UPSC Editorials Quiz : 14 June 2025

Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.

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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question Consider the following statements regarding drone swarms: Drone swarms are coordinated groups of UAVs capable of making autonomous decisions in real-time. Swarm drones are less resilient than single high-end drones due to lack of communication among them. They can be used for both offensive and reconnaissance operations. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: b) Statement 1 is correct. Drone swarms are advanced formations of multiple UAVs that coordinate and operate together using real-time data and algorithms. They exhibit collective behavior and are capable of autonomous decision-making without the need for constant human control. These drones rely on AI and machine learning to dynamically adjust their roles within the swarm depending on the mission’s need or losses encountered in real-time. Statement 2 is incorrect. Swarm drones are actually *more resilient* than single high-end drones. This resilience stems from their distributed nature — if one or a few drones are destroyed or jammed, the rest of the swarm can continue the mission. Their internal communication allows for real-time coordination, adaptability, and self-healing of formations, making them more robust under hostile conditions. Statement 3 is correct. Swarm drones can be employed for a range of military purposes, including offensive missions such as saturation attacks and defensive or reconnaissance operations like surveillance, target acquisition, and area mapping. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 1 is correct. Drone swarms are advanced formations of multiple UAVs that coordinate and operate together using real-time data and algorithms. They exhibit collective behavior and are capable of autonomous decision-making without the need for constant human control. These drones rely on AI and machine learning to dynamically adjust their roles within the swarm depending on the mission’s need or losses encountered in real-time. Statement 2 is incorrect. Swarm drones are actually *more resilient* than single high-end drones. This resilience stems from their distributed nature — if one or a few drones are destroyed or jammed, the rest of the swarm can continue the mission. Their internal communication allows for real-time coordination, adaptability, and self-healing of formations, making them more robust under hostile conditions. Statement 3 is correct. Swarm drones can be employed for a range of military purposes, including offensive missions such as saturation attacks and defensive or reconnaissance operations like surveillance, target acquisition, and area mapping.

#### 1. Question

Consider the following statements regarding drone swarms:

• Drone swarms are coordinated groups of UAVs capable of making autonomous decisions in real-time.

• Swarm drones are less resilient than single high-end drones due to lack of communication among them.

• They can be used for both offensive and reconnaissance operations.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: b)

Statement 1 is correct. Drone swarms are advanced formations of multiple UAVs that coordinate and operate together using real-time data and algorithms. They exhibit collective behavior and are capable of autonomous decision-making without the need for constant human control. These drones rely on AI and machine learning to dynamically adjust their roles within the swarm depending on the mission’s need or losses encountered in real-time.

Statement 2 is incorrect. Swarm drones are actually *more resilient* than single high-end drones. This resilience stems from their distributed nature — if one or a few drones are destroyed or jammed, the rest of the swarm can continue the mission. Their internal communication allows for real-time coordination, adaptability, and self-healing of formations, making them more robust under hostile conditions.

Statement 3 is correct. Swarm drones can be employed for a range of military purposes, including offensive missions such as saturation attacks and defensive or reconnaissance operations like surveillance, target acquisition, and area mapping.

Solution: b)

• Question 2 of 5 2. Question Consider the following statements regarding the Honorary Rank Promotion Scheme: The scheme is applicable to all personnel of Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs) and Assam Rifles, up to the rank of Inspector. An honorary rank promotion results in an increase in pension and other post-retirement financial entitlements. The promotion is conferred on the date of superannuation and is contingent upon a clean service record for the last ten years. How many of the above statements are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: d) Statement 1 is incorrect. The scheme is applicable to retiring personnel from the rank of Constable to Sub-Inspector, not up to the rank of Inspector. This distinction is crucial as it defines the scope and beneficiaries of the policy. The aim is to honour personnel in the lower and middle rungs of the service. Statement 2 is incorrect. The scheme is purely symbolic. The official notification explicitly states that the honorary rank promotion does not entail any financial benefits, including changes to pension, salary, or other entitlements. Its primary objective is to boost morale and recognize commendable service, not to provide monetary rewards. Statement 3 is incorrect. While a clean service record is mandatory, the requirement specifies the last five years, not ten. Personnel must have no major disciplinary actions and maintain an Annual Performance Appraisal Report (APAR) rating of at least ‘Good’ for the preceding five years. The promotion is conferred on the day of retirement. Incorrect Solution: d) Statement 1 is incorrect. The scheme is applicable to retiring personnel from the rank of Constable to Sub-Inspector, not up to the rank of Inspector. This distinction is crucial as it defines the scope and beneficiaries of the policy. The aim is to honour personnel in the lower and middle rungs of the service. Statement 2 is incorrect. The scheme is purely symbolic. The official notification explicitly states that the honorary rank promotion does not entail any financial benefits, including changes to pension, salary, or other entitlements. Its primary objective is to boost morale and recognize commendable service, not to provide monetary rewards. Statement 3 is incorrect. While a clean service record is mandatory, the requirement specifies the last five years, not ten. Personnel must have no major disciplinary actions and maintain an Annual Performance Appraisal Report (APAR) rating of at least ‘Good’ for the preceding five years. The promotion is conferred on the day of retirement.

#### 2. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the Honorary Rank Promotion Scheme:

• The scheme is applicable to all personnel of Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs) and Assam Rifles, up to the rank of Inspector.

• An honorary rank promotion results in an increase in pension and other post-retirement financial entitlements.

• The promotion is conferred on the date of superannuation and is contingent upon a clean service record for the last ten years.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: d)

• Statement 1 is incorrect. The scheme is applicable to retiring personnel from the rank of Constable to Sub-Inspector, not up to the rank of Inspector. This distinction is crucial as it defines the scope and beneficiaries of the policy. The aim is to honour personnel in the lower and middle rungs of the service.

• Statement 2 is incorrect. The scheme is purely symbolic. The official notification explicitly states that the honorary rank promotion does not entail any financial benefits, including changes to pension, salary, or other entitlements. Its primary objective is to boost morale and recognize commendable service, not to provide monetary rewards.

• Statement 3 is incorrect. While a clean service record is mandatory, the requirement specifies the last five years, not ten. Personnel must have no major disciplinary actions and maintain an Annual Performance Appraisal Report (APAR) rating of at least ‘Good’ for the preceding five years. The promotion is conferred on the day of retirement.

Solution: d)

• Question 3 of 5 3. Question Consider the following pairs: Initiative/Platform Primary Function/Technology 1. Battery Aadhaar Digital identification for lifecycle traceability 2. MOBIUS+ Blockchain-backed data logging 3. NEMMP Promotion of electric and hybrid vehicles How many of the above pairs are correctly matched? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: c) Pair 1 is correctly matched. Battery Aadhaar is fundamentally a digital identification system for batteries. Its core purpose is to assign a unique ID to each battery to enable full traceability across its lifecycle, from manufacturing to disposal and recycling. Pair 2 is correctly matched. MOBIUS+ is the technological platform, developed by Tata Elxsi, that underpins the Battery Aadhaar initiative. It specifically uses blockchain technology to ensure secure, immutable, and real-time data logging for each battery. Pair 3 is correctly matched. The National Electric Mobility Mission Plan (NEMMP) is a government policy framework aimed at promoting electric and hybrid vehicle adoption in India. The Battery Aadhaar initiative aligns with NEMMP’s goals by enhancing safety, sustainability, and efficiency within the EV ecosystem. Incorrect Solution: c) Pair 1 is correctly matched. Battery Aadhaar is fundamentally a digital identification system for batteries. Its core purpose is to assign a unique ID to each battery to enable full traceability across its lifecycle, from manufacturing to disposal and recycling. Pair 2 is correctly matched. MOBIUS+ is the technological platform, developed by Tata Elxsi, that underpins the Battery Aadhaar initiative. It specifically uses blockchain technology to ensure secure, immutable, and real-time data logging for each battery. Pair 3 is correctly matched. The National Electric Mobility Mission Plan (NEMMP) is a government policy framework aimed at promoting electric and hybrid vehicle adoption in India. The Battery Aadhaar initiative aligns with NEMMP’s goals by enhancing safety, sustainability, and efficiency within the EV ecosystem.

#### 3. Question

Consider the following pairs:

Initiative/Platform | Primary Function/Technology

1.Battery Aadhaar | Digital identification for lifecycle traceability
2.MOBIUS+ | Blockchain-backed data logging
3.NEMMP | Promotion of electric and hybrid vehicles

How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: c)

• Pair 1 is correctly matched. Battery Aadhaar is fundamentally a digital identification system for batteries. Its core purpose is to assign a unique ID to each battery to enable full traceability across its lifecycle, from manufacturing to disposal and recycling.

• Pair 2 is correctly matched. MOBIUS+ is the technological platform, developed by Tata Elxsi, that underpins the Battery Aadhaar initiative. It specifically uses blockchain technology to ensure secure, immutable, and real-time data logging for each battery.

Pair 3 is correctly matched. The National Electric Mobility Mission Plan (NEMMP) is a government policy framework aimed at promoting electric and hybrid vehicle adoption in India. The Battery Aadhaar initiative aligns with NEMMP’s goals by enhancing safety, sustainability, and efficiency within the EV ecosystem.

Solution: c)

• Question 4 of 5 4. Question Consider the following statements regarding Inter-Services Organisations (Command, Control and Discipline) Act, 2023: Statement-I: The Inter-Services Organisations (Command, Control and Discipline) Act, 2023, aims to promote ‘jointness’ and ‘integration’ among the three services of the armed forces. Statement-II: The Act grants the Commander-in-Chief of an Inter-Services Organisation the authority to deploy personnel from any service to any operational theatre without consulting the respective service chiefs. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements? a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct Correct Solution: c) Statement-I is correct. The explicit objective of the ISO Act is to enhance jointness and integration. By providing a unified command and control structure within tri-service organizations, it promotes synergy, efficient resource utilization, and operational cohesion among the Army, Navy, and Air Force. Statement-II is incorrect. The Act’s scope is specifically limited to command, control, and discipline. It empowers ISO heads with disciplinary and administrative authority over the personnel serving within that specific organization. It does not grant them overarching powers related to the large-scale operational deployment of forces or strategic command, which remain under the purview of the service chiefs and the broader national security architecture. The Act is about internal administration within ISOs, not a complete overhaul of military command structures. Incorrect Solution: c) Statement-I is correct. The explicit objective of the ISO Act is to enhance jointness and integration. By providing a unified command and control structure within tri-service organizations, it promotes synergy, efficient resource utilization, and operational cohesion among the Army, Navy, and Air Force. Statement-II is incorrect. The Act’s scope is specifically limited to command, control, and discipline. It empowers ISO heads with disciplinary and administrative authority over the personnel serving within that specific organization. It does not grant them overarching powers related to the large-scale operational deployment of forces or strategic command, which remain under the purview of the service chiefs and the broader national security architecture. The Act is about internal administration within ISOs, not a complete overhaul of military command structures.

#### 4. Question

Consider the following statements regarding Inter-Services Organisations (Command, Control and Discipline) Act, 2023:

Statement-I: The Inter-Services Organisations (Command, Control and Discipline) Act, 2023, aims to promote ‘jointness’ and ‘integration’ among the three services of the armed forces.

Statement-II: The Act grants the Commander-in-Chief of an Inter-Services Organisation the authority to deploy personnel from any service to any operational theatre without consulting the respective service chiefs.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

• a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I

• b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I

• c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect

• d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct

Solution: c)

• Statement-I is correct. The explicit objective of the ISO Act is to enhance jointness and integration. By providing a unified command and control structure within tri-service organizations, it promotes synergy, efficient resource utilization, and operational cohesion among the Army, Navy, and Air Force.

• Statement-II is incorrect. The Act’s scope is specifically limited to command, control, and discipline. It empowers ISO heads with disciplinary and administrative authority over the personnel serving within that specific organization. It does not grant them overarching powers related to the large-scale operational deployment of forces or strategic command, which remain under the purview of the service chiefs and the broader national security architecture. The Act is about internal administration within ISOs, not a complete overhaul of military command structures.

Solution: c)

• Question 5 of 5 5. Question The introduction of geo-fencing for data collection in Swachh Survekshan Grameen 2025 primarily aims to: a) Increase the number of villages surveyed. b) Ensure the authenticity and location-verification of field data. c) Reduce the cost of the survey by using satellite imagery. d) Anonymize the data collected from citizens. Correct Solution: b) Geo-fencing creates a virtual boundary around a real-world geographical area. In the context of SSG 2025, it means that data (like photographs or survey entries) can only be uploaded by the field assessor when they are physically present at the specified location (e.g., a particular school or public toilet). This technology directly serves to ensure the authenticity and location-verification of the data collected (b). It prevents the submission of fraudulent or inaccurate data from remote locations, thereby enhancing the credibility and transparency of the direct observation component of the survey. Options (a), (c), and (d) are incorrect. Geo-fencing doesn’t inherently increase the number of villages, reduce costs in the way satellite imagery might, or relate to data anonymization. Its core function is location-based validation. Incorrect Solution: b) Geo-fencing creates a virtual boundary around a real-world geographical area. In the context of SSG 2025, it means that data (like photographs or survey entries) can only be uploaded by the field assessor when they are physically present at the specified location (e.g., a particular school or public toilet). This technology directly serves to ensure the authenticity and location-verification of the data collected (b). It prevents the submission of fraudulent or inaccurate data from remote locations, thereby enhancing the credibility and transparency of the direct observation component of the survey. Options (a), (c), and (d) are incorrect. Geo-fencing doesn’t inherently increase the number of villages, reduce costs in the way satellite imagery might, or relate to data anonymization. Its core function is location-based validation.

#### 5. Question

The introduction of geo-fencing for data collection in Swachh Survekshan Grameen 2025 primarily aims to:

• a) Increase the number of villages surveyed.

• b) Ensure the authenticity and location-verification of field data.

• c) Reduce the cost of the survey by using satellite imagery.

• d) Anonymize the data collected from citizens.

Solution: b)

• Geo-fencing creates a virtual boundary around a real-world geographical area. In the context of SSG 2025, it means that data (like photographs or survey entries) can only be uploaded by the field assessor when they are physically present at the specified location (e.g., a particular school or public toilet).

• This technology directly serves to ensure the authenticity and location-verification of the data collected (b). It prevents the submission of fraudulent or inaccurate data from remote locations, thereby enhancing the credibility and transparency of the direct observation component of the survey.

• Options (a), (c), and (d) are incorrect. Geo-fencing doesn’t inherently increase the number of villages, reduce costs in the way satellite imagery might, or relate to data anonymization. Its core function is location-based validation.

Solution: b)

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