UPSC Editorials Quiz : 17 February 2025
Kartavya Desk Staff
Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.
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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question Consider the following statements regarding Zamindari abolition. Statement-I: Zamindari abolition led to the empowerment of small and marginal farmers by granting them direct land ownership. Statement-II: The abolition of Zamindari directly resulted in the Green Revolution in India. Select the correct answer: (a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I. (b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I. (c) Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect. (d) Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct. Correct Solution: C Zamindari abolition was a landmark reform in post-independence India, aiming to dismantle the feudal landholding system and transfer land ownership to actual cultivators. This reform granted small and marginal farmers direct land rights, reducing landlord dominance and empowering peasants economically and socially. It also contributed to a more equitable agrarian structure by eliminating intermediary rent-seekers. However, the Green Revolution, which began in the 1960s, was driven by the introduction of high-yield variety (HYV) seeds, chemical fertilizers, improved irrigation techniques, and government support for modern agricultural practices. While land reforms created a more stable agricultural base, they did not directly trigger the Green Revolution. The revolution was more influenced by scientific advancements and policy decisions rather than Zamindari abolition alone. Incorrect Solution: C Zamindari abolition was a landmark reform in post-independence India, aiming to dismantle the feudal landholding system and transfer land ownership to actual cultivators. This reform granted small and marginal farmers direct land rights, reducing landlord dominance and empowering peasants economically and socially. It also contributed to a more equitable agrarian structure by eliminating intermediary rent-seekers. However, the Green Revolution, which began in the 1960s, was driven by the introduction of high-yield variety (HYV) seeds, chemical fertilizers, improved irrigation techniques, and government support for modern agricultural practices. While land reforms created a more stable agricultural base, they did not directly trigger the Green Revolution. The revolution was more influenced by scientific advancements and policy decisions rather than Zamindari abolition alone.
#### 1. Question
Consider the following statements regarding Zamindari abolition.
Statement-I: Zamindari abolition led to the empowerment of small and marginal farmers by granting them direct land ownership. Statement-II: The abolition of Zamindari directly resulted in the Green Revolution in India.
Select the correct answer:
• (a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I.
• (b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I.
• (c) Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect.
• (d) Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct.
Solution: C
• Zamindari abolition was a landmark reform in post-independence India, aiming to dismantle the feudal landholding system and transfer land ownership to actual cultivators. This reform granted small and marginal farmers direct land rights, reducing landlord dominance and empowering peasants economically and socially. It also contributed to a more equitable agrarian structure by eliminating intermediary rent-seekers.
• However, the Green Revolution, which began in the 1960s, was driven by the introduction of high-yield variety (HYV) seeds, chemical fertilizers, improved irrigation techniques, and government support for modern agricultural practices. While land reforms created a more stable agricultural base, they did not directly trigger the Green Revolution. The revolution was more influenced by scientific advancements and policy decisions rather than Zamindari abolition alone.
Solution: C
• Zamindari abolition was a landmark reform in post-independence India, aiming to dismantle the feudal landholding system and transfer land ownership to actual cultivators. This reform granted small and marginal farmers direct land rights, reducing landlord dominance and empowering peasants economically and socially. It also contributed to a more equitable agrarian structure by eliminating intermediary rent-seekers.
• However, the Green Revolution, which began in the 1960s, was driven by the introduction of high-yield variety (HYV) seeds, chemical fertilizers, improved irrigation techniques, and government support for modern agricultural practices. While land reforms created a more stable agricultural base, they did not directly trigger the Green Revolution. The revolution was more influenced by scientific advancements and policy decisions rather than Zamindari abolition alone.
• Question 2 of 5 2. Question Consider the following statements regarding India’s semiconductor ecosystem and the Shakti project: The Shakti microprocessor project is part of India’s broader Make in India initiative. The Shakti processors are currently being mass-produced in India for commercial and defense applications. One of the key goals of the Shakti project is to reduce reliance on foreign chip imports, particularly from China and the U.S. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: B The Shakti microprocessor project is a significant step toward India’s self-reliance in semiconductor technology. It is developed by the Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IIT Madras) and aligns with national initiatives such as Make in India and Digital India, aiming to bolster indigenous semiconductor design and manufacturing capabilities. Hence, Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is incorrect because while prototypes of Shakti processors have been successfully designed and fabricated, large-scale mass production is not yet fully operational in India. Currently, most fabrication occurs outside India due to limited domestic semiconductor foundry capabilities. Statement 3 is correct, as the project seeks to reduce dependence on foreign semiconductor imports, particularly from nations like China and the U.S., which currently dominate the global chip industry. By developing indigenous alternatives, India aims to enhance technological sovereignty and security, especially in critical sectors such as defense and communications. Incorrect Solution: B The Shakti microprocessor project is a significant step toward India’s self-reliance in semiconductor technology. It is developed by the Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IIT Madras) and aligns with national initiatives such as Make in India and Digital India, aiming to bolster indigenous semiconductor design and manufacturing capabilities. Hence, Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is incorrect because while prototypes of Shakti processors have been successfully designed and fabricated, large-scale mass production is not yet fully operational in India. Currently, most fabrication occurs outside India due to limited domestic semiconductor foundry capabilities. Statement 3 is correct, as the project seeks to reduce dependence on foreign semiconductor imports, particularly from nations like China and the U.S., which currently dominate the global chip industry. By developing indigenous alternatives, India aims to enhance technological sovereignty and security, especially in critical sectors such as defense and communications.
#### 2. Question
Consider the following statements regarding India’s semiconductor ecosystem and the Shakti project:
• The Shakti microprocessor project is part of India’s broader Make in India initiative.
• The Shakti processors are currently being mass-produced in India for commercial and defense applications.
• One of the key goals of the Shakti project is to reduce reliance on foreign chip imports, particularly from China and the U.S.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
• (a) Only one
• (b) Only two
• (c) All three
Solution: B
The Shakti microprocessor project is a significant step toward India’s self-reliance in semiconductor technology. It is developed by the Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IIT Madras) and aligns with national initiatives such as Make in India and Digital India, aiming to bolster indigenous semiconductor design and manufacturing capabilities. Hence, Statement 1 is correct.
Statement 2 is incorrect because while prototypes of Shakti processors have been successfully designed and fabricated, large-scale mass production is not yet fully operational in India. Currently, most fabrication occurs outside India due to limited domestic semiconductor foundry capabilities.
Statement 3 is correct, as the project seeks to reduce dependence on foreign semiconductor imports, particularly from nations like China and the U.S., which currently dominate the global chip industry. By developing indigenous alternatives, India aims to enhance technological sovereignty and security, especially in critical sectors such as defense and communications.
Solution: B
The Shakti microprocessor project is a significant step toward India’s self-reliance in semiconductor technology. It is developed by the Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IIT Madras) and aligns with national initiatives such as Make in India and Digital India, aiming to bolster indigenous semiconductor design and manufacturing capabilities. Hence, Statement 1 is correct.
Statement 2 is incorrect because while prototypes of Shakti processors have been successfully designed and fabricated, large-scale mass production is not yet fully operational in India. Currently, most fabrication occurs outside India due to limited domestic semiconductor foundry capabilities.
Statement 3 is correct, as the project seeks to reduce dependence on foreign semiconductor imports, particularly from nations like China and the U.S., which currently dominate the global chip industry. By developing indigenous alternatives, India aims to enhance technological sovereignty and security, especially in critical sectors such as defense and communications.
• Question 3 of 5 3. Question Consider the following statements. Statement-I: The S.R. Bommai case (1994) established that the imposition of President’s Rule is subject to judicial review. Statement-II: The Supreme Court can reinstate a dismissed state government if it finds that President’s Rule was imposed unconstitutionally. Select the correct answer: (a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I. (b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I. (c) Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect. (d) Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct. Correct Solution: A Statement-I is correct: The S.R. Bommai case (1994) ruled that judicial review applies to President’s Rule, preventing its misuse. Statement-II is correct: The Supreme Court can reinstate a dismissed state government if President’s Rule is found to be unconstitutional, as seen in the Bommai case, where the Karnataka government was restored. Thus, the correct answer is a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I. Incorrect Solution: A Statement-I is correct: The S.R. Bommai case (1994) ruled that judicial review applies to President’s Rule, preventing its misuse. Statement-II is correct: The Supreme Court can reinstate a dismissed state government if President’s Rule is found to be unconstitutional, as seen in the Bommai case, where the Karnataka government was restored. Thus, the correct answer is a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I.
#### 3. Question
Consider the following statements.
Statement-I: The S.R. Bommai case (1994) established that the imposition of President’s Rule is subject to judicial review. Statement-II: The Supreme Court can reinstate a dismissed state government if it finds that President’s Rule was imposed unconstitutionally.
Select the correct answer:
• (a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I.
• (b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I.
• (c) Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect.
• (d) Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct.
Solution: A
Statement-I is correct: The S.R. Bommai case (1994) ruled that judicial review applies to President’s Rule, preventing its misuse.
Statement-II is correct: The Supreme Court can reinstate a dismissed state government if President’s Rule is found to be unconstitutional, as seen in the Bommai case, where the Karnataka government was restored.
Thus, the correct answer is a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I.
Solution: A
Statement-I is correct: The S.R. Bommai case (1994) ruled that judicial review applies to President’s Rule, preventing its misuse.
Statement-II is correct: The Supreme Court can reinstate a dismissed state government if President’s Rule is found to be unconstitutional, as seen in the Bommai case, where the Karnataka government was restored.
Thus, the correct answer is a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I.
• Question 4 of 5 4. Question Consider the following statements regarding the PAC’s relationship with the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG): The CAG acts as the advisor to the PAC, providing reports on government expenditure. The PAC has the power to summon government officials but not ministers. The PAC can recommend penalties and criminal action against officials violating financial norms. Which of the above statements is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 1, 2 and 3 (c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1 and 2 only Correct Solution: D The Public Accounts Committee (PAC) plays a crucial role in ensuring accountability in government expenditure, with support from the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG). Statement 1 is correct: The CAG acts as an advisor to the PAC by submitting audit reports on government spending. However, the CAG does not influence PAC decisions; its role is limited to assisting the committee in examining financial irregularities and ensuring transparency. Statement 2 is correct: The PAC has the authority to summon government officials to explain discrepancies found in audit reports. However, it cannot summon ministers, as this would interfere with the principle of ministerial responsibility to the legislature, not to committees. Statement 3 is incorrect: While the PAC can point out financial irregularities and recommend corrective action, it does not have judicial or enforcement powers. It cannot impose penalties or initiate criminal proceedings, but it can suggest reforms or further investigation. Incorrect Solution: D The Public Accounts Committee (PAC) plays a crucial role in ensuring accountability in government expenditure, with support from the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG). Statement 1 is correct: The CAG acts as an advisor to the PAC by submitting audit reports on government spending. However, the CAG does not influence PAC decisions; its role is limited to assisting the committee in examining financial irregularities and ensuring transparency. Statement 2 is correct: The PAC has the authority to summon government officials to explain discrepancies found in audit reports. However, it cannot summon ministers, as this would interfere with the principle of ministerial responsibility to the legislature, not to committees. Statement 3 is incorrect: While the PAC can point out financial irregularities and recommend corrective action, it does not have judicial or enforcement powers. It cannot impose penalties or initiate criminal proceedings, but it can suggest reforms or further investigation.
#### 4. Question
Consider the following statements regarding the PAC’s relationship with the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG):
• The CAG acts as the advisor to the PAC, providing reports on government expenditure.
• The PAC has the power to summon government officials but not ministers.
• The PAC can recommend penalties and criminal action against officials violating financial norms.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
• (a) 1 only
• (b) 1, 2 and 3
• (c) 2 and 3 only
• (d) 1 and 2 only
Solution: D
The Public Accounts Committee (PAC) plays a crucial role in ensuring accountability in government expenditure, with support from the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG).
• Statement 1 is correct: The CAG acts as an advisor to the PAC by submitting audit reports on government spending. However, the CAG does not influence PAC decisions; its role is limited to assisting the committee in examining financial irregularities and ensuring transparency.
• Statement 2 is correct: The PAC has the authority to summon government officials to explain discrepancies found in audit reports. However, it cannot summon ministers, as this would interfere with the principle of ministerial responsibility to the legislature, not to committees.
• Statement 3 is incorrect: While the PAC can point out financial irregularities and recommend corrective action, it does not have judicial or enforcement powers. It cannot impose penalties or initiate criminal proceedings, but it can suggest reforms or further investigation.
Solution: D
The Public Accounts Committee (PAC) plays a crucial role in ensuring accountability in government expenditure, with support from the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG).
• Statement 1 is correct: The CAG acts as an advisor to the PAC by submitting audit reports on government spending. However, the CAG does not influence PAC decisions; its role is limited to assisting the committee in examining financial irregularities and ensuring transparency.
• Statement 2 is correct: The PAC has the authority to summon government officials to explain discrepancies found in audit reports. However, it cannot summon ministers, as this would interfere with the principle of ministerial responsibility to the legislature, not to committees.
• Statement 3 is incorrect: While the PAC can point out financial irregularities and recommend corrective action, it does not have judicial or enforcement powers. It cannot impose penalties or initiate criminal proceedings, but it can suggest reforms or further investigation.
• Question 5 of 5 5. Question Which of the following best describes the TRUST Initiative within the U.S.-India COMPACT framework? a) A strategic defense partnership for missile co-development b) A technology initiative focusing on AI, cybersecurity, and quantum computing c) A bilateral trade agreement to facilitate duty-free exports between India and the U.S. d) A nuclear energy collaboration program Correct Solution: B The TRUST (Technology and Research for U.S.-India Strategic Transformation) Initiative is a key component of the U.S.-India COMPACT framework, aimed at strengthening technology collaboration between the two nations. It is primarily focused on emerging and critical technologies, particularly in the domains of: AI & cybersecurity cooperation Quantum computing research Semiconductor and next-gen technology development Incorrect Solution: B The TRUST (Technology and Research for U.S.-India Strategic Transformation) Initiative is a key component of the U.S.-India COMPACT framework, aimed at strengthening technology collaboration between the two nations. It is primarily focused on emerging and critical technologies, particularly in the domains of: AI & cybersecurity cooperation Quantum computing research Semiconductor and next-gen technology development
#### 5. Question
Which of the following best describes the TRUST Initiative within the U.S.-India COMPACT framework?
• a) A strategic defense partnership for missile co-development
• b) A technology initiative focusing on AI, cybersecurity, and quantum computing
• c) A bilateral trade agreement to facilitate duty-free exports between India and the U.S.
• d) A nuclear energy collaboration program
Solution: B
The TRUST (Technology and Research for U.S.-India Strategic Transformation) Initiative is a key component of the U.S.-India COMPACT framework, aimed at strengthening technology collaboration between the two nations. It is primarily focused on emerging and critical technologies, particularly in the domains of:
• AI & cybersecurity cooperation
• Quantum computing research
• Semiconductor and next-gen technology development
Solution: B
The TRUST (Technology and Research for U.S.-India Strategic Transformation) Initiative is a key component of the U.S.-India COMPACT framework, aimed at strengthening technology collaboration between the two nations. It is primarily focused on emerging and critical technologies, particularly in the domains of:
• AI & cybersecurity cooperation
• Quantum computing research
• Semiconductor and next-gen technology development
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