming to rejuvenate existing water bodies and create new ones. While it promotes rainwater harvesting, it is not specifically targeted at urban areas.

Solution: b)

• Question 4 of 5 4. Question Consider the following key aspects of the No Money for Terror (NMFT) Conference: It aims to disrupt financial networks of terrorist organizations by strengthening financial monitoring systems. NMFT is directly regulated by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). The conference discusses the role of emerging financial technologies, including cryptocurrencies, in terror financing. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: b) The No Money for Terror (NMFT) Conference is a global initiative aimed at strengthening financial regulations to combat terror financing. It provides a platform for governments and international bodies to enhance cooperation in intelligence-sharing and financial tracking to prevent terrorist organizations from accessing funds. Statement 1 is correct – The primary objective of NMFT is to disrupt the financial networks of terrorist organizations by enhancing financial monitoring, intelligence-sharing, and regulatory frameworks. It seeks to prevent money laundering, illicit fund transfers, and untraceable financial transactions that fuel terrorism. Statement 2 is incorrect – NMFT is not directly regulated by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Instead, it is organized by national governments in collaboration with Financial Action Task Force (FATF), UN bodies, and intelligence agencies. Statement 3 is correct – The conference addresses the role of emerging financial technologies, particularly cryptocurrencies, online crowdfunding, and digital payment systems, which have been exploited by terrorist groups for anonymous transactions. Incorrect Solution: b) The No Money for Terror (NMFT) Conference is a global initiative aimed at strengthening financial regulations to combat terror financing. It provides a platform for governments and international bodies to enhance cooperation in intelligence-sharing and financial tracking to prevent terrorist organizations from accessing funds. Statement 1 is correct – The primary objective of NMFT is to disrupt the financial networks of terrorist organizations by enhancing financial monitoring, intelligence-sharing, and regulatory frameworks. It seeks to prevent money laundering, illicit fund transfers, and untraceable financial transactions that fuel terrorism. Statement 2 is incorrect – NMFT is not directly regulated by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Instead, it is organized by national governments in collaboration with Financial Action Task Force (FATF), UN bodies, and intelligence agencies. Statement 3 is correct – The conference addresses the role of emerging financial technologies, particularly cryptocurrencies, online crowdfunding, and digital payment systems, which have been exploited by terrorist groups for anonymous transactions.

#### 4. Question

Consider the following key aspects of the No Money for Terror (NMFT) Conference:

• It aims to disrupt financial networks of terrorist organizations by strengthening financial monitoring systems.

• NMFT is directly regulated by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC).

• The conference discusses the role of emerging financial technologies, including cryptocurrencies, in terror financing.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: b)

The No Money for Terror (NMFT) Conference is a global initiative aimed at strengthening financial regulations to combat terror financing. It provides a platform for governments and international bodies to enhance cooperation in intelligence-sharing and financial tracking to prevent terrorist organizations from accessing funds.

• Statement 1 is correct – The primary objective of NMFT is to disrupt the financial networks of terrorist organizations by enhancing financial monitoring, intelligence-sharing, and regulatory frameworks. It seeks to prevent money laundering, illicit fund transfers, and untraceable financial transactions that fuel terrorism.

• Statement 2 is incorrect – NMFT is not directly regulated by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Instead, it is organized by national governments in collaboration with Financial Action Task Force (FATF), UN bodies, and intelligence agencies.

• Statement 3 is correct – The conference addresses the role of emerging financial technologies, particularly cryptocurrencies, online crowdfunding, and digital payment systems, which have been exploited by terrorist groups for anonymous transactions.

Solution: b)

• Question 5 of 5 5. Question Consider the following statements regarding NECTAR’s significance in Northeast India: NECTAR has introduced climate-resilient rice varieties to address flood-prone agricultural issues in Assam. It provides direct funding to local entrepreneurs in the Northeast for setting up technology-based businesses. It has implemented drone-based monitoring for forest conservation and illegal deforestation tracking. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: a) The North East Centre for Technology Application and Reach (NECTAR) is an autonomous body under the Department of Science and Technology (DST), Government of India, aimed at promoting technology-driven development in the Northeast region. Its focus includes agriculture, disaster management, land mapping, and environmental sustainability through innovative solutions. Statement 1 is incorrect – While NECTAR actively works on agriculture-based technology solutions, it has not developed or introduced climate-resilient rice varieties for flood-prone areas in Assam. However, it supports projects related to precision farming and climate adaptation technologies. Statement 2 is incorrect – NECTAR does not provide direct funding to local entrepreneurs. Instead, it facilitates technology-driven initiatives by offering technical support, research assistance, and infrastructure solutions to promote sustainable industrial and agricultural growth in the region. Statement 3 is correct – NECTAR has implemented drone-based monitoring for various purposes, including forest conservation, illegal deforestation tracking, land mapping, and disaster assessment. These applications help in environmental protection and resource management. Incorrect Solution: a) The North East Centre for Technology Application and Reach (NECTAR) is an autonomous body under the Department of Science and Technology (DST), Government of India, aimed at promoting technology-driven development in the Northeast region. Its focus includes agriculture, disaster management, land mapping, and environmental sustainability through innovative solutions. Statement 1 is incorrect – While NECTAR actively works on agriculture-based technology solutions, it has not developed or introduced climate-resilient rice varieties for flood-prone areas in Assam. However, it supports projects related to precision farming and climate adaptation technologies. Statement 2 is incorrect – NECTAR does not provide direct funding to local entrepreneurs. Instead, it facilitates technology-driven initiatives by offering technical support, research assistance, and infrastructure solutions to promote sustainable industrial and agricultural growth in the region. Statement 3 is correct – NECTAR has implemented drone-based monitoring for various purposes, including forest conservation, illegal deforestation tracking, land mapping, and disaster assessment. These applications help in environmental protection and resource management.

#### 5. Question

Consider the following statements regarding NECTAR’s significance in Northeast India:

• NECTAR has introduced climate-resilient rice varieties to address flood-prone agricultural issues in Assam.

• It provides direct funding to local entrepreneurs in the Northeast for setting up technology-based businesses.

• It has implemented drone-based monitoring for forest conservation and illegal deforestation tracking.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: a)

The North East Centre for Technology Application and Reach (NECTAR) is an autonomous body under the Department of Science and Technology (DST), Government of India, aimed at promoting technology-driven development in the Northeast region. Its focus includes agriculture, disaster management, land mapping, and environmental sustainability through innovative solutions.

• Statement 1 is incorrect – While NECTAR actively works on agriculture-based technology solutions, it has not developed or introduced climate-resilient rice varieties for flood-prone areas in Assam. However, it supports projects related to precision farming and climate adaptation technologies.

• Statement 2 is incorrect – NECTAR does not provide direct funding to local entrepreneurs. Instead, it facilitates technology-driven initiatives by offering technical support, research assistance, and infrastructure solutions to promote sustainable industrial and agricultural growth in the region.

• Statement 3 is correct – NECTAR has implemented drone-based monitoring for various purposes, including forest conservation, illegal deforestation tracking, land mapping, and disaster assessment. These applications help in environmental protection and resource management.

Solution: a)

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