UPSC Editorials Quiz : 14 July 2025

Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.

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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question Consider the following statements regarding the implementation of the PM-POSHAN scheme: The scheme encourages the setting up of nutrition gardens in schools to supplement the meals with fresh produce. A social audit mechanism is a key feature to ensure transparency and community participation. The scheme is implemented in convergence with the Poshan Abhiyan to ensure holistic child development. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: C Statement 1 is correct. The scheme actively promotes the development of “nutrition gardens” or “school gardens” on school premises. This initiative is intended to provide children with fresh and nutritious vegetables and fruits, supplementing their hot cooked meals while also serving as a practical learning experience about agriculture and nutrition. Statement 2 is correct. To enhance accountability and public oversight, the scheme mandates a social audit. This process involves community members, parents, and local bodies in verifying the implementation of the scheme, checking the quality and quantity of food, and ensuring that entitlements are being delivered as per norms. Statement 3 is correct. The PM-POSHAN scheme does not operate in isolation. It is strategically linked with other national missions to create a comprehensive framework for child welfare. Its implementation is tied to the Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan for educational integration and the Poshan Abhiyan (National Nutrition Mission) to address the overall nutritional status of children in a holistic manner. Incorrect Solution: C Statement 1 is correct. The scheme actively promotes the development of “nutrition gardens” or “school gardens” on school premises. This initiative is intended to provide children with fresh and nutritious vegetables and fruits, supplementing their hot cooked meals while also serving as a practical learning experience about agriculture and nutrition. Statement 2 is correct. To enhance accountability and public oversight, the scheme mandates a social audit. This process involves community members, parents, and local bodies in verifying the implementation of the scheme, checking the quality and quantity of food, and ensuring that entitlements are being delivered as per norms. Statement 3 is correct. The PM-POSHAN scheme does not operate in isolation. It is strategically linked with other national missions to create a comprehensive framework for child welfare. Its implementation is tied to the Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan for educational integration and the Poshan Abhiyan (National Nutrition Mission) to address the overall nutritional status of children in a holistic manner.

#### 1. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the implementation of the PM-POSHAN scheme:

• The scheme encourages the setting up of nutrition gardens in schools to supplement the meals with fresh produce.

• A social audit mechanism is a key feature to ensure transparency and community participation.

• The scheme is implemented in convergence with the Poshan Abhiyan to ensure holistic child development.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: C

• Statement 1 is correct. The scheme actively promotes the development of “nutrition gardens” or “school gardens” on school premises. This initiative is intended to provide children with fresh and nutritious vegetables and fruits, supplementing their hot cooked meals while also serving as a practical learning experience about agriculture and nutrition.

• Statement 2 is correct. To enhance accountability and public oversight, the scheme mandates a social audit. This process involves community members, parents, and local bodies in verifying the implementation of the scheme, checking the quality and quantity of food, and ensuring that entitlements are being delivered as per norms.

• Statement 3 is correct. The PM-POSHAN scheme does not operate in isolation. It is strategically linked with other national missions to create a comprehensive framework for child welfare. Its implementation is tied to the Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan for educational integration and the Poshan Abhiyan (National Nutrition Mission) to address the overall nutritional status of children in a holistic manner.

Solution: C

• Question 2 of 5 2. Question With reference to algorithmic trading, consider the following statements: 1. It always requires human intervention for execution. 2. High-Frequency Trading (HFT) is a subset of algorithmic trading. 3. SEBI has mandated broker-level tagging of algos for audit purposes. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: B Statement 1 is incorrect because algorithmic trading refers to the use of computer programs to execute trades automatically based on predefined instructions without the need for continuous human intervention. While humans may be involved in designing the algorithm and setting parameters, the actual execution is typically automated. Statement 2 is correct as High-Frequency Trading (HFT) is a specialized form of algorithmic trading that involves executing large volumes of orders at extremely high speeds, often measured in microseconds. HFT strategies depend on advanced algorithms and co-location services to gain millisecond advantages over competitors. Statement 3 is also correct. To enhance transparency and prevent misuse, SEBI has introduced regulations that require all algorithmic strategies deployed by brokers to be uniquely identified and tagged at the broker level. This enables SEBI to conduct audits, monitor algorithm performance, and detect any manipulative practices in real-time trading environments. Incorrect Solution: B Statement 1 is incorrect because algorithmic trading refers to the use of computer programs to execute trades automatically based on predefined instructions without the need for continuous human intervention. While humans may be involved in designing the algorithm and setting parameters, the actual execution is typically automated. Statement 2 is correct as High-Frequency Trading (HFT) is a specialized form of algorithmic trading that involves executing large volumes of orders at extremely high speeds, often measured in microseconds. HFT strategies depend on advanced algorithms and co-location services to gain millisecond advantages over competitors. Statement 3 is also correct. To enhance transparency and prevent misuse, SEBI has introduced regulations that require all algorithmic strategies deployed by brokers to be uniquely identified and tagged at the broker level. This enables SEBI to conduct audits, monitor algorithm performance, and detect any manipulative practices in real-time trading environments.

#### 2. Question

With reference to algorithmic trading, consider the following statements:

1.It always requires human intervention for execution. 2. High-Frequency Trading (HFT) is a subset of algorithmic trading. 3. SEBI has mandated broker-level tagging of algos for audit purposes.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: B

• Statement 1 is incorrect because algorithmic trading refers to the use of computer programs to execute trades automatically based on predefined instructions without the need for continuous human intervention. While humans may be involved in designing the algorithm and setting parameters, the actual execution is typically automated.

• Statement 2 is correct as High-Frequency Trading (HFT) is a specialized form of algorithmic trading that involves executing large volumes of orders at extremely high speeds, often measured in microseconds. HFT strategies depend on advanced algorithms and co-location services to gain millisecond advantages over competitors.

• Statement 3 is also correct. To enhance transparency and prevent misuse, SEBI has introduced regulations that require all algorithmic strategies deployed by brokers to be uniquely identified and tagged at the broker level. This enables SEBI to conduct audits, monitor algorithm performance, and detect any manipulative practices in real-time trading environments.

Solution: B

• Question 3 of 5 3. Question With reference to the evolution of the concept of the “Global South”, consider the following statements: The term gained initial prominence with the publication of the Brandt Report, which introduced the “Brandt Line” to demarcate the rich North from the developing South. The geographical scope of the Global South is strictly defined by the member countries of the G77. The concept’s recent popularisation is partly a result of shared dissatisfaction with global governance systems, especially following the COVID-19 pandemic and the Ukraine war. How many of the above statements is/are incorrect? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: A Statements 1 and 3 are correct. The term “Global South” became widely recognized following the 1980 Brandt Report, which proposed the Brandt Line as a visual representation of the global economic divide between the developed, industrialised nations of the “North” and the developing nations of the “South.” Furthermore, the term’s resurgence in contemporary discourse is strongly linked to a collective frustration among these nations over the perceived inequities in the global governance architecture. Crises like the COVID-19 pandemic (e.g., vaccine distribution) and the Ukraine war (e.g., food and energy security impacts) have amplified their calls for a more just and representative international order. Statement 2 is incorrect. The “Global South” is a geopolitical concept, not a formal organization with fixed membership. While the G77 (which now has 134 member countries) is a major institutional platform representing its interests, the scope of the Global South is more fluid and conceptual, and not strictly limited to the G77’s membership roster. Incorrect Solution: A Statements 1 and 3 are correct. The term “Global South” became widely recognized following the 1980 Brandt Report, which proposed the Brandt Line as a visual representation of the global economic divide between the developed, industrialised nations of the “North” and the developing nations of the “South.” Furthermore, the term’s resurgence in contemporary discourse is strongly linked to a collective frustration among these nations over the perceived inequities in the global governance architecture. Crises like the COVID-19 pandemic (e.g., vaccine distribution) and the Ukraine war (e.g., food and energy security impacts) have amplified their calls for a more just and representative international order. Statement 2 is incorrect. The “Global South” is a geopolitical concept, not a formal organization with fixed membership. While the G77 (which now has 134 member countries) is a major institutional platform representing its interests, the scope of the Global South is more fluid and conceptual, and not strictly limited to the G77’s membership roster.

#### 3. Question

With reference to the evolution of the concept of the “Global South”, consider the following statements:

• The term gained initial prominence with the publication of the Brandt Report, which introduced the “Brandt Line” to demarcate the rich North from the developing South.

• The geographical scope of the Global South is strictly defined by the member countries of the G77.

• The concept’s recent popularisation is partly a result of shared dissatisfaction with global governance systems, especially following the COVID-19 pandemic and the Ukraine war.

How many of the above statements is/are incorrect?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: A

• Statements 1 and 3 are correct. The term “Global South” became widely recognized following the 1980 Brandt Report, which proposed the Brandt Line as a visual representation of the global economic divide between the developed, industrialised nations of the “North” and the developing nations of the “South.” Furthermore, the term’s resurgence in contemporary discourse is strongly linked to a collective frustration among these nations over the perceived inequities in the global governance architecture. Crises like the COVID-19 pandemic (e.g., vaccine distribution) and the Ukraine war (e.g., food and energy security impacts) have amplified their calls for a more just and representative international order.

• Statement 2 is incorrect. The “Global South” is a geopolitical concept, not a formal organization with fixed membership. While the G77 (which now has 134 member countries) is a major institutional platform representing its interests, the scope of the Global South is more fluid and conceptual, and not strictly limited to the G77’s membership roster.

Solution: A

• Question 4 of 5 4. Question Consider the following statements regarding Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls. Statement-I: The Election Commission of India (ECI) is empowered to conduct a Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls. Statement-II: The legal mandate for such a revision is derived from the Representation of the People Act, 1950, and Article 324 of the Constitution, which grants the ECI powers of superintendence, direction, and control of elections. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements? a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct Correct Solution: A Statement-I is correct as the Election Commission of India (ECI) has the authority to order a Special Intensive Revision (SIR). Statement-II is also correct and provides the precise legal and constitutional foundation for this power. Specifically, Section 21(3) of the Representation of the People Act, 1950, deals with the revision of electoral rolls. This statutory provision is reinforced by the overarching constitutional mandate under Article 324, which vests the ECI with the plenary powers required to ensure free and fair elections, including the maintenance of accurate and up-to-date electoral rolls. Therefore, Statement-II directly and correctly explains the legal and constitutional authority behind the action mentioned in Statement-I, making it the correct explanation. Incorrect Solution: A Statement-I is correct as the Election Commission of India (ECI) has the authority to order a Special Intensive Revision (SIR). Statement-II is also correct and provides the precise legal and constitutional foundation for this power. Specifically, Section 21(3) of the Representation of the People Act, 1950, deals with the revision of electoral rolls. This statutory provision is reinforced by the overarching constitutional mandate under Article 324, which vests the ECI with the plenary powers required to ensure free and fair elections, including the maintenance of accurate and up-to-date electoral rolls. Therefore, Statement-II directly and correctly explains the legal and constitutional authority behind the action mentioned in Statement-I, making it the correct explanation.

#### 4. Question

Consider the following statements regarding Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls.

Statement-I: The Election Commission of India (ECI) is empowered to conduct a Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls.

Statement-II: The legal mandate for such a revision is derived from the Representation of the People Act, 1950, and Article 324 of the Constitution, which grants the ECI powers of superintendence, direction, and control of elections.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

• a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I

• b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I

• c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect

• d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct

Solution: A

• Statement-I is correct as the Election Commission of India (ECI) has the authority to order a Special Intensive Revision (SIR).

• Statement-II is also correct and provides the precise legal and constitutional foundation for this power. Specifically, Section 21(3) of the Representation of the People Act, 1950, deals with the revision of electoral rolls. This statutory provision is reinforced by the overarching constitutional mandate under Article 324, which vests the ECI with the plenary powers required to ensure free and fair elections, including the maintenance of accurate and up-to-date electoral rolls.

• Therefore, Statement-II directly and correctly explains the legal and constitutional authority behind the action mentioned in Statement-I, making it the correct explanation.

Solution: A

• Statement-I is correct as the Election Commission of India (ECI) has the authority to order a Special Intensive Revision (SIR).

• Therefore, Statement-II directly and correctly explains the legal and constitutional authority behind the action mentioned in Statement-I, making it the correct explanation.

• Question 5 of 5 5. Question Consider the following statements regarding the UNEP Frontiers Report 2025, titled “The Weight of Time”: The report primarily focuses on the remobilisation of legacy toxic chemicals from atmospheric deposits due to climate change. It warns that intensified river and coastal flooding is a key mechanism for the release of these buried pollutants. The report identifies these remobilised chemicals as a significant threat to both ecosystems and human health. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: B Statement 1 is incorrect. The report specifically warns that legacy toxic chemicals buried in sediments of rivers and coastal areas could be remobilised, not from atmospheric deposits. The focus is on water bodies and their beds. Statements 2 and 3 are correct. The report explicitly links intensified river and coastal flooding—a consequence of climate change—to the disturbance of the sediments. This process unearths long-buried toxic waste. The report further highlights the severe consequences, stating that the released chemicals pose a direct threat to ecosystems (e.g., aquatic life) and human health through contaminated water sources and food chains. Incorrect Solution: B Statement 1 is incorrect. The report specifically warns that legacy toxic chemicals buried in sediments of rivers and coastal areas could be remobilised, not from atmospheric deposits. The focus is on water bodies and their beds. Statements 2 and 3 are correct. The report explicitly links intensified river and coastal flooding—a consequence of climate change—to the disturbance of the sediments. This process unearths long-buried toxic waste. The report further highlights the severe consequences, stating that the released chemicals pose a direct threat to ecosystems (e.g., aquatic life) and human health through contaminated water sources and food chains.

#### 5. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the UNEP Frontiers Report 2025, titled “The Weight of Time”:

• The report primarily focuses on the remobilisation of legacy toxic chemicals from atmospheric deposits due to climate change.

• It warns that intensified river and coastal flooding is a key mechanism for the release of these buried pollutants.

• The report identifies these remobilised chemicals as a significant threat to both ecosystems and human health.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: B

• Statement 1 is incorrect. The report specifically warns that legacy toxic chemicals buried in sediments of rivers and coastal areas could be remobilised, not from atmospheric deposits. The focus is on water bodies and their beds.

• Statements 2 and 3 are correct. The report explicitly links intensified river and coastal flooding—a consequence of climate change—to the disturbance of the sediments. This process unearths long-buried toxic waste.

• The report further highlights the severe consequences, stating that the released chemicals pose a direct threat to ecosystems (e.g., aquatic life) and human health through contaminated water sources and food chains.

Solution: B

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