UPSC Editorials Quiz : 14 January 2026

Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.

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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question Consider the following Assertion (A) and Reason (R): Assertion (A): The post-monsoon season (October-November) in the North Indian Ocean is a peak period for the formation of severe cyclonic storms. Reason (R): During post-monsoon season, the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) shifts southwards over the Bay of Bengal, and the wind shear is generally low, creating favorable conditions for cyclogenesis. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements? (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A (b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A (c) A is true but R is false (d) A is false but R is true Correct Solution: A The assertion is correct because the post-monsoon season, particularly October and November, is climatologically one of the most active periods for intense cyclones in the North Indian Ocean, especially in the Bay of Bengal. Historical cyclone records show that many of the strongest and most destructive cyclones affecting India, Bangladesh, and Myanmar have occurred during this season rather than during the southwest monsoon months. The reason is also correct and provides the appropriate explanation. As the southwest monsoon withdraws, the ITCZ migrates southward from the Indian landmass towards the equatorial region, positioning itself over the warm waters of the Bay of Bengal. This southward shift enhances low-level convergence. Simultaneously, vertical wind shear reduces significantly compared to the monsoon season, when strong upper-level winds tend to disrupt cyclone development. Warm sea surface temperatures, high ocean heat content, and improved upper-level outflow further support cyclogenesis and intensification. Incorrect Solution: A The assertion is correct because the post-monsoon season, particularly October and November, is climatologically one of the most active periods for intense cyclones in the North Indian Ocean, especially in the Bay of Bengal. Historical cyclone records show that many of the strongest and most destructive cyclones affecting India, Bangladesh, and Myanmar have occurred during this season rather than during the southwest monsoon months. The reason is also correct and provides the appropriate explanation. As the southwest monsoon withdraws, the ITCZ migrates southward from the Indian landmass towards the equatorial region, positioning itself over the warm waters of the Bay of Bengal. This southward shift enhances low-level convergence. Simultaneously, vertical wind shear reduces significantly compared to the monsoon season, when strong upper-level winds tend to disrupt cyclone development. Warm sea surface temperatures, high ocean heat content, and improved upper-level outflow further support cyclogenesis and intensification.

#### 1. Question

Consider the following Assertion (A) and Reason (R):

Assertion (A): The post-monsoon season (October-November) in the North Indian Ocean is a peak period for the formation of severe cyclonic storms.

Reason (R): During post-monsoon season, the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) shifts southwards over the Bay of Bengal, and the wind shear is generally low, creating favorable conditions for cyclogenesis.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

• (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

• (b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A

• (c) A is true but R is false

• (d) A is false but R is true

Solution: A

• The assertion is correct because the post-monsoon season, particularly October and November, is climatologically one of the most active periods for intense cyclones in the North Indian Ocean, especially in the Bay of Bengal. Historical cyclone records show that many of the strongest and most destructive cyclones affecting India, Bangladesh, and Myanmar have occurred during this season rather than during the southwest monsoon months.

• The reason is also correct and provides the appropriate explanation. As the southwest monsoon withdraws, the ITCZ migrates southward from the Indian landmass towards the equatorial region, positioning itself over the warm waters of the Bay of Bengal. This southward shift enhances low-level convergence. Simultaneously, vertical wind shear reduces significantly compared to the monsoon season, when strong upper-level winds tend to disrupt cyclone development. Warm sea surface temperatures, high ocean heat content, and improved upper-level outflow further support cyclogenesis and intensification.

Solution: A

• Question 2 of 5 2. Question The Sentinel-6B satellite, recently in news is primarily dedicated to which of the following missions? (a) Monitoring global methane emissions from industrial sites. (b) Measuring sea-level rise and ocean circulation patterns. (c) Tracking the movement of near-Earth asteroids. (d) Providing high-speed internet connectivity to the Arctic region. Correct Solution: B Sentinel-6B is part of the Sentinel-6/Jason-continuity of sea surface height measurements mission, developed by international partners including NASA, NOAA, ESA, and EUMETSAT. Its primary objective is to continue the highly precise measurement of global sea-level rise and ocean surface topography, building on decades of satellite altimetry. The data from Sentinel-6B help scientists monitor how sea levels are changing due to climate change, understand ocean circulation patterns that influence weather and climate systems, and improve models for forecasting storms and long-term climate trends. Incorrect Solution: B Sentinel-6B is part of the Sentinel-6/Jason-continuity of sea surface height measurements mission, developed by international partners including NASA, NOAA, ESA, and EUMETSAT. Its primary objective is to continue the highly precise measurement of global sea-level rise and ocean surface topography, building on decades of satellite altimetry. The data from Sentinel-6B help scientists monitor how sea levels are changing due to climate change, understand ocean circulation patterns that influence weather and climate systems, and improve models for forecasting storms and long-term climate trends.

#### 2. Question

The Sentinel-6B satellite, recently in news is primarily dedicated to which of the following missions?

• (a) Monitoring global methane emissions from industrial sites.

• (b) Measuring sea-level rise and ocean circulation patterns.

• (c) Tracking the movement of near-Earth asteroids.

• (d) Providing high-speed internet connectivity to the Arctic region.

Solution: B

• Sentinel-6B is part of the Sentinel-6/Jason-continuity of sea surface height measurements mission, developed by international partners including NASA, NOAA, ESA, and EUMETSAT. Its primary objective is to continue the highly precise measurement of global sea-level rise and ocean surface topography, building on decades of satellite altimetry.

• The data from Sentinel-6B help scientists monitor how sea levels are changing due to climate change, understand ocean circulation patterns that influence weather and climate systems, and improve models for forecasting storms and long-term climate trends.

Solution: B

• Question 3 of 5 3. Question The ‘Mount Manipur National Park’, recently in news, is located in which of the following regions? (a) Imphal Valley, Manipur (b) Andaman and Nicobar Islands (c) Senapati District, Manipur (d) Lakshadweep Islands Correct Solution: B Mount Harriet National Park in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands was renamed Mount Manipur National Park. This was done to honor the Manipuri freedom fighters (like Maharaja Kulachandra) who were imprisoned there (Kalapani) after the Anglo-Manipur War of 1891. It is not located in the state of Manipur. Incorrect Solution: B Mount Harriet National Park in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands was renamed Mount Manipur National Park. This was done to honor the Manipuri freedom fighters (like Maharaja Kulachandra) who were imprisoned there (Kalapani) after the Anglo-Manipur War of 1891. It is not located in the state of Manipur.

#### 3. Question

The ‘Mount Manipur National Park’, recently in news, is located in which of the following regions?

• (a) Imphal Valley, Manipur

• (b) Andaman and Nicobar Islands

• (c) Senapati District, Manipur

• (d) Lakshadweep Islands

Solution: B

• Mount Harriet National Park in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands was renamed Mount Manipur National Park. This was done to honor the Manipuri freedom fighters (like Maharaja Kulachandra) who were imprisoned there (Kalapani) after the Anglo-Manipur War of 1891. It is not located in the state of Manipur.

Solution: B

• Question 4 of 5 4. Question Consider the following statements regarding the ‘Doctrine of Lis Pendens’: It prevents the transfer of immovable property while a suit relating to that property is pending in a competent court. The objective of the doctrine is to ensure that the judgment of the court is not defeated by alienating the property before the verdict is delivered. Which of the above statements are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Solution: C The Doctrine of Lis Pendens is embodied in Section 52 of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882, and is based on the principle that the subject matter of a dispute should remain unchanged during the pendency of litigation. Statement 1 is correct because the doctrine restricts the transfer or dealing of immovable property that is directly and specifically in question in a pending suit or proceeding before a competent court. While the doctrine does not render such transfers void, it makes them subservient to the final outcome of the litigation, meaning the transferee is bound by the court’s decision. Statement 2 correctly captures the rationale behind the doctrine. Its core objective is to prevent parties from frustrating the administration of justice by transferring the disputed property to third parties in order to defeat or complicate the enforcement of the eventual judgment or decree. By maintaining the status quo during litigation, the doctrine protects judicial authority, ensures certainty in legal outcomes, and prevents multiplicity of proceedings. This makes the doctrine a vital tool for preserving the effectiveness and integrity of civil adjudication. Incorrect Solution: C The Doctrine of Lis Pendens is embodied in Section 52 of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882, and is based on the principle that the subject matter of a dispute should remain unchanged during the pendency of litigation. Statement 1 is correct because the doctrine restricts the transfer or dealing of immovable property that is directly and specifically in question in a pending suit or proceeding before a competent court. While the doctrine does not render such transfers void, it makes them subservient to the final outcome of the litigation, meaning the transferee is bound by the court’s decision. Statement 2 correctly captures the rationale behind the doctrine. Its core objective is to prevent parties from frustrating the administration of justice by transferring the disputed property to third parties in order to defeat or complicate the enforcement of the eventual judgment or decree. By maintaining the status quo during litigation, the doctrine protects judicial authority, ensures certainty in legal outcomes, and prevents multiplicity of proceedings. This makes the doctrine a vital tool for preserving the effectiveness and integrity of civil adjudication.

#### 4. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the ‘Doctrine of Lis Pendens’:

• It prevents the transfer of immovable property while a suit relating to that property is pending in a competent court.

• The objective of the doctrine is to ensure that the judgment of the court is not defeated by alienating the property before the verdict is delivered.

Which of the above statements are correct?

• (a) 1 only

• (b) 2 only

• (c) Both 1 and 2

• (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Solution: C

• The Doctrine of Lis Pendens is embodied in Section 52 of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882, and is based on the principle that the subject matter of a dispute should remain unchanged during the pendency of litigation.

• Statement 1 is correct because the doctrine restricts the transfer or dealing of immovable property that is directly and specifically in question in a pending suit or proceeding before a competent court. While the doctrine does not render such transfers void, it makes them subservient to the final outcome of the litigation, meaning the transferee is bound by the court’s decision.

• Statement 2 correctly captures the rationale behind the doctrine. Its core objective is to prevent parties from frustrating the administration of justice by transferring the disputed property to third parties in order to defeat or complicate the enforcement of the eventual judgment or decree. By maintaining the status quo during litigation, the doctrine protects judicial authority, ensures certainty in legal outcomes, and prevents multiplicity of proceedings. This makes the doctrine a vital tool for preserving the effectiveness and integrity of civil adjudication.

Solution: C

• Question 5 of 5 5. Question With reference to the ‘Mera Hou Chongba’ festival, consider the following statements: It is a festival unique to the state of Tripura. It involves the exchange of gifts between the titular King and the chiefs of the hill tribes. The festival signifies the ancient blood ties between the people of the hills and the valley. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: B Manipur’s Mera Hou Chongba is a traditional socio-cultural festival rooted in the historical relationship between the Meitei kingdom of the Imphal Valley and the surrounding hill tribes. Statement 1 is incorrect. The festival is not associated with Tripura. It is specific to Manipur, particularly linked to the Meitei monarchy and its interactions with hill communities such as the Nagas and Kukis. Statement 2 is correct. Historically, the festival involved ceremonial exchange of gifts between the Meitei king (or his symbolic representative) and the chiefs of hill tribes. This exchange reaffirmed mutual recognition, respect, and allegiance within the traditional political order of Manipur. Statement 3 is also correct. The deeper significance of Mera Hou Chongba lies in symbolizing the ancient blood ties, shared ancestry, and cultural interdependence between the hill and valley peoples. It functioned as a ritual of unity, countering rigid hill–valley divisions by emphasizing kinship, reciprocity, and collective identity. Incorrect Solution: B Manipur’s Mera Hou Chongba is a traditional socio-cultural festival rooted in the historical relationship between the Meitei kingdom of the Imphal Valley and the surrounding hill tribes. Statement 1 is incorrect. The festival is not associated with Tripura. It is specific to Manipur, particularly linked to the Meitei monarchy and its interactions with hill communities such as the Nagas and Kukis. Statement 2 is correct. Historically, the festival involved ceremonial exchange of gifts between the Meitei king (or his symbolic representative) and the chiefs of hill tribes. This exchange reaffirmed mutual recognition, respect, and allegiance within the traditional political order of Manipur. Statement 3 is also correct. The deeper significance of Mera Hou Chongba lies in symbolizing the ancient blood ties, shared ancestry, and cultural interdependence between the hill and valley peoples. It functioned as a ritual of unity, countering rigid hill–valley divisions by emphasizing kinship, reciprocity, and collective identity.

#### 5. Question

With reference to the ‘Mera Hou Chongba’ festival, consider the following statements:

• It is a festival unique to the state of Tripura.

• It involves the exchange of gifts between the titular King and the chiefs of the hill tribes.

• The festival signifies the ancient blood ties between the people of the hills and the valley.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: B

• Manipur’s Mera Hou Chongba is a traditional socio-cultural festival rooted in the historical relationship between the Meitei kingdom of the Imphal Valley and the surrounding hill tribes.

• Statement 1 is incorrect. The festival is not associated with Tripura. It is specific to Manipur, particularly linked to the Meitei monarchy and its interactions with hill communities such as the Nagas and Kukis.

• Statement 2 is correct. Historically, the festival involved ceremonial exchange of gifts between the Meitei king (or his symbolic representative) and the chiefs of hill tribes. This exchange reaffirmed mutual recognition, respect, and allegiance within the traditional political order of Manipur.

• Statement 3 is also correct. The deeper significance of Mera Hou Chongba lies in symbolizing the ancient blood ties, shared ancestry, and cultural interdependence between the hill and valley peoples. It functioned as a ritual of unity, countering rigid hill–valley divisions by emphasizing kinship, reciprocity, and collective identity.

Solution: B

• Manipur’s Mera Hou Chongba is a traditional socio-cultural festival rooted in the historical relationship between the Meitei kingdom of the Imphal Valley and the surrounding hill tribes.

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