UPSC Editorials Quiz : 16 November 2024

Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.

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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question Which of the following best defines Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR)? a) AMR is the inability of the human immune system to combat pathogens. b) AMR is a natural immune response enhanced by environmental factors. c) AMR is the increased effectiveness of antibiotics against multiple pathogens. d) AMR occurs when pathogens develop the ability to resist the effects of antimicrobial drugs. Correct Solution: d) AMR is specifically the phenomenon where microorganisms (e.g., bacteria, viruses, fungi) evolve mechanisms to withstand the effects of antimicrobial drugs, such as antibiotics. This resistance results in common treatments becoming ineffective, potentially leading to prolonged illnesses and even fatalities. Unlike choice (a), AMR is not related to the immune system directly, and unlike (c), it does not imply increased effectiveness of antibiotics. Additionally, (b) incorrectly describes AMR as a natural immune response rather than the resistance developed by pathogens. Incorrect Solution: d) AMR is specifically the phenomenon where microorganisms (e.g., bacteria, viruses, fungi) evolve mechanisms to withstand the effects of antimicrobial drugs, such as antibiotics. This resistance results in common treatments becoming ineffective, potentially leading to prolonged illnesses and even fatalities. Unlike choice (a), AMR is not related to the immune system directly, and unlike (c), it does not imply increased effectiveness of antibiotics. Additionally, (b) incorrectly describes AMR as a natural immune response rather than the resistance developed by pathogens.

#### 1. Question

Which of the following best defines Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR)?

• a) AMR is the inability of the human immune system to combat pathogens.

• b) AMR is a natural immune response enhanced by environmental factors.

• c) AMR is the increased effectiveness of antibiotics against multiple pathogens.

• d) AMR occurs when pathogens develop the ability to resist the effects of antimicrobial drugs.

Solution: d)

AMR is specifically the phenomenon where microorganisms (e.g., bacteria, viruses, fungi) evolve mechanisms to withstand the effects of antimicrobial drugs, such as antibiotics. This resistance results in common treatments becoming ineffective, potentially leading to prolonged illnesses and even fatalities.

Unlike choice (a), AMR is not related to the immune system directly, and unlike (c), it does not imply increased effectiveness of antibiotics. Additionally, (b) incorrectly describes AMR as a natural immune response rather than the resistance developed by pathogens.

Solution: d)

• Question 2 of 5 2. Question Consider the following statements regarding the Bharat 6G Alliance: The Bharat 6G Alliance is a collaborative effort involving India’s domestic industry, academia, and research institutions. The alliance aims to support the development of 6G technologies and advance India’s 5G ecosystem. The alliance solely focuses on domestic innovation and is not aligned with any global 6G alliances. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 and 2 only b) 2 and 3 only c) 1 and 3 only d) 1, 2, and 3 Correct Solution: a) The Bharat 6G Alliance is a collaborative initiative bringing together stakeholders from industry, academia, and research sectors within India, focusing on advancing 5G and pioneering 6G product development and patent generation. This collaboration ensures that India’s technological development is rooted in domestic innovation while enhancing India’s capabilities in 5G and future 6G technologies. Statement 3 is incorrect because Bharat 6G Alliance actively aligns with international bodies such as the Next G Alliance in the United States, 6G Flagship in Finland, and South Korea’s 6G Forum, enabling India to participate in and influence global 6G standards and advancements. Incorrect Solution: a) The Bharat 6G Alliance is a collaborative initiative bringing together stakeholders from industry, academia, and research sectors within India, focusing on advancing 5G and pioneering 6G product development and patent generation. This collaboration ensures that India’s technological development is rooted in domestic innovation while enhancing India’s capabilities in 5G and future 6G technologies. Statement 3 is incorrect because Bharat 6G Alliance actively aligns with international bodies such as the Next G Alliance in the United States, 6G Flagship in Finland, and South Korea’s 6G Forum, enabling India to participate in and influence global 6G standards and advancements.

#### 2. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the Bharat 6G Alliance:

• The Bharat 6G Alliance is a collaborative effort involving India’s domestic industry, academia, and research institutions.

• The alliance aims to support the development of 6G technologies and advance India’s 5G ecosystem.

• The alliance solely focuses on domestic innovation and is not aligned with any global 6G alliances.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) 1 and 2 only

• b) 2 and 3 only

• c) 1 and 3 only

• d) 1, 2, and 3

Solution: a)

The Bharat 6G Alliance is a collaborative initiative bringing together stakeholders from industry, academia, and research sectors within India, focusing on advancing 5G and pioneering 6G product development and patent generation. This collaboration ensures that India’s technological development is rooted in domestic innovation while enhancing India’s capabilities in 5G and future 6G technologies.

Statement 3 is incorrect because Bharat 6G Alliance actively aligns with international bodies such as the Next G Alliance in the United States, 6G Flagship in Finland, and South Korea’s 6G Forum, enabling India to participate in and influence global 6G standards and advancements.

Solution: a)

• Question 3 of 5 3. Question Which of the following journals was founded by Maulana Abul Kalam Azad to promote Indian nationalism and Hindu-Muslim unity? a) Al-Hilal b) Al-Ansar c) Al-Safar d) Al-Kitab Correct Solution: a) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad founded the Urdu weekly *Al-Hilal* in 1912 to promote Indian nationalism and Hindu-Muslim unity, followed by Al-Balagh in 1914. Both journals contained revolutionary content against British rule and promoted unity across religious communities. The British government eventually banned both due to their nationalist messages. Incorrect Solution: a) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad founded the Urdu weekly *Al-Hilal* in 1912 to promote Indian nationalism and Hindu-Muslim unity, followed by Al-Balagh in 1914. Both journals contained revolutionary content against British rule and promoted unity across religious communities. The British government eventually banned both due to their nationalist messages.

#### 3. Question

Which of the following journals was founded by Maulana Abul Kalam Azad to promote Indian nationalism and Hindu-Muslim unity?

• a) Al-Hilal

• b) Al-Ansar

• c) Al-Safar

• d) Al-Kitab

Solution: a)

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad founded the Urdu weekly *Al-Hilal* in 1912 to promote Indian nationalism and Hindu-Muslim unity, followed by Al-Balagh in 1914. Both journals contained revolutionary content against British rule and promoted unity across religious communities. The British government eventually banned both due to their nationalist messages.

Solution: a)

• Question 4 of 5 4. Question Consider the following statements regarding India’s National Action Plan (NAP) for Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR): It was launched by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. NAP-AMR focuses on strengthening AMR surveillance and research capacity. It advocates a multisectoral approach, including human and environmental health. The plan mandates the reduction of antibiotic use in livestock farming. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) Only three d) All four Correct Solution: d) The National Action Plan (NAP) for Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) was launched in 2017. This plan, developed by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, aims to tackle AMR comprehensively. Statement 2 is correct, as NAP-AMR prioritizes strengthening AMR surveillance and research to monitor resistance trends and improve understanding. Statement 3 is also accurate, as the plan adopts a One Health approach, emphasizing the interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental health in combating AMR. Statement 4 is correct because the plan specifically addresses reducing the misuse of antibiotics in livestock farming, a key driver of AMR in both humans and animals. These initiatives collectively aim to limit the emergence and spread of resistant microbes. Incorrect Solution: d) The National Action Plan (NAP) for Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) was launched in 2017. This plan, developed by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, aims to tackle AMR comprehensively. Statement 2 is correct, as NAP-AMR prioritizes strengthening AMR surveillance and research to monitor resistance trends and improve understanding. Statement 3 is also accurate, as the plan adopts a One Health approach, emphasizing the interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental health in combating AMR. Statement 4 is correct because the plan specifically addresses reducing the misuse of antibiotics in livestock farming, a key driver of AMR in both humans and animals. These initiatives collectively aim to limit the emergence and spread of resistant microbes.

#### 4. Question

Consider the following statements regarding India’s National Action Plan (NAP) for Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR):

• It was launched by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.

• NAP-AMR focuses on strengthening AMR surveillance and research capacity.

• It advocates a multisectoral approach, including human and environmental health.

• The plan mandates the reduction of antibiotic use in livestock farming.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) Only three

• d) All four

Solution: d)

The National Action Plan (NAP) for Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) was launched in 2017. This plan, developed by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, aims to tackle AMR comprehensively.

Statement 2 is correct, as NAP-AMR prioritizes strengthening AMR surveillance and research to monitor resistance trends and improve understanding.

Statement 3 is also accurate, as the plan adopts a One Health approach, emphasizing the interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental health in combating AMR.

Statement 4 is correct because the plan specifically addresses reducing the misuse of antibiotics in livestock farming, a key driver of AMR in both humans and animals. These initiatives collectively aim to limit the emergence and spread of resistant microbes.

Solution: d)

The National Action Plan (NAP) for Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) was launched in 2017. This plan, developed by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, aims to tackle AMR comprehensively.

Statement 2 is correct, as NAP-AMR prioritizes strengthening AMR surveillance and research to monitor resistance trends and improve understanding.

Statement 3 is also accurate, as the plan adopts a One Health approach, emphasizing the interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental health in combating AMR.

• Question 5 of 5 5. Question Which of the following is NOT a criterion for identifying D-SIBs in India? a) Cross-jurisdictional activity b) Size relative to GDP c) Profitability ratios d) Interconnectedness within the financial system Correct Solution: c) Domestic Systemically Important Banks (D-SIBs) are identified in India based on their significance to the stability of the financial system. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) uses criteria such as size relative to GDP, which measures the bank’s scale in the economy, and cross-jurisdictional activity, reflecting its international operations. Additionally, interconnectedness within the financial system evaluates how closely the bank is linked to other institutions, and other factors like complexity and substitutability are also considered. However, profitability ratios are not a criterion for identifying D-SIBs. Profitability measures such as return on assets or equity are more relevant to assessing a bank’s financial performance but do not directly indicate its systemic importance. The focus for D-SIB classification is on a bank’s potential to impact financial stability rather than its earnings. Incorrect Solution: c) Domestic Systemically Important Banks (D-SIBs) are identified in India based on their significance to the stability of the financial system. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) uses criteria such as size relative to GDP, which measures the bank’s scale in the economy, and cross-jurisdictional activity, reflecting its international operations. Additionally, interconnectedness within the financial system evaluates how closely the bank is linked to other institutions, and other factors like complexity and substitutability are also considered. However, profitability ratios are not a criterion for identifying D-SIBs. Profitability measures such as return on assets or equity are more relevant to assessing a bank’s financial performance but do not directly indicate its systemic importance. The focus for D-SIB classification is on a bank’s potential to impact financial stability rather than its earnings.

#### 5. Question

Which of the following is NOT a criterion for identifying D-SIBs in India?

• a) Cross-jurisdictional activity

• b) Size relative to GDP

• c) Profitability ratios

• d) Interconnectedness within the financial system

Solution: c)

Domestic Systemically Important Banks (D-SIBs) are identified in India based on their significance to the stability of the financial system. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) uses criteria such as size relative to GDP, which measures the bank’s scale in the economy, and cross-jurisdictional activity, reflecting its international operations. Additionally, interconnectedness within the financial system evaluates how closely the bank is linked to other institutions, and other factors like complexity and substitutability are also considered.

However, profitability ratios are not a criterion for identifying D-SIBs. Profitability measures such as return on assets or equity are more relevant to assessing a bank’s financial performance but do not directly indicate its systemic importance. The focus for D-SIB classification is on a bank’s potential to impact financial stability rather than its earnings.

Solution: c)

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