UPSC Editorials Quiz : 16 December 2025

Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.

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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question Which of the following are correct regarding the structure and operations of Animal Welfare Board of India (AWBI)? It functions under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change. It collaborates with universities to promote legal training on animal cruelty. It conducts inspections of slaughterhouses and zoos. How many of the above statements is/are incorrect? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: A The AWBI operates under the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry, and Dairying, not the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (Statement 1 is incorrect). About the Animal Welfare Board of India (AWBI): Established in: 1962, under Section 4 of the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960. Started under the stewardship of Late Smt. Rukmini Devi Arundale. Aims: Promote animal welfare, ensure adherence to animal welfare laws, and support organizations working for animal welfare. Ministry under: Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry, and Dairying. Functions: Advises the Government of India on animal welfare issues. Provides grants to animal welfare organizations. Ensures compliance with animal welfare laws. Supports State Animal Welfare Boards and District Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. Incorrect Solution: A The AWBI operates under the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry, and Dairying, not the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (Statement 1 is incorrect). About the Animal Welfare Board of India (AWBI): Established in: 1962, under Section 4 of the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960. Started under the stewardship of Late Smt. Rukmini Devi Arundale. Aims: Promote animal welfare, ensure adherence to animal welfare laws, and support organizations working for animal welfare. Ministry under: Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry, and Dairying. Functions: Advises the Government of India on animal welfare issues. Provides grants to animal welfare organizations. Ensures compliance with animal welfare laws. Supports State Animal Welfare Boards and District Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.

#### 1. Question

Which of the following are correct regarding the structure and operations of Animal Welfare Board of India (AWBI)?

• It functions under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.

• It collaborates with universities to promote legal training on animal cruelty.

• It conducts inspections of slaughterhouses and zoos.

How many of the above statements is/are incorrect?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: A

The AWBI operates under the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry, and Dairying, not the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (Statement 1 is incorrect).

About the Animal Welfare Board of India (AWBI):

• Established in: 1962, under Section 4 of the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960. Started under the stewardship of Late Smt. Rukmini Devi Arundale.

• Started under the stewardship of Late Smt. Rukmini Devi Arundale.

• Aims: Promote animal welfare, ensure adherence to animal welfare laws, and support organizations working for animal welfare.

• Ministry under: Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry, and Dairying.

• Functions: Advises the Government of India on animal welfare issues. Provides grants to animal welfare organizations. Ensures compliance with animal welfare laws. Supports State Animal Welfare Boards and District Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.

• Advises the Government of India on animal welfare issues.

• Provides grants to animal welfare organizations.

• Ensures compliance with animal welfare laws.

• Supports State Animal Welfare Boards and District Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.

Solution: A

The AWBI operates under the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry, and Dairying, not the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (Statement 1 is incorrect).

About the Animal Welfare Board of India (AWBI):

• Established in: 1962, under Section 4 of the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960. Started under the stewardship of Late Smt. Rukmini Devi Arundale.

• Started under the stewardship of Late Smt. Rukmini Devi Arundale.

• Aims: Promote animal welfare, ensure adherence to animal welfare laws, and support organizations working for animal welfare.

• Ministry under: Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry, and Dairying.

• Advises the Government of India on animal welfare issues.

• Provides grants to animal welfare organizations.

• Ensures compliance with animal welfare laws.

• Supports State Animal Welfare Boards and District Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.

• Question 2 of 5 2. Question Consider the following statements regarding Blue Flag Certification. Statement I: Blue Flag Certification emphasizes the use of renewable energy in beach operations. Statement II: Certification criteria include limiting the number of visitors to reduce environmental impact. Which of the following are correct? a) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct, and Statement II is the correct explanation for Statement I. b) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct, but Statement II is not the correct explanation for Statement I. c) Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect. d) Statement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct. Correct Solution: B Both statements are correct. Blue Flag Certification encourages renewable energy usage and visitor limitations for environmental preservation. However, these are separate criteria and not directly related as cause and effect. Incorrect Solution: B Both statements are correct. Blue Flag Certification encourages renewable energy usage and visitor limitations for environmental preservation. However, these are separate criteria and not directly related as cause and effect.

#### 2. Question

Consider the following statements regarding Blue Flag Certification.

Statement I: Blue Flag Certification emphasizes the use of renewable energy in beach operations. Statement II: Certification criteria include limiting the number of visitors to reduce environmental impact.

Which of the following are correct?

• a) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct, and Statement II is the correct explanation for Statement I.

• b) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct, but Statement II is not the correct explanation for Statement I.

• c) Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect.

• d) Statement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct.

Solution: B

Both statements are correct. Blue Flag Certification encourages renewable energy usage and visitor limitations for environmental preservation. However, these are separate criteria and not directly related as cause and effect.

Solution: B

• Question 3 of 5 3. Question Cuba is geographically situated at the confluence of which three water bodies? a) Caribbean Sea, Indian Ocean, and Atlantic Ocean b) Pacific Ocean, Gulf of Mexico, and Caribbean Sea c) Atlantic Ocean, Gulf of California, and Caribbean Sea d) Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea, and Gulf of Mexico Correct Solution: D Cuba lies at the intersection of the Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea, and Gulf of Mexico, making it a strategic location in the region. Incorrect Solution: D Cuba lies at the intersection of the Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea, and Gulf of Mexico, making it a strategic location in the region.

#### 3. Question

Cuba is geographically situated at the confluence of which three water bodies?

• a) Caribbean Sea, Indian Ocean, and Atlantic Ocean

• b) Pacific Ocean, Gulf of Mexico, and Caribbean Sea

• c) Atlantic Ocean, Gulf of California, and Caribbean Sea

• d) Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea, and Gulf of Mexico

Solution: D

Cuba lies at the intersection of the Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea, and Gulf of Mexico, making it a strategic location in the region.

Solution: D

Cuba lies at the intersection of the Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea, and Gulf of Mexico, making it a strategic location in the region.

• Question 4 of 5 4. Question Regarding the organ transplant framework in India, consider the following statements: National Organ and Tissue Transplant Organisation (NOTTO) establishes guidelines for cadaveric organ transplantation. NOTTO coordinates with regional and state-level organizations for organ allocation. NOTTO directly funds the hospitals performing transplant surgeries. How many of the above are incorrect? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: A Statement 3 is incorrect as NOTTO does not provide funding for transplant surgeries. Central government employees who donate organs are eligible for 42 days of leave, as per the National Organ and Tissue Transplant Organisation (NOTTO). About National Organ and Tissue Transplant Organisation (NOTTO): What it is: NOTTO is a national-level organization established under the Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India. Ministry: Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. Headquarters: Located on the Institute of Pathology (ICMR) Building, Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi. Aim: To coordinate, regulate, and promote organ and tissue donation and transplantation in India. Facilitate the safe and efficient allocation and utilization of organs and tissues. Functions: Policy Formation: Lay down guidelines and protocols for organ donation and transplantation. Coordination and Networking: Act as the apex body for coordinating organ procurement, allocation, and distribution across regions. Registry Maintenance: Maintain a National Organ and Tissue Donation and Transplant Registry. Awareness Campaigns: Promote organ donation through public awareness initiatives. Training and Support: Organize training programs for healthcare workers and provide consultancy on legal and non-legal aspects of organ donation. Monitoring: Oversee transplantation activities and maintain a data bank for surveillance. Incorrect Solution: A Statement 3 is incorrect as NOTTO does not provide funding for transplant surgeries. Central government employees who donate organs are eligible for 42 days of leave, as per the National Organ and Tissue Transplant Organisation (NOTTO). About National Organ and Tissue Transplant Organisation (NOTTO): What it is: NOTTO is a national-level organization established under the Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India. Ministry: Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. Headquarters: Located on the Institute of Pathology (ICMR) Building, Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi. Aim: To coordinate, regulate, and promote organ and tissue donation and transplantation in India. Facilitate the safe and efficient allocation and utilization of organs and tissues. Functions: Policy Formation: Lay down guidelines and protocols for organ donation and transplantation. Coordination and Networking: Act as the apex body for coordinating organ procurement, allocation, and distribution across regions. Registry Maintenance: Maintain a National Organ and Tissue Donation and Transplant Registry. Awareness Campaigns: Promote organ donation through public awareness initiatives. Training and Support: Organize training programs for healthcare workers and provide consultancy on legal and non-legal aspects of organ donation. Monitoring: Oversee transplantation activities and maintain a data bank for surveillance.

#### 4. Question

Regarding the organ transplant framework in India, consider the following statements:

• National Organ and Tissue Transplant Organisation (NOTTO) establishes guidelines for cadaveric organ transplantation.

• NOTTO coordinates with regional and state-level organizations for organ allocation.

• NOTTO directly funds the hospitals performing transplant surgeries.

How many of the above are incorrect?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: A

Statement 3 is incorrect as NOTTO does not provide funding for transplant surgeries.

Central government employees who donate organs are eligible for 42 days of leave, as per the National Organ and Tissue Transplant Organisation (NOTTO).

About National Organ and Tissue Transplant Organisation (NOTTO):

• What it is: NOTTO is a national-level organization established under the Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India.

• Ministry: Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.

• Headquarters: Located on the Institute of Pathology (ICMR) Building, Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi.

• Aim: To coordinate, regulate, and promote organ and tissue donation and transplantation in India. Facilitate the safe and efficient allocation and utilization of organs and tissues.

• To coordinate, regulate, and promote organ and tissue donation and transplantation in India.

• Facilitate the safe and efficient allocation and utilization of organs and tissues.

• Functions: Policy Formation: Lay down guidelines and protocols for organ donation and transplantation. Coordination and Networking: Act as the apex body for coordinating organ procurement, allocation, and distribution across regions. Registry Maintenance: Maintain a National Organ and Tissue Donation and Transplant Registry. Awareness Campaigns: Promote organ donation through public awareness initiatives. Training and Support: Organize training programs for healthcare workers and provide consultancy on legal and non-legal aspects of organ donation. Monitoring: Oversee transplantation activities and maintain a data bank for surveillance.

• Policy Formation: Lay down guidelines and protocols for organ donation and transplantation.

• Coordination and Networking: Act as the apex body for coordinating organ procurement, allocation, and distribution across regions.

• Registry Maintenance: Maintain a National Organ and Tissue Donation and Transplant Registry.

• Awareness Campaigns: Promote organ donation through public awareness initiatives.

• Training and Support: Organize training programs for healthcare workers and provide consultancy on legal and non-legal aspects of organ donation.

• Monitoring: Oversee transplantation activities and maintain a data bank for surveillance.