UPSC Editorials Quiz : 14 January 2025

Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.

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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question With reference to the Polar Vortex, consider the following statements: The polar vortex is confined to the stratosphere and does not interact with the troposphere. A weakened polar vortex can result in extreme weather patterns in mid-latitude regions. It is primarily driven by temperature gradients between the poles and the equator. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: b) Statement 1 (Incorrect): The polar vortex exists in both the stratosphere and troposphere, and its dynamics involve interactions between these layers. This interaction significantly influences weather patterns in mid-latitudes. Therefore, it is not confined solely to the stratosphere. Statement 2 (Correct): When the polar vortex weakens, it can disrupt the jet stream, allowing cold polar air to move into mid-latitude regions. This disruption often leads to extreme weather conditions, such as severe cold spells or storms. Statement 3 (Correct): The polar vortex is driven by the temperature gradient between the frigid polar regions and the warmer equator. This gradient strengthens westerly winds that maintain the vortex. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 1 (Incorrect): The polar vortex exists in both the stratosphere and troposphere, and its dynamics involve interactions between these layers. This interaction significantly influences weather patterns in mid-latitudes. Therefore, it is not confined solely to the stratosphere. Statement 2 (Correct): When the polar vortex weakens, it can disrupt the jet stream, allowing cold polar air to move into mid-latitude regions. This disruption often leads to extreme weather conditions, such as severe cold spells or storms. Statement 3 (Correct): The polar vortex is driven by the temperature gradient between the frigid polar regions and the warmer equator. This gradient strengthens westerly winds that maintain the vortex.

#### 1. Question

With reference to the Polar Vortex, consider the following statements:

• The polar vortex is confined to the stratosphere and does not interact with the troposphere.

• A weakened polar vortex can result in extreme weather patterns in mid-latitude regions.

• It is primarily driven by temperature gradients between the poles and the equator.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: b)

Statement 1 (Incorrect): The polar vortex exists in both the stratosphere and troposphere, and its dynamics involve interactions between these layers. This interaction significantly influences weather patterns in mid-latitudes. Therefore, it is not confined solely to the stratosphere.

Statement 2 (Correct): When the polar vortex weakens, it can disrupt the jet stream, allowing cold polar air to move into mid-latitude regions. This disruption often leads to extreme weather conditions, such as severe cold spells or storms.

Statement 3 (Correct): The polar vortex is driven by the temperature gradient between the frigid polar regions and the warmer equator. This gradient strengthens westerly winds that maintain the vortex.

Solution: b)

• Question 2 of 5 2. Question Consider the following statements about Animal Welfare Board of India (AWBI). It conducts a Blue Flag certification for animal-friendly beaches. It provides training to law enforcement agencies on preventing animal cruelty. It regulates the sale and purchase of exotic animals in India. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: a) Statement 1 (Incorrect): The Blue Flag certification is an eco-label awarded to environmentally sustainable beaches and marinas, unrelated to animal welfare. AWBI is not involved in this. Statement 2 (Correct): AWBI provides training programs for law enforcement agencies, such as the police, to ensure they understand and enforce laws related to preventing cruelty to animals. It also trains volunteers to support animal welfare initiatives. Statement 3 (Incorrect): AWBI does not regulate the sale and purchase of exotic animals in India. Instead, it focuses on promoting animal welfare, advising the government, and ensuring the enforcement of animal protection laws. Incorrect Solution: a) Statement 1 (Incorrect): The Blue Flag certification is an eco-label awarded to environmentally sustainable beaches and marinas, unrelated to animal welfare. AWBI is not involved in this. Statement 2 (Correct): AWBI provides training programs for law enforcement agencies, such as the police, to ensure they understand and enforce laws related to preventing cruelty to animals. It also trains volunteers to support animal welfare initiatives. Statement 3 (Incorrect): AWBI does not regulate the sale and purchase of exotic animals in India. Instead, it focuses on promoting animal welfare, advising the government, and ensuring the enforcement of animal protection laws.

#### 2. Question

Consider the following statements about Animal Welfare Board of India (AWBI).

• It conducts a Blue Flag certification for animal-friendly beaches.

• It provides training to law enforcement agencies on preventing animal cruelty.

• It regulates the sale and purchase of exotic animals in India.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: a)

Statement 1 (Incorrect): The Blue Flag certification is an eco-label awarded to environmentally sustainable beaches and marinas, unrelated to animal welfare. AWBI is not involved in this.

Statement 2 (Correct): AWBI provides training programs for law enforcement agencies, such as the police, to ensure they understand and enforce laws related to preventing cruelty to animals. It also trains volunteers to support animal welfare initiatives.

Statement 3 (Incorrect): AWBI does not regulate the sale and purchase of exotic animals in India. Instead, it focuses on promoting animal welfare, advising the government, and ensuring the enforcement of animal protection laws.

Solution: a)

Statement 1 (Incorrect): The Blue Flag certification is an eco-label awarded to environmentally sustainable beaches and marinas, unrelated to animal welfare. AWBI is not involved in this.

• Question 3 of 5 3. Question Consider the following ethical considerations addressed by the Genome India Project? Data privacy and secure storage of genetic information. Informed consent from participants. Commercialization of genetic data for global pharmaceutical companies. Non-discrimination in genetic research outcomes. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) Only three d) All four Correct Solution: c) The Genome India Project is a research initiative aimed at mapping the genetic diversity of India for health and medical research. Data privacy and secure storage of genetic information (Correct): Ensuring secure storage and privacy of sensitive genetic data is a key ethical focus of the project. Informed consent from participants (Correct): Participants are required to give informed consent to ensure their voluntary involvement and understanding of the research objectives. Commercialization of genetic data for global pharmaceutical companies (Incorrect): The project is focused on research and public benefit, not commercialization. Ethical guidelines emphasize the non-commercial use of genetic data. Non-discrimination in genetic research outcomes (Correct): The project aims to promote inclusivity and prevent discrimination based on genetic information in research outcomes or applications. Incorrect Solution: c) The Genome India Project is a research initiative aimed at mapping the genetic diversity of India for health and medical research. Data privacy and secure storage of genetic information (Correct): Ensuring secure storage and privacy of sensitive genetic data is a key ethical focus of the project. Informed consent from participants (Correct): Participants are required to give informed consent to ensure their voluntary involvement and understanding of the research objectives. Commercialization of genetic data for global pharmaceutical companies (Incorrect): The project is focused on research and public benefit, not commercialization. Ethical guidelines emphasize the non-commercial use of genetic data. Non-discrimination in genetic research outcomes (Correct): The project aims to promote inclusivity and prevent discrimination based on genetic information in research outcomes or applications.

#### 3. Question

Consider the following ethical considerations addressed by the Genome India Project?

• Data privacy and secure storage of genetic information.

• Informed consent from participants.

• Commercialization of genetic data for global pharmaceutical companies.

• Non-discrimination in genetic research outcomes.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) Only three

• d) All four

Solution: c)

The Genome India Project is a research initiative aimed at mapping the genetic diversity of India for health and medical research.

• Data privacy and secure storage of genetic information (Correct): Ensuring secure storage and privacy of sensitive genetic data is a key ethical focus of the project.

• Informed consent from participants (Correct): Participants are required to give informed consent to ensure their voluntary involvement and understanding of the research objectives.

• Commercialization of genetic data for global pharmaceutical companies (Incorrect): The project is focused on research and public benefit, not commercialization. Ethical guidelines emphasize the non-commercial use of genetic data.

• Non-discrimination in genetic research outcomes (Correct): The project aims to promote inclusivity and prevent discrimination based on genetic information in research outcomes or applications.

Solution: c)

The Genome India Project is a research initiative aimed at mapping the genetic diversity of India for health and medical research.

• Data privacy and secure storage of genetic information (Correct): Ensuring secure storage and privacy of sensitive genetic data is a key ethical focus of the project.

• Informed consent from participants (Correct): Participants are required to give informed consent to ensure their voluntary involvement and understanding of the research objectives.

• Question 4 of 5 4. Question Which of the following Republic Day craft products is directly linked to a traditional art form associated with playing cards? a) Kalamkari Bamboo Box b) Ganjifa Art Magnet c) Screwpine Leaf Bookmark d) Ikat Pochampalli Cover Correct Solution: b) Ganjifa Art Magnet is the correct answer because Ganjifa art is a traditional art form historically associated with hand-painted playing cards. Originating in Karnataka, Ganjifa cards were traditionally circular and featured intricate designs with mythological themes. This craft has been adapted into various modern products, such as magnets, while preserving its cultural essence. Incorrect Solution: b) Ganjifa Art Magnet is the correct answer because Ganjifa art is a traditional art form historically associated with hand-painted playing cards. Originating in Karnataka, Ganjifa cards were traditionally circular and featured intricate designs with mythological themes. This craft has been adapted into various modern products, such as magnets, while preserving its cultural essence.

#### 4. Question

Which of the following Republic Day craft products is directly linked to a traditional art form associated with playing cards?

• a) Kalamkari Bamboo Box

• b) Ganjifa Art Magnet

• c) Screwpine Leaf Bookmark

• d) Ikat Pochampalli Cover

Solution: b)

Ganjifa Art Magnet is the correct answer because Ganjifa art is a traditional art form historically associated with hand-painted playing cards. Originating in Karnataka, Ganjifa cards were traditionally circular and featured intricate designs with mythological themes. This craft has been adapted into various modern products, such as magnets, while preserving its cultural essence.

Solution: b)

• Question 5 of 5 5. Question Consider the following statements about NOTTO’s (National Organ and Tissue Transplant Organization) organ transplantation framework: Statement I: NOTTO ensures transparency by maintaining a centralized database for organ allocation and distribution. Statement II: The organization directly regulates the legal and ethical aspects of transplantation surgeries. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements? a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I. b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I. c) Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect. d) Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct. Correct Solution: c) Statement I (Correct): NOTTO maintains a centralized database for organ allocation and distribution to ensure transparency and fairness. It oversees the equitable distribution of organs to registered patients based on priority and medical criteria. Statement II (Incorrect): While NOTTO plays a crucial role in organ transplant coordination, it does not directly regulate the legal and ethical aspects of transplantation surgeries. These aspects are governed by legal frameworks such as the Transplantation of Human Organs and Tissues Act (THOTA), 1994. Incorrect Solution: c) Statement I (Correct): NOTTO maintains a centralized database for organ allocation and distribution to ensure transparency and fairness. It oversees the equitable distribution of organs to registered patients based on priority and medical criteria. Statement II (Incorrect): While NOTTO plays a crucial role in organ transplant coordination, it does not directly regulate the legal and ethical aspects of transplantation surgeries. These aspects are governed by legal frameworks such as the Transplantation of Human Organs and Tissues Act (THOTA), 1994.

#### 5. Question

Consider the following statements about NOTTO’s (National Organ and Tissue Transplant Organization) organ transplantation framework: Statement I: NOTTO ensures transparency by maintaining a centralized database for organ allocation and distribution. Statement II: The organization directly regulates the legal and ethical aspects of transplantation surgeries.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

• a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I.

• b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I.

• c) Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect.

• d) Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct.

Solution: c)

Statement I (Correct): NOTTO maintains a centralized database for organ allocation and distribution to ensure transparency and fairness. It oversees the equitable distribution of organs to registered patients based on priority and medical criteria.

Statement II (Incorrect): While NOTTO plays a crucial role in organ transplant coordination, it does not directly regulate the legal and ethical aspects of transplantation surgeries. These aspects are governed by legal frameworks such as the Transplantation of Human Organs and Tissues Act (THOTA), 1994.

Solution: c)

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