UPSC Editorials Quiz : 16 December 2024

Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.

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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question What is the primary cause of the “dead zone” in the Gulf of Mexico as forecasted by National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)? a) Natural disasters like hurricanes b) Oil spills c) Nutrient pollution from human activities d) Overfishing Correct Solution: c) NOAA forecasts an above-average summer “dead zone“ in the Gulf of Mexico. A “dead zone” is an area in a body of water where the oxygen levels are so low that most marine life cannot survive. These zones are also known as hypoxic areas. Causes: Dead zones typically form as a result of nutrient pollution from human activities, such as: Agricultural Runoff Urban Runoff Atmospheric Deposition Impact: Marine Life: Fish, shrimp, and other marine organisms either die or leave the area due to lack of oxygen. Ecosystems: The depletion of marine life can disrupt food chains and ecosystems. Economy: Fisheries and tourism can suffer due to the decline in marine populations and overall water quality. Incorrect Solution: c) NOAA forecasts an above-average summer “dead zone“ in the Gulf of Mexico. A “dead zone” is an area in a body of water where the oxygen levels are so low that most marine life cannot survive. These zones are also known as hypoxic areas. Causes: Dead zones typically form as a result of nutrient pollution from human activities, such as: Agricultural Runoff Urban Runoff Atmospheric Deposition Impact: Marine Life: Fish, shrimp, and other marine organisms either die or leave the area due to lack of oxygen. Ecosystems: The depletion of marine life can disrupt food chains and ecosystems. Economy: Fisheries and tourism can suffer due to the decline in marine populations and overall water quality.

#### 1. Question

What is the primary cause of the “dead zone” in the Gulf of Mexico as forecasted by National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)?

• a) Natural disasters like hurricanes

• b) Oil spills

• c) Nutrient pollution from human activities

• d) Overfishing

Solution: c)

NOAA forecasts an above-average summer “dead zone“ in the Gulf of Mexico.

• A “dead zone” is an area in a body of water where the oxygen levels are so low that most marine life cannot survive. These zones are also known as hypoxic areas.

Causes: Dead zones typically form as a result of nutrient pollution from human activities, such as:

• Agricultural Runoff

• Urban Runoff

• Atmospheric Deposition

Impact:

• Marine Life: Fish, shrimp, and other marine organisms either die or leave the area due to lack of oxygen.

• Ecosystems: The depletion of marine life can disrupt food chains and ecosystems.

• Economy: Fisheries and tourism can suffer due to the decline in marine populations and overall water quality.

Solution: c)

NOAA forecasts an above-average summer “dead zone“ in the Gulf of Mexico.

• A “dead zone” is an area in a body of water where the oxygen levels are so low that most marine life cannot survive. These zones are also known as hypoxic areas.

Causes: Dead zones typically form as a result of nutrient pollution from human activities, such as:

• Agricultural Runoff

• Urban Runoff

• Atmospheric Deposition

Impact:

• Marine Life: Fish, shrimp, and other marine organisms either die or leave the area due to lack of oxygen.

• Ecosystems: The depletion of marine life can disrupt food chains and ecosystems.

• Economy: Fisheries and tourism can suffer due to the decline in marine populations and overall water quality.

• Question 2 of 5 2. Question Consider the following statements regarding the Virupaksha Temple in Hampi: The Virupaksha Temple was constructed by Lakkan Dandesha under the patronage of Prauda Deva Raya of the Vijayanagara Empire. The temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu and is known for its intricate Dravidian architecture. The temple features a nine-tiered entrance gate and mathematical patterns. The Virupaksha Temple is one of India’s oldest temples, dating back to the 7th century. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? a) 1 and 3 only b) 2 and 4 only c) 1, 3, and 4 only d) 1, 2, 3, and 4 Correct Solution: c) Statement 1 is correct: The Virupaksha Temple was indeed constructed by Lakkan Dandesha under the patronage of Prauda Deva Raya of the Vijayanagara Empire. Statement 2 is incorrect: The temple is dedicated to Lord Virupaksha, a form of Shiva, not Lord Vishnu. Statement 3 is correct: The temple features a nine-tiered entrance gate and intricate mathematical patterns, characteristic of Dravidian architecture. It has survived through the Chalukyan and Hoysala periods, despite damage during Mughal rule. Notable festivals include the marriage of Virupaksha and Pampa in December and the chariot festival in February. Statement 4 is correct: The Virupaksha Temple is one of India’s oldest temples, with origins dating back to the 7th century. Incorrect Solution: c) Statement 1 is correct: The Virupaksha Temple was indeed constructed by Lakkan Dandesha under the patronage of Prauda Deva Raya of the Vijayanagara Empire. Statement 2 is incorrect: The temple is dedicated to Lord Virupaksha, a form of Shiva, not Lord Vishnu. Statement 3 is correct: The temple features a nine-tiered entrance gate and intricate mathematical patterns, characteristic of Dravidian architecture. It has survived through the Chalukyan and Hoysala periods, despite damage during Mughal rule. Notable festivals include the marriage of Virupaksha and Pampa in December and the chariot festival in February. Statement 4 is correct: The Virupaksha Temple is one of India’s oldest temples, with origins dating back to the 7th century.

#### 2. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the Virupaksha Temple in Hampi:

• The Virupaksha Temple was constructed by Lakkan Dandesha under the patronage of Prauda Deva Raya of the Vijayanagara Empire.

• The temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu and is known for its intricate Dravidian architecture.

• The temple features a nine-tiered entrance gate and mathematical patterns.

• The Virupaksha Temple is one of India’s oldest temples, dating back to the 7th century.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• a) 1 and 3 only

• b) 2 and 4 only

• c) 1, 3, and 4 only

• d) 1, 2, 3, and 4

Solution: c)

• Statement 1 is correct: The Virupaksha Temple was indeed constructed by Lakkan Dandesha under the patronage of Prauda Deva Raya of the Vijayanagara Empire.

• Statement 2 is incorrect: The temple is dedicated to Lord Virupaksha, a form of Shiva, not Lord Vishnu.

• Statement 3 is correct: The temple features a nine-tiered entrance gate and intricate mathematical patterns, characteristic of Dravidian architecture. It has survived through the Chalukyan and Hoysala periods, despite damage during Mughal rule. Notable festivals include the marriage of Virupaksha and Pampa in December and the chariot festival in February.

• Statement 4 is correct: The Virupaksha Temple is one of India’s oldest temples, with origins dating back to the 7th century.

Solution: c)

• Statement 1 is correct: The Virupaksha Temple was indeed constructed by Lakkan Dandesha under the patronage of Prauda Deva Raya of the Vijayanagara Empire.

• Statement 2 is incorrect: The temple is dedicated to Lord Virupaksha, a form of Shiva, not Lord Vishnu.

• Statement 4 is correct: The Virupaksha Temple is one of India’s oldest temples, with origins dating back to the 7th century.

• Question 3 of 5 3. Question Consider the following statements regarding Geomagnetic Storms: Geomagnetic storms are triggered when events like solar flares emit higher-than-normal levels of radiation that interact with Earth’s magnetic field. The effects of geomagnetic storms are limited to the appearance of auroras and do not impact communication systems. Geomagnetic storms are classified on a scale from G1 to G5, with G1 being the strongest. At a G5 level, geomagnetic storms can cause voltage control problems, grid system collapses, and radio wave disruptions for days. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? a) 1 and 4 only b) 2 and 3 only c) 1, 2, and 4 only d) 1, 3, and 4 only Correct Solution: a) Statement 1 is correct: Geomagnetic storms occur when solar events like flares or coronal mass ejections emit higher-than-normal levels of radiation towards Earth, interacting with its magnetic field. Statement 2 is incorrect: While geomagnetic storms do lead to the appearance of auroras, they also cause disruptions in communication systems due to high radiation, making communication on Earth challenging. Statement 3 is incorrect: Geomagnetic storms are classified on a scale from G1 to G5, with G5 being the strongest, not G1. Statement 4 is correct: At a G5 level, geomagnetic storms can cause severe issues including voltage control problems, grid system collapses, and prolonged radio wave disruptions. Incorrect Solution: a) Statement 1 is correct: Geomagnetic storms occur when solar events like flares or coronal mass ejections emit higher-than-normal levels of radiation towards Earth, interacting with its magnetic field. Statement 2 is incorrect: While geomagnetic storms do lead to the appearance of auroras, they also cause disruptions in communication systems due to high radiation, making communication on Earth challenging. Statement 3 is incorrect: Geomagnetic storms are classified on a scale from G1 to G5, with G5 being the strongest, not G1. Statement 4 is correct: At a G5 level, geomagnetic storms can cause severe issues including voltage control problems, grid system collapses, and prolonged radio wave disruptions.

#### 3. Question

Consider the following statements regarding Geomagnetic Storms:

• Geomagnetic storms are triggered when events like solar flares emit higher-than-normal levels of radiation that interact with Earth’s magnetic field.

• The effects of geomagnetic storms are limited to the appearance of auroras and do not impact communication systems.

• Geomagnetic storms are classified on a scale from G1 to G5, with G1 being the strongest.

• At a G5 level, geomagnetic storms can cause voltage control problems, grid system collapses, and radio wave disruptions for days.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• a) 1 and 4 only

• b) 2 and 3 only

• c) 1, 2, and 4 only

• d) 1, 3, and 4 only

Solution: a)

• Statement 1 is correct: Geomagnetic storms occur when solar events like flares or coronal mass ejections emit higher-than-normal levels of radiation towards Earth, interacting with its magnetic field.

• Statement 2 is incorrect: While geomagnetic storms do lead to the appearance of auroras, they also cause disruptions in communication systems due to high radiation, making communication on Earth challenging.

• Statement 3 is incorrect: Geomagnetic storms are classified on a scale from G1 to G5, with G5 being the strongest, not G1.

• Statement 4 is correct: At a G5 level, geomagnetic storms can cause severe issues including voltage control problems, grid system collapses, and prolonged radio wave disruptions.

Solution: a)

• Statement 3 is incorrect: Geomagnetic storms are classified on a scale from G1 to G5, with G5 being the strongest, not G1.

• Statement 4 is correct: At a G5 level, geomagnetic storms can cause severe issues including voltage control problems, grid system collapses, and prolonged radio wave disruptions.

• Question 4 of 5 4. Question Which of the following factors is NOT a cause of turbulence during flight? a) Atmospheric disturbances such as wind shear and thermal convection b) Weather systems like thunderstorms and frontal boundaries c) Interaction of air masses with terrain features like mountains d) The speed of the aircraft exceeding the sound barrier Correct Solution: d) Options a), b), and c) describe valid causes of turbulence during flight. Turbulence can be caused by atmospheric disturbances, weather systems, and terrain effects. Option d) refers to breaking the sound barrier, which is associated with a sonic boom, not turbulence. Therefore, this is not a cause of turbulence. A recent Singapore Airlines flight encountered severe mid-air turbulence, a type called Clear-air turbulence, caused by wind shear. What is Wind shear? It is the change in wind speed or direction over a distance, occurring horizontally or vertically at various altitudes. It’s commonly associated with weather phenomena like jet streams, mountain waves, or thunderstorms. What is Turbulence? Turbulence is the irregular motion of air that can occur during flight. It manifests as sudden, unpredictable changes in airflow, causing the aircraft to experience shaking or bouncing movements. Turbulence occurs in aircraft due to various factors, including: Atmospheric Conditions: Turbulence can be caused by disturbances in the atmosphere, such as wind shear, jet streams, thermal convection, or mountain waves. Weather Systems: Thunderstorms, frontal boundaries, and other weather systems can create turbulent conditions as aircraft encounter changes in air pressure, temperature, and moisture. Terrain Effects: Near mountains or large land masses, aircraft may experience turbulence caused by the interaction of air masses with terrain features. Wake Turbulence: Aircraft generate wake turbulence, or vortices, as they move through the air. Following aircraft can encounter these vortices, leading to turbulence. Clear-Air Turbulence: This type of turbulence occurs in clear air and is often associated with changes in wind speed and direction at high altitudes, such as jet streams. Incorrect Solution: d) Options a), b), and c) describe valid causes of turbulence during flight. Turbulence can be caused by atmospheric disturbances, weather systems, and terrain effects. Option d) refers to breaking the sound barrier, which is associated with a sonic boom, not turbulence. Therefore, this is not a cause of turbulence. A recent Singapore Airlines flight encountered severe mid-air turbulence, a type called Clear-air turbulence, caused by wind shear. What is Wind shear? It is the change in wind speed or direction over a distance, occurring horizontally or vertically at various altitudes. It’s commonly associated with weather phenomena like jet streams, mountain waves, or thunderstorms. What is Turbulence? Turbulence is the irregular motion of air that can occur during flight. It manifests as sudden, unpredictable changes in airflow, causing the aircraft to experience shaking or bouncing movements. Turbulence occurs in aircraft due to various factors, including: Atmospheric Conditions: Turbulence can be caused by disturbances in the atmosphere, such as wind shear, jet streams, thermal convection, or mountain waves. Weather Systems: Thunderstorms, frontal boundaries, and other weather systems can create turbulent conditions as aircraft encounter changes in air pressure, temperature, and moisture. Terrain Effects: Near mountains or large land masses, aircraft may experience turbulence caused by the interaction of air masses with terrain features. Wake Turbulence: Aircraft generate wake turbulence, or vortices, as they move through the air. Following aircraft can encounter these vortices, leading to turbulence. Clear-Air Turbulence: This type of turbulence occurs in clear air and is often associated with changes in wind speed and direction at high altitudes, such as jet streams.

#### 4. Question

Which of the following factors is NOT a cause of turbulence during flight?

• a) Atmospheric disturbances such as wind shear and thermal convection

• b) Weather systems like thunderstorms and frontal boundaries

• c) Interaction of air masses with terrain features like mountains

• d) The speed of the aircraft exceeding the sound barrier

Solution: d)

• Options a), b), and c) describe valid causes of turbulence during flight. Turbulence can be caused by atmospheric disturbances, weather systems, and terrain effects.

• Option d) refers to breaking the sound barrier, which is associated with a sonic boom, not turbulence. Therefore, this is not a cause of turbulence.

A recent Singapore Airlines flight encountered severe mid-air turbulence, a type called Clear-air turbulence, caused by wind shear.

What is Wind shear?

It is the change in wind speed or direction over a distance, occurring horizontally or vertically at various altitudes. It’s commonly associated with weather phenomena like jet streams, mountain waves, or thunderstorms.

What is Turbulence?

Turbulence is the irregular motion of air that can occur during flight. It manifests as sudden, unpredictable changes in airflow, causing the aircraft to experience shaking or bouncing movements.

Turbulence occurs in aircraft due to various factors, including:

• Atmospheric Conditions: Turbulence can be caused by disturbances in the atmosphere, such as wind shear, jet streams, thermal convection, or mountain waves.

• Weather Systems: Thunderstorms, frontal boundaries, and other weather systems can create turbulent conditions as aircraft encounter changes in air pressure, temperature, and moisture.

• Terrain Effects: Near mountains or large land masses, aircraft may experience turbulence caused by the interaction of air masses with terrain features.

• Wake Turbulence: Aircraft generate wake turbulence, or vortices, as they move through the air. Following aircraft can encounter these vortices, leading to turbulence.

• Clear-Air Turbulence: This type of turbulence occurs in clear air and is often associated with changes in wind speed and direction at high altitudes, such as jet streams.

Solution: d)

• Options a), b), and c) describe valid causes of turbulence during flight. Turbulence can be caused by atmospheric disturbances, weather systems, and terrain effects.

• Option d) refers to breaking the sound barrier, which is associated with a sonic boom, not turbulence. Therefore, this is not a cause of turbulence.

A recent Singapore Airlines flight encountered severe mid-air turbulence, a type called Clear-air turbulence, caused by wind shear.

What is Wind shear?

What is Turbulence?

Turbulence is the irregular motion of air that can occur during flight. It manifests as sudden, unpredictable changes in airflow, causing the aircraft to experience shaking or bouncing movements.

Turbulence occurs in aircraft due to various factors, including:

• Atmospheric Conditions: Turbulence can be caused by disturbances in the atmosphere, such as wind shear, jet streams, thermal convection, or mountain waves.

• Weather Systems: Thunderstorms, frontal boundaries, and other weather systems can create turbulent conditions as aircraft encounter changes in air pressure, temperature, and moisture.

• Terrain Effects: Near mountains or large land masses, aircraft may experience turbulence caused by the interaction of air masses with terrain features.

• Wake Turbulence: Aircraft generate wake turbulence, or vortices, as they move through the air. Following aircraft can encounter these vortices, leading to turbulence.

• Clear-Air Turbulence: This type of turbulence occurs in clear air and is often associated with changes in wind speed and direction at high altitudes, such as jet streams.

• Question 5 of 5 5. Question Which of the following statements is correct regarding the rights of accused persons in prison in India? a) Accused persons in prison can contest elections but cannot vote. b) Accused persons in prison can vote but cannot contest elections. c) Accused persons in prison can neither vote nor contest elections. d) Accused persons in prison can both vote and contest elections. Correct Solution: a) Accused persons in prison can contest polls but are barred from voting. The legal status distinguishes between the right to vote and the right to be elected. Why can accused persons in prison contest polls but not vote? Accused persons in prison can contest polls due to the legal distinction between the right to vote and the right to be elected. While they can seek election until convicted, they are barred from voting, as per the Representation of People Act, unless released on bail or acquitted. Incorrect Solution: a) Accused persons in prison can contest polls but are barred from voting. The legal status distinguishes between the right to vote and the right to be elected. Why can accused persons in prison contest polls but not vote? Accused persons in prison can contest polls due to the legal distinction between the right to vote and the right to be elected. While they can seek election until convicted, they are barred from voting, as per the Representation of People Act, unless released on bail or acquitted.

#### 5. Question

Which of the following statements is correct regarding the rights of accused persons in prison in India?

• a) Accused persons in prison can contest elections but cannot vote.

• b) Accused persons in prison can vote but cannot contest elections.

• c) Accused persons in prison can neither vote nor contest elections.

• d) Accused persons in prison can both vote and contest elections.

Solution: a)

Accused persons in prison can contest polls but are barred from voting. The legal status distinguishes between the right to vote and the right to be elected.

Why can accused persons in prison contest polls but not vote?

Accused persons in prison can contest polls due to the legal distinction between the right to vote and the right to be elected. While they can seek election until convicted, they are barred from voting, as per the Representation of People Act, unless released on bail or acquitted.

Solution: a)

Accused persons in prison can contest polls but are barred from voting. The legal status distinguishes between the right to vote and the right to be elected.

Why can accused persons in prison contest polls but not vote?

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