UPSC Editorials Quiz : 16 August 2025

Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.

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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question Match the contaminant with its primary source: Contaminant Source A. Arsenic 1. Agricultural Runoff B. Nitrates 2. Industrial Discharge C. Heavy Metals 3. Geogenic Select the correct match: (a) A-1, B-2, C-3 (b) A-3, B-1, C-2 (c) A-2, B-1, C-3 (d) A-2, B-3, C-1 Correct Solution: B Arsenic (A) contamination in India is primarily geogenic (3), meaning it occurs naturally in the earth’s crust. It gets mobilized into Gangetic aquifers due to groundwater pumping. Nitrates (B) are a major contaminant from agricultural runoff (1). The overuse of nitrogen-based fertilizers in farming leads to the leaching of nitrates into the groundwater. Heavy Metals (C) such as lead, cadmium, and mercury are typically released from industrial discharge (2). Industrial processes often produce wastewater laden with these toxic metals, which can seep into and contaminate groundwater sources. Incorrect Solution: B Arsenic (A) contamination in India is primarily geogenic (3), meaning it occurs naturally in the earth’s crust. It gets mobilized into Gangetic aquifers due to groundwater pumping. Nitrates (B) are a major contaminant from agricultural runoff (1). The overuse of nitrogen-based fertilizers in farming leads to the leaching of nitrates into the groundwater. Heavy Metals (C) such as lead, cadmium, and mercury are typically released from industrial discharge (2). Industrial processes often produce wastewater laden with these toxic metals, which can seep into and contaminate groundwater sources.

#### 1. Question

Match the contaminant with its primary source:

Contaminant | Source

A. Arsenic | 1. Agricultural Runoff

B. Nitrates | 2. Industrial Discharge

C. Heavy Metals | 3. Geogenic

Select the correct match:

• (a) A-1, B-2, C-3

• (b) A-3, B-1, C-2

• (c) A-2, B-1, C-3

• (d) A-2, B-3, C-1

Solution: B

• Arsenic (A) contamination in India is primarily geogenic (3), meaning it occurs naturally in the earth’s crust. It gets mobilized into Gangetic aquifers due to groundwater pumping.

• Nitrates (B) are a major contaminant from agricultural runoff (1). The overuse of nitrogen-based fertilizers in farming leads to the leaching of nitrates into the groundwater.

Heavy Metals (C) such as lead, cadmium, and mercury are typically released from industrial discharge (2). Industrial processes often produce wastewater laden with these toxic metals, which can seep into and contaminate groundwater sources.

Solution: B

• Arsenic (A) contamination in India is primarily geogenic (3), meaning it occurs naturally in the earth’s crust. It gets mobilized into Gangetic aquifers due to groundwater pumping.

• Nitrates (B) are a major contaminant from agricultural runoff (1). The overuse of nitrogen-based fertilizers in farming leads to the leaching of nitrates into the groundwater.

• Question 2 of 5 2. Question The constitutional provisions related to the Election Commission of India, including its powers and functions, are detailed in which of the following articles of the Indian Constitution? (a) Articles 124-128 (b) Articles 224-229 (c) Articles 324-329 (d) Articles 352-356 Correct Solution: C The provisions governing the Election Commission of India are enshrined in Part XV of the Constitution, specifically from Article 324 to Article 329. Article 324 is the cornerstone, vesting the power of superintendence, direction, and control of elections in the ECI. Article 325 deals with the preparation of a single electoral roll for every constituency, prohibiting exclusion based on religion, race, caste, or sex. Article 326 establishes adult suffrage as the basis for elections to the Lok Sabha and state legislative assemblies. Article 327 empowers Parliament to make provisions with respect to elections. Article 328 grants similar power to State Legislatures. Article 329 bars interference by courts in electoral matters. Incorrect Solution: C The provisions governing the Election Commission of India are enshrined in Part XV of the Constitution, specifically from Article 324 to Article 329. Article 324 is the cornerstone, vesting the power of superintendence, direction, and control of elections in the ECI. Article 325 deals with the preparation of a single electoral roll for every constituency, prohibiting exclusion based on religion, race, caste, or sex. Article 326 establishes adult suffrage as the basis for elections to the Lok Sabha and state legislative assemblies. Article 327 empowers Parliament to make provisions with respect to elections. Article 328 grants similar power to State Legislatures. Article 329 bars interference by courts in electoral matters.

#### 2. Question

The constitutional provisions related to the Election Commission of India, including its powers and functions, are detailed in which of the following articles of the Indian Constitution?

• (a) Articles 124-128

• (b) Articles 224-229

• (c) Articles 324-329

• (d) Articles 352-356

Solution: C

The provisions governing the Election Commission of India are enshrined in Part XV of the Constitution, specifically from Article 324 to Article 329.

• Article 324 is the cornerstone, vesting the power of superintendence, direction, and control of elections in the ECI.

• Article 325 deals with the preparation of a single electoral roll for every constituency, prohibiting exclusion based on religion, race, caste, or sex.

• Article 326 establishes adult suffrage as the basis for elections to the Lok Sabha and state legislative assemblies.

• Article 327 empowers Parliament to make provisions with respect to elections.

• Article 328 grants similar power to State Legislatures.

• Article 329 bars interference by courts in electoral matters.

Solution: C

The provisions governing the Election Commission of India are enshrined in Part XV of the Constitution, specifically from Article 324 to Article 329.

• Article 324 is the cornerstone, vesting the power of superintendence, direction, and control of elections in the ECI.

• Article 325 deals with the preparation of a single electoral roll for every constituency, prohibiting exclusion based on religion, race, caste, or sex.

• Article 326 establishes adult suffrage as the basis for elections to the Lok Sabha and state legislative assemblies.

• Article 327 empowers Parliament to make provisions with respect to elections.

• Article 328 grants similar power to State Legislatures.

• Article 329 bars interference by courts in electoral matters.

• Question 3 of 5 3. Question Consider the following statements regarding the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC): The Eastern Leg of the corridor connects India’s western coast to Haifa in Israel through a combination of sea and rail links. A key component of the IMEC is the development of energy infrastructure, including pipelines for transporting clean hydrogen. The project is a trilateral partnership exclusively between India, the UAE, and the European Union. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: B Statement 1 is correct. The Eastern Leg is designed to connect India’s western ports (like Mundra) to the UAE via sea, and then cross Saudi Arabia and Jordan via a new rail network, ultimately reaching the port of Haifa in Israel. Statement 2 is correct. Beyond just trade in goods, the IMEC plan explicitly includes the establishment of energy pipelines to transport commodities like clean hydrogen, aiming to enhance energy security and promote green energy collaboration between the regions. Statement 3 is incorrect. The IMEC is a multilateral initiative with a broad coalition of partners. Its signatories include India, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, the EU, France, Italy, Germany, the US, Israel, and Jordan. It is not an exclusive trilateral partnership. Incorrect Solution: B Statement 1 is correct. The Eastern Leg is designed to connect India’s western ports (like Mundra) to the UAE via sea, and then cross Saudi Arabia and Jordan via a new rail network, ultimately reaching the port of Haifa in Israel. Statement 2 is correct. Beyond just trade in goods, the IMEC plan explicitly includes the establishment of energy pipelines to transport commodities like clean hydrogen, aiming to enhance energy security and promote green energy collaboration between the regions. Statement 3 is incorrect. The IMEC is a multilateral initiative with a broad coalition of partners. Its signatories include India, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, the EU, France, Italy, Germany, the US, Israel, and Jordan. It is not an exclusive trilateral partnership.

#### 3. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC):

• The Eastern Leg of the corridor connects India’s western coast to Haifa in Israel through a combination of sea and rail links.

• A key component of the IMEC is the development of energy infrastructure, including pipelines for transporting clean hydrogen.

• The project is a trilateral partnership exclusively between India, the UAE, and the European Union.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: B

• Statement 1 is correct. The Eastern Leg is designed to connect India’s western ports (like Mundra) to the UAE via sea, and then cross Saudi Arabia and Jordan via a new rail network, ultimately reaching the port of Haifa in Israel.

• Statement 2 is correct. Beyond just trade in goods, the IMEC plan explicitly includes the establishment of energy pipelines to transport commodities like clean hydrogen, aiming to enhance energy security and promote green energy collaboration between the regions.

• Statement 3 is incorrect. The IMEC is a multilateral initiative with a broad coalition of partners. Its signatories include India, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, the EU, France, Italy, Germany, the US, Israel, and Jordan. It is not an exclusive trilateral partnership.

Solution: B

• Question 4 of 5 4. Question Consider the following statements regarding the Kakori Train Robbery: The action was carried out by members of the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) to fund their activities. The incident resulted in the capture and execution of all key participants, including Chandrashekhar Azad. The robbery took place on a train carrying a British government treasury between Saharanpur and Lucknow. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: A Statement 1 is incorrect. The robbery was conducted on 9 August 1925 by members of the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA). The organisation was later reorganised and renamed the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) in 1928, after the incident, under leaders like Bhagat Singh. Statement 2 is incorrect. While key figures like Ram Prasad Bismil, Ashfaqulla Khan, Rajendra Lahiri, and Roshan Singh were captured and hanged, Chandrashekhar Azad successfully evaded capture and continued his revolutionary activities for several years until his death in 1931. Statement 3 is correct. The revolutionaries targeted the 8-Down train travelling from Saharanpur to Lucknow, as it was known to be carrying British government treasury funds, which they intended to seize for their movement. Therefore, only one statement is correct. Incorrect Solution: A Statement 1 is incorrect. The robbery was conducted on 9 August 1925 by members of the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA). The organisation was later reorganised and renamed the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) in 1928, after the incident, under leaders like Bhagat Singh. Statement 2 is incorrect. While key figures like Ram Prasad Bismil, Ashfaqulla Khan, Rajendra Lahiri, and Roshan Singh were captured and hanged, Chandrashekhar Azad successfully evaded capture and continued his revolutionary activities for several years until his death in 1931. Statement 3 is correct. The revolutionaries targeted the 8-Down train travelling from Saharanpur to Lucknow, as it was known to be carrying British government treasury funds, which they intended to seize for their movement. Therefore, only one statement is correct.

#### 4. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the Kakori Train Robbery:

• The action was carried out by members of the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) to fund their activities.

• The incident resulted in the capture and execution of all key participants, including Chandrashekhar Azad.

• The robbery took place on a train carrying a British government treasury between Saharanpur and Lucknow.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: A

• Statement 1 is incorrect. The robbery was conducted on 9 August 1925 by members of the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA). The organisation was later reorganised and renamed the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) in 1928, after the incident, under leaders like Bhagat Singh.

• Statement 2 is incorrect. While key figures like Ram Prasad Bismil, Ashfaqulla Khan, Rajendra Lahiri, and Roshan Singh were captured and hanged, Chandrashekhar Azad successfully evaded capture and continued his revolutionary activities for several years until his death in 1931.

• Statement 3 is correct. The revolutionaries targeted the 8-Down train travelling from Saharanpur to Lucknow, as it was known to be carrying British government treasury funds, which they intended to seize for their movement. Therefore, only one statement is correct.

Solution: A

• Question 5 of 5 5. Question Consider the following statements about India’s first State-of-the-Art Animal Stem Cell Biobank and Laboratory: It is located at the National Institute of Animal Biotechnology (NIAB) in Hyderabad. The facility aims to support the ‘One Health’ approach by integrating research on human, animal, and environmental health. It is an autonomous initiative of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR). The research scope includes disease modelling for conditions like brucellosis and mastitis in livestock. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) Only three (d) All four Correct Solution: C Statement 1 is correct. The facility is situated at the National Institute of Animal Biotechnology (NIAB) in Hyderabad, Telangana. Statement 2 is correct. A stated aim of the laboratory is to support the ‘One Health’ approach, which recognizes the interconnectedness of animal health, human health, and the environment, and seeks integrated solutions. Statement 3 is incorrect. The facility is under NIAB, which is an autonomous institute of the Department of Biotechnology (DBT), Ministry of Science and Technology. It is not under ICAR. The project is specifically supported by the National Biopharma Mission (NBM) of DBT-BIRAC. Statement 4 is correct. The biobank’s research areas are extensive and include not only regenerative medicine but also disease modelling for significant livestock diseases such as brucellosis and mastitis. Incorrect Solution: C Statement 1 is correct. The facility is situated at the National Institute of Animal Biotechnology (NIAB) in Hyderabad, Telangana. Statement 2 is correct. A stated aim of the laboratory is to support the ‘One Health’ approach, which recognizes the interconnectedness of animal health, human health, and the environment, and seeks integrated solutions. Statement 3 is incorrect. The facility is under NIAB, which is an autonomous institute of the Department of Biotechnology (DBT), Ministry of Science and Technology. It is not under ICAR. The project is specifically supported by the National Biopharma Mission (NBM) of DBT-BIRAC. Statement 4 is correct. The biobank’s research areas are extensive and include not only regenerative medicine but also disease modelling for significant livestock diseases such as brucellosis and mastitis.

#### 5. Question

Consider the following statements about India’s first State-of-the-Art Animal Stem Cell Biobank and Laboratory:

• It is located at the National Institute of Animal Biotechnology (NIAB) in Hyderabad.

• The facility aims to support the ‘One Health’ approach by integrating research on human, animal, and environmental health.

• It is an autonomous initiative of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR).

• The research scope includes disease modelling for conditions like brucellosis and mastitis in livestock.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) Only three

• (d) All four

Solution: C

• Statement 1 is correct. The facility is situated at the National Institute of Animal Biotechnology (NIAB) in Hyderabad, Telangana.

• Statement 2 is correct. A stated aim of the laboratory is to support the ‘One Health’ approach, which recognizes the interconnectedness of animal health, human health, and the environment, and seeks integrated solutions.

• Statement 3 is incorrect. The facility is under NIAB, which is an autonomous institute of the Department of Biotechnology (DBT), Ministry of Science and Technology. It is not under ICAR. The project is specifically supported by the National Biopharma Mission (NBM) of DBT-BIRAC.

• Statement 4 is correct. The biobank’s research areas are extensive and include not only regenerative medicine but also disease modelling for significant livestock diseases such as brucellosis and mastitis.

Solution: C

• Statement 1 is correct. The facility is situated at the National Institute of Animal Biotechnology (NIAB) in Hyderabad, Telangana.

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