UPSC Editorials Quiz : 14 December 2024

Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.

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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question Consider the following statements. Statement-I: Syria is located at the crossroads of Asia, Europe, and Africa, making it geopolitically significant. Statement-II: The Mediterranean Sea provides Syria with its only coastal access. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements? a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct Correct Solution: b) Statement-I: Correct. Syria’s location at the crossroads of three continents enhances its geopolitical significance. Statement-II: Correct. Syria has coastal access through the Mediterranean Sea, with ports such as Latakia and Tartus. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement-I: Correct. Syria’s location at the crossroads of three continents enhances its geopolitical significance. Statement-II: Correct. Syria has coastal access through the Mediterranean Sea, with ports such as Latakia and Tartus.

#### 1. Question

Consider the following statements.

Statement-I: Syria is located at the crossroads of Asia, Europe, and Africa, making it geopolitically significant. Statement-II: The Mediterranean Sea provides Syria with its only coastal access.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

• a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I

• b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I

• c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect

• d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct

Solution: b)

Statement-I: Correct. Syria’s location at the crossroads of three continents enhances its geopolitical significance.

Statement-II: Correct. Syria has coastal access through the Mediterranean Sea, with ports such as Latakia and Tartus.

Solution: b)

Statement-I: Correct. Syria’s location at the crossroads of three continents enhances its geopolitical significance.

Statement-II: Correct. Syria has coastal access through the Mediterranean Sea, with ports such as Latakia and Tartus.

• Question 2 of 5 2. Question Consider the following statements regarding MNREGA Job Card Deletion Statement-I: Transparency in the deletion of job cards under MGNREGA requires sharing reports with the Gram Sabha or Ward Sabha. Statement-II: All job card deletions must be approved by the Ministry of Rural Development before implementation. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements? a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct Correct Solution: c) Transparency in MGNREGA operations is essential to ensure accountability and trust in the scheme. Statement-I correctly highlights the role of local governance mechanisms, such as the Gram Sabha or Ward Sabha, in reviewing and verifying reports related to job card deletions. This process ensures that deletions are fair and justified, reducing the chances of wrongful exclusions or malpractice. On the other hand, Statement-II is incorrect because the authority for approving and implementing job card deletions rests primarily at the state and district levels, typically managed by Program Officers, and does not require direct approval from the Ministry of Rural Development. The Ministry provides overarching policy guidance, but day-to-day administrative decisions are decentralized to enhance efficiency. Incorrect Solution: c) Transparency in MGNREGA operations is essential to ensure accountability and trust in the scheme. Statement-I correctly highlights the role of local governance mechanisms, such as the Gram Sabha or Ward Sabha, in reviewing and verifying reports related to job card deletions. This process ensures that deletions are fair and justified, reducing the chances of wrongful exclusions or malpractice. On the other hand, Statement-II is incorrect because the authority for approving and implementing job card deletions rests primarily at the state and district levels, typically managed by Program Officers, and does not require direct approval from the Ministry of Rural Development. The Ministry provides overarching policy guidance, but day-to-day administrative decisions are decentralized to enhance efficiency.

#### 2. Question

Consider the following statements regarding MNREGA Job Card Deletion

Statement-I: Transparency in the deletion of job cards under MGNREGA requires sharing reports with the Gram Sabha or Ward Sabha. Statement-II: All job card deletions must be approved by the Ministry of Rural Development before implementation.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

• a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I

• b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I

• c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect

• d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct

Solution: c)

Transparency in MGNREGA operations is essential to ensure accountability and trust in the scheme.

Statement-I correctly highlights the role of local governance mechanisms, such as the Gram Sabha or Ward Sabha, in reviewing and verifying reports related to job card deletions. This process ensures that deletions are fair and justified, reducing the chances of wrongful exclusions or malpractice.

On the other hand, Statement-II is incorrect because the authority for approving and implementing job card deletions rests primarily at the state and district levels, typically managed by Program Officers, and does not require direct approval from the Ministry of Rural Development. The Ministry provides overarching policy guidance, but day-to-day administrative decisions are decentralized to enhance efficiency.

Solution: c)

Transparency in MGNREGA operations is essential to ensure accountability and trust in the scheme.

• Question 3 of 5 3. Question Consider the following statements about the Kyoto Protocol: It legally binds all countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. It introduced the concept of “common but differentiated responsibilities.” The second commitment period of the protocol was named the Doha Amendment. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: b) Statement 1 is incorrect as the protocol legally binds only Annex I countries (industrialized nations and economies in transition) to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Developing nations are not obligated to meet binding targets under the protocol, reflecting equity considerations. Statement 2 is correct because the protocol introduced the principle of “common but differentiated responsibilities” (CBDR), acknowledging that developed nations bear a greater historical responsibility for emissions and have more resources to address climate change. Statement 3 is correct as the Doha Amendment, adopted in 2012, defines the second commitment period of the Kyoto Protocol (2013-2020), with revised targets for participating nations. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 1 is incorrect as the protocol legally binds only Annex I countries (industrialized nations and economies in transition) to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Developing nations are not obligated to meet binding targets under the protocol, reflecting equity considerations. Statement 2 is correct because the protocol introduced the principle of “common but differentiated responsibilities” (CBDR), acknowledging that developed nations bear a greater historical responsibility for emissions and have more resources to address climate change. Statement 3 is correct as the Doha Amendment, adopted in 2012, defines the second commitment period of the Kyoto Protocol (2013-2020), with revised targets for participating nations.

#### 3. Question

Consider the following statements about the Kyoto Protocol:

• It legally binds all countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

• It introduced the concept of “common but differentiated responsibilities.”

• The second commitment period of the protocol was named the Doha Amendment.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: b)

Statement 1 is incorrect as the protocol legally binds only Annex I countries (industrialized nations and economies in transition) to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Developing nations are not obligated to meet binding targets under the protocol, reflecting equity considerations.

Statement 2 is correct because the protocol introduced the principle of “common but differentiated responsibilities” (CBDR), acknowledging that developed nations bear a greater historical responsibility for emissions and have more resources to address climate change.

Statement 3 is correct as the Doha Amendment, adopted in 2012, defines the second commitment period of the Kyoto Protocol (2013-2020), with revised targets for participating nations.

Solution: b)

Statement 3 is correct as the Doha Amendment, adopted in 2012, defines the second commitment period of the Kyoto Protocol (2013-2020), with revised targets for participating nations.

• Question 4 of 5 4. Question Consider the following statements about the differences between UPI Lite and UPI: UPI Lite operates entirely offline, whereas UPI requires an internet connection. UPI Lite has a wallet limit of ₹5,000, whereas UPI has no wallet system. UPI Lite is suitable for high-value transactions, while UPI is only for small-value payments. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: a) Statement 1 is incorrect as UPI Lite is partially offline, not fully offline. Statement 2 is correct because UPI Lite has a wallet limit of ₹5,000, whereas UPI is directly linked to a bank account without a wallet system. Statement 3 is incorrect as UPI Lite is designed for small-value transactions, and UPI supports both small and high-value payments. Difference between UPI Lite and UPI: Aspect UPI Lite UPI Transaction Limit ₹1,000 per transaction. ₹2,00,000 per transaction (varies by bank). Wallet Limit ₹ 5,000 Rs No wallet; directly linked to the bank account. Internet Requirement Partially offline (offline debit, online credit). Requires an active internet connection for all transactions. UPI PIN Requirement Not required for transactions. Mandatory for every transaction. Purpose Designed for small-value transactions and ease of use. Suitable for all transaction values, including high-value payments. Incorrect Solution: a) Statement 1 is incorrect as UPI Lite is partially offline, not fully offline. Statement 2 is correct because UPI Lite has a wallet limit of ₹5,000, whereas UPI is directly linked to a bank account without a wallet system. Statement 3 is incorrect as UPI Lite is designed for small-value transactions, and UPI supports both small and high-value payments. Difference between UPI Lite and UPI: Aspect UPI Lite UPI Transaction Limit ₹1,000 per transaction. ₹2,00,000 per transaction (varies by bank). Wallet Limit ₹ 5,000 Rs No wallet; directly linked to the bank account. Internet Requirement Partially offline (offline debit, online credit). Requires an active internet connection for all transactions. UPI PIN Requirement Not required for transactions. Mandatory for every transaction. Purpose Designed for small-value transactions and ease of use. Suitable for all transaction values, including high-value payments.

#### 4. Question

Consider the following statements about the differences between UPI Lite and UPI:

• UPI Lite operates entirely offline, whereas UPI requires an internet connection.

• UPI Lite has a wallet limit of ₹5,000, whereas UPI has no wallet system.

• UPI Lite is suitable for high-value transactions, while UPI is only for small-value payments.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: a)

Statement 1 is incorrect as UPI Lite is partially offline, not fully offline.

Statement 2 is correct because UPI Lite has a wallet limit of ₹5,000, whereas UPI is directly linked to a bank account without a wallet system.

Statement 3 is incorrect as UPI Lite is designed for small-value transactions, and UPI supports both small and high-value payments.

Difference between UPI Lite and UPI:

Aspect | UPI Lite | UPI

Transaction Limit | ₹1,000 per transaction. | ₹2,00,000 per transaction (varies by bank).

Wallet Limit | ₹ 5,000 Rs | No wallet; directly linked to the bank account.

Internet Requirement | Partially offline (offline debit, online credit). | Requires an active internet connection for all transactions.

UPI PIN Requirement | Not required for transactions. | Mandatory for every transaction.

Purpose | Designed for small-value transactions and ease of use. | Suitable for all transaction values, including high-value payments.

Solution: a)

Statement 1 is incorrect as UPI Lite is partially offline, not fully offline.

Statement 2 is correct because UPI Lite has a wallet limit of ₹5,000, whereas UPI is directly linked to a bank account without a wallet system.

Statement 3 is incorrect as UPI Lite is designed for small-value transactions, and UPI supports both small and high-value payments.

Difference between UPI Lite and UPI:

Aspect | UPI Lite | UPI

Transaction Limit | ₹1,000 per transaction. | ₹2,00,000 per transaction (varies by bank).

Wallet Limit | ₹ 5,000 Rs | No wallet; directly linked to the bank account.

Internet Requirement | Partially offline (offline debit, online credit). | Requires an active internet connection for all transactions.

UPI PIN Requirement | Not required for transactions. | Mandatory for every transaction.

Purpose | Designed for small-value transactions and ease of use. | Suitable for all transaction values, including high-value payments.

• Question 5 of 5 5. Question Consider the following statements about GRIHA (Green Rating for Integrated Habitat Assessment): GRIHA is mandatory for all government buildings in India. It directly assesses the carbon emissions of industrial facilities. GRIHA is specifically designed to evaluate buildings in the Indian climate context. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 and 3 only b) 3 only c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2, and 3 Correct Solution: b) Statement 1 is incorrect because GRIHA is not mandatory for all government buildings. While it is recommended for obtaining green certification, its implementation is subject to specific policies or voluntary adoption. Statement 2 is incorrect as GRIHA assesses the environmental performance of buildings, focusing on parameters like energy efficiency, water conservation, and waste management. It does not evaluate industrial facilities or their carbon emissions directly. Statement 3 is correct because GRIHA is explicitly designed to consider India’s unique climate zones, construction practices, and resource availability, making it highly relevant for sustainable development in the country. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 1 is incorrect because GRIHA is not mandatory for all government buildings. While it is recommended for obtaining green certification, its implementation is subject to specific policies or voluntary adoption. Statement 2 is incorrect as GRIHA assesses the environmental performance of buildings, focusing on parameters like energy efficiency, water conservation, and waste management. It does not evaluate industrial facilities or their carbon emissions directly. Statement 3 is correct because GRIHA is explicitly designed to consider India’s unique climate zones, construction practices, and resource availability, making it highly relevant for sustainable development in the country.

#### 5. Question

Consider the following statements about GRIHA (Green Rating for Integrated Habitat Assessment):

• GRIHA is mandatory for all government buildings in India.

• It directly assesses the carbon emissions of industrial facilities.

• GRIHA is specifically designed to evaluate buildings in the Indian climate context.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) 1 and 3 only

• c) 2 and 3 only

• d) 1, 2, and 3

Solution: b)

Statement 1 is incorrect because GRIHA is not mandatory for all government buildings. While it is recommended for obtaining green certification, its implementation is subject to specific policies or voluntary adoption.

Statement 2 is incorrect as GRIHA assesses the environmental performance of buildings, focusing on parameters like energy efficiency, water conservation, and waste management. It does not evaluate industrial facilities or their carbon emissions directly.

Statement 3 is correct because GRIHA is explicitly designed to consider India’s unique climate zones, construction practices, and resource availability, making it highly relevant for sustainable development in the country.

Solution: b)

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