UPSC Editorials Quiz : 13 October 2025
Kartavya Desk Staff
Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.
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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question Consider the following statements about United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA): Its mandate is renewed every five years by the UN Security Council. It provides microfinance support to Palestinian refugees. UNRWA’s funding is entirely sourced from the UN’s regular budget. How many of the above statements is/are incorrect? (a) Only one (b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: B Statement 1 is incorrect. The mandate of UNRWA is renewed by the UN General Assembly, not the Security Council. Statement 2 is correct. UNRWA provides microfinance support, alongside education, healthcare, and emergency aid, to Palestinian refugees. Statement 3 is incorrect. UNRWA relies on voluntary contributions from UN Member States and receives limited budgetary support for international staffing from the UN. About United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA): Establishment: Created by the UN General Assembly in 1949. Objective: Provides relief, health, education, and social services to Palestinian refugees who lost homes and livelihoods after the 1948 Palestine war. Headquarters: Initially based in Beirut, moved to Vienna (1978), and later to the Gaza Strip (1996) following the Oslo Accords. Mandate: Continuously renewed by the UN General Assembly; currently extended until June 30, 2026. Services: Offers education, healthcare, social relief, infrastructure improvement, microfinance, and emergency aid during conflicts. Operations: Active in Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, Gaza Strip, and West Bank (including East Jerusalem), serving over 5 million Palestinian refugees and their descendants. Funding: Primarily relies on voluntary contributions from UN Member States and receives limited UN budget support for international staffing. Incorrect Solution: B Statement 1 is incorrect. The mandate of UNRWA is renewed by the UN General Assembly, not the Security Council. Statement 2 is correct. UNRWA provides microfinance support, alongside education, healthcare, and emergency aid, to Palestinian refugees. Statement 3 is incorrect. UNRWA relies on voluntary contributions from UN Member States and receives limited budgetary support for international staffing from the UN. About United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA): Establishment: Created by the UN General Assembly in 1949. Objective: Provides relief, health, education, and social services to Palestinian refugees who lost homes and livelihoods after the 1948 Palestine war. Headquarters: Initially based in Beirut, moved to Vienna (1978), and later to the Gaza Strip (1996) following the Oslo Accords. Mandate: Continuously renewed by the UN General Assembly; currently extended until June 30, 2026. Services: Offers education, healthcare, social relief, infrastructure improvement, microfinance, and emergency aid during conflicts. Operations: Active in Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, Gaza Strip, and West Bank (including East Jerusalem), serving over 5 million Palestinian refugees and their descendants. Funding: Primarily relies on voluntary contributions from UN Member States and receives limited UN budget support for international staffing.
#### 1. Question
Consider the following statements about United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA):
• Its mandate is renewed every five years by the UN Security Council.
• It provides microfinance support to Palestinian refugees.
• UNRWA’s funding is entirely sourced from the UN’s regular budget.
How many of the above statements is/are incorrect?
• (a) Only one
• (b) Only two
• c) All three
Solution: B
• Statement 1 is incorrect. The mandate of UNRWA is renewed by the UN General Assembly, not the Security Council.
• Statement 2 is correct. UNRWA provides microfinance support, alongside education, healthcare, and emergency aid, to Palestinian refugees.
• Statement 3 is incorrect. UNRWA relies on voluntary contributions from UN Member States and receives limited budgetary support for international staffing from the UN.
About United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA):
• Establishment: Created by the UN General Assembly in 1949.
• Objective: Provides relief, health, education, and social services to Palestinian refugees who lost homes and livelihoods after the 1948 Palestine war.
• Headquarters: Initially based in Beirut, moved to Vienna (1978), and later to the Gaza Strip (1996) following the Oslo Accords.
• Mandate: Continuously renewed by the UN General Assembly; currently extended until June 30, 2026.
• Services: Offers education, healthcare, social relief, infrastructure improvement, microfinance, and emergency aid during conflicts.
• Operations: Active in Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, Gaza Strip, and West Bank (including East Jerusalem), serving over 5 million Palestinian refugees and their descendants.
• Funding: Primarily relies on voluntary contributions from UN Member States and receives limited UN budget support for international staffing.
Solution: B
• Statement 1 is incorrect. The mandate of UNRWA is renewed by the UN General Assembly, not the Security Council.
• Statement 2 is correct. UNRWA provides microfinance support, alongside education, healthcare, and emergency aid, to Palestinian refugees.
• Statement 3 is incorrect. UNRWA relies on voluntary contributions from UN Member States and receives limited budgetary support for international staffing from the UN.
About United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA):
• Establishment: Created by the UN General Assembly in 1949.
• Objective: Provides relief, health, education, and social services to Palestinian refugees who lost homes and livelihoods after the 1948 Palestine war.
• Headquarters: Initially based in Beirut, moved to Vienna (1978), and later to the Gaza Strip (1996) following the Oslo Accords.
• Mandate: Continuously renewed by the UN General Assembly; currently extended until June 30, 2026.
• Services: Offers education, healthcare, social relief, infrastructure improvement, microfinance, and emergency aid during conflicts.
• Operations: Active in Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, Gaza Strip, and West Bank (including East Jerusalem), serving over 5 million Palestinian refugees and their descendants.
• Funding: Primarily relies on voluntary contributions from UN Member States and receives limited UN budget support for international staffing.
• Question 2 of 5 2. Question Which of the following is the largest tiger reserve in India? a) Guru Ghasidas-Tamor Pingla Tiger Reserve b) Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve c) Nagarjunasagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve d) Manas Tiger Reserve Correct Solution: C The Nagarjunasagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve in Andhra Pradesh is the largest tiger reserve in India, followed by Manas in Assam. Guru Ghasidas-Tamor Pingla ranks as the third-largest tiger reserve. Incorrect Solution: C The Nagarjunasagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve in Andhra Pradesh is the largest tiger reserve in India, followed by Manas in Assam. Guru Ghasidas-Tamor Pingla ranks as the third-largest tiger reserve.
#### 2. Question
Which of the following is the largest tiger reserve in India?
• a) Guru Ghasidas-Tamor Pingla Tiger Reserve
• b) Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve
• c) Nagarjunasagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve
• d) Manas Tiger Reserve
Solution: C
The Nagarjunasagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve in Andhra Pradesh is the largest tiger reserve in India, followed by Manas in Assam. Guru Ghasidas-Tamor Pingla ranks as the third-largest tiger reserve.
Solution: C
The Nagarjunasagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve in Andhra Pradesh is the largest tiger reserve in India, followed by Manas in Assam. Guru Ghasidas-Tamor Pingla ranks as the third-largest tiger reserve.
• Question 3 of 5 3. Question Consider the following statements regarding the habitat and features of African Penguins: They are exclusively found in freshwater ecosystems for breeding. Their streamlined bodies help in swimming efficiently underwater. They use large webbed feet for constructing burrows in sandy shores. The black stripe and chest spots on their bodies are unique to each individual. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) Only three (d) All four Correct Solution: B Statement 1 is incorrect. African Penguins are found in marine coastal habitats, not freshwater ecosystems. Statement 2 is correct. Their streamlined bodies allow them to swim efficiently, reaching speeds of up to 20 km/h underwater. Statement 3 is incorrect. They do not use webbed feet to construct burrows; they utilize guano or artificial nests. Statement 4 is correct. The black stripe and chest spots on their bodies are unique to each individual, helping in identification. About African Penguin: Scientific Name: Spheniscus demersus. Endemic Region: Southern Africa; primarily South Africa and Namibia. Habitat: Found within 40 km of the shore; utilizes coastal habitats for breeding, molting, and resting. Physical Features: Streamlined body, black stripe with unique black chest spots, pink glands above eyes for temperature regulation. Diet: Primarily feeds on pelagic schooling fishlike sardines and anchovies. Breeding: Prefers burrows in guano but adapts well to artificial nests; burrows protect chicks from harsh weather. Conservation Status: Listed as Endangered under the IUCN Red List. Threats: Food scarcity, climate change, habitat loss, oil spills, predators, diseases, and human disturbances. Incorrect Solution: B Statement 1 is incorrect. African Penguins are found in marine coastal habitats, not freshwater ecosystems. Statement 2 is correct. Their streamlined bodies allow them to swim efficiently, reaching speeds of up to 20 km/h underwater. Statement 3 is incorrect. They do not use webbed feet to construct burrows; they utilize guano or artificial nests. Statement 4 is correct. The black stripe and chest spots on their bodies are unique to each individual, helping in identification. About African Penguin: Scientific Name: Spheniscus demersus. Endemic Region: Southern Africa; primarily South Africa and Namibia. Habitat: Found within 40 km of the shore; utilizes coastal habitats for breeding, molting, and resting. Physical Features: Streamlined body, black stripe with unique black chest spots, pink glands above eyes for temperature regulation. Diet: Primarily feeds on pelagic schooling fishlike sardines and anchovies. Breeding: Prefers burrows in guano but adapts well to artificial nests; burrows protect chicks from harsh weather. Conservation Status: Listed as Endangered under the IUCN Red List. Threats: Food scarcity, climate change, habitat loss, oil spills, predators, diseases, and human disturbances.
#### 3. Question
Consider the following statements regarding the habitat and features of African Penguins:
• They are exclusively found in freshwater ecosystems for breeding.
• Their streamlined bodies help in swimming efficiently underwater.
• They use large webbed feet for constructing burrows in sandy shores.
• The black stripe and chest spots on their bodies are unique to each individual.
How many of the above statements are correct?
• (a) Only one
• (b) Only two
• (c) Only three
• (d) All four
Solution: B
• Statement 1 is incorrect. African Penguins are found in marine coastal habitats, not freshwater ecosystems.
• Statement 2 is correct. Their streamlined bodies allow them to swim efficiently, reaching speeds of up to 20 km/h underwater.
• Statement 3 is incorrect. They do not use webbed feet to construct burrows; they utilize guano or artificial nests.
• Statement 4 is correct. The black stripe and chest spots on their bodies are unique to each individual, helping in identification.
About African Penguin:
• Scientific Name: Spheniscus demersus.
• Endemic Region: Southern Africa; primarily South Africa and Namibia.
• Habitat: Found within 40 km of the shore; utilizes coastal habitats for breeding, molting, and resting.
• Physical Features: Streamlined body, black stripe with unique black chest spots, pink glands above eyes for temperature regulation.
• Diet: Primarily feeds on pelagic schooling fishlike sardines and anchovies.
• Breeding: Prefers burrows in guano but adapts well to artificial nests; burrows protect chicks from harsh weather.
• Conservation Status: Listed as Endangered under the IUCN Red List.
• Threats: Food scarcity, climate change, habitat loss, oil spills, predators, diseases, and human disturbances.
Solution: B
• Statement 1 is incorrect. African Penguins are found in marine coastal habitats, not freshwater ecosystems.
• Statement 2 is correct. Their streamlined bodies allow them to swim efficiently, reaching speeds of up to 20 km/h underwater.
• Statement 3 is incorrect. They do not use webbed feet to construct burrows; they utilize guano or artificial nests.
• Statement 4 is correct. The black stripe and chest spots on their bodies are unique to each individual, helping in identification.
About African Penguin:
• Scientific Name: Spheniscus demersus.
• Endemic Region: Southern Africa; primarily South Africa and Namibia.
• Habitat: Found within 40 km of the shore; utilizes coastal habitats for breeding, molting, and resting.
• Physical Features: Streamlined body, black stripe with unique black chest spots, pink glands above eyes for temperature regulation.
• Diet: Primarily feeds on pelagic schooling fishlike sardines and anchovies.
• Breeding: Prefers burrows in guano but adapts well to artificial nests; burrows protect chicks from harsh weather.
• Conservation Status: Listed as Endangered under the IUCN Red List.
• Threats: Food scarcity, climate change, habitat loss, oil spills, predators, diseases, and human disturbances.
• Question 4 of 5 4. Question What is the primary role of the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) in the notification process of a tiger reserve? a) Monitoring poaching activities in the area b) Direct management of tiger habitats c) Approval of financial resources for the reserve d) Assessing ecological and conservation value of proposed areas Correct Solution: D The NTCA primarily assesses the ecological and conservation value of proposed tiger reserves and grants preliminary approval to state governments for their notification. Procedure for Notification of Tiger Reserves in India: Identification of Area: The state government identifies a potential area based on ecological significance, tiger population, and habitat quality. Recommendation by NTCA: The state government submits the proposal to the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA), which assesses the ecological and conservation value of the area. Approval by NTCA: If NTCA finds the proposal viable, it grants preliminary approval and advises the state government to proceed. State Government Notification: The state government officially notifies the area as a tiger reserve under Section 38V of the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. Core and Buffer Zones: The area is divided into: Core Zone: Critical habitat for tigers, with limited human activity. Buffer Zone: Area surrounding the core to reduce human-tiger conflict. Final Approval: The state’s notification is submitted to the NTCA for final approval, completing the process. Implementation: The state government, with NTCA’s technical and financial support, implements conservation measures in the notified tiger reserve. Incorrect Solution: D The NTCA primarily assesses the ecological and conservation value of proposed tiger reserves and grants preliminary approval to state governments for their notification. Procedure for Notification of Tiger Reserves in India: Identification of Area: The state government identifies a potential area based on ecological significance, tiger population, and habitat quality. Recommendation by NTCA: The state government submits the proposal to the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA), which assesses the ecological and conservation value of the area. Approval by NTCA: If NTCA finds the proposal viable, it grants preliminary approval and advises the state government to proceed. State Government Notification: The state government officially notifies the area as a tiger reserve under Section 38V of the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. Core and Buffer Zones: The area is divided into: Core Zone: Critical habitat for tigers, with limited human activity. Buffer Zone: Area surrounding the core to reduce human-tiger conflict. Final Approval: The state’s notification is submitted to the NTCA for final approval, completing the process. Implementation: The state government, with NTCA’s technical and financial support, implements conservation measures in the notified tiger reserve.
#### 4. Question
What is the primary role of the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) in the notification process of a tiger reserve?
• a) Monitoring poaching activities in the area
• b) Direct management of tiger habitats
• c) Approval of financial resources for the reserve
• d) Assessing ecological and conservation value of proposed areas
Solution: D
The NTCA primarily assesses the ecological and conservation value of proposed tiger reserves and grants preliminary approval to state governments for their notification.
Procedure for Notification of Tiger Reserves in India:
• Identification of Area: The state government identifies a potential area based on ecological significance, tiger population, and habitat quality.
• Recommendation by NTCA: The state government submits the proposal to the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA), which assesses the ecological and conservation value of the area.
• Approval by NTCA: If NTCA finds the proposal viable, it grants preliminary approval and advises the state government to proceed.
• State Government Notification: The state government officially notifies the area as a tiger reserve under Section 38V of the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.
• Core and Buffer Zones: The area is divided into: Core Zone: Critical habitat for tigers, with limited human activity. Buffer Zone: Area surrounding the core to reduce human-tiger conflict.
• Core Zone: Critical habitat for tigers, with limited human activity.
• Buffer Zone: Area surrounding the core to reduce human-tiger conflict.
• Final Approval: The state’s notification is submitted to the NTCA for final approval, completing the process.
• Implementation: The state government, with NTCA’s technical and financial support, implements conservation measures in the notified tiger reserve.
Solution: D
The NTCA primarily assesses the ecological and conservation value of proposed tiger reserves and grants preliminary approval to state governments for their notification.
Procedure for Notification of Tiger Reserves in India:
• Identification of Area: The state government identifies a potential area based on ecological significance, tiger population, and habitat quality.
• Recommendation by NTCA: The state government submits the proposal to the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA), which assesses the ecological and conservation value of the area.
• Approval by NTCA: If NTCA finds the proposal viable, it grants preliminary approval and advises the state government to proceed.
• State Government Notification: The state government officially notifies the area as a tiger reserve under Section 38V of the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.
• Core and Buffer Zones: The area is divided into: Core Zone: Critical habitat for tigers, with limited human activity. Buffer Zone: Area surrounding the core to reduce human-tiger conflict.
• Core Zone: Critical habitat for tigers, with limited human activity.
• Buffer Zone: Area surrounding the core to reduce human-tiger conflict.
• Final Approval: The state’s notification is submitted to the NTCA for final approval, completing the process.
• Implementation: The state government, with NTCA’s technical and financial support, implements conservation measures in the notified tiger reserve.
• Question 5 of 5 5. Question Consider the following statements about the Hague Convention, 1954: It applies exclusively during armed conflicts and not during peacetime. India is not a signatory to the Hague Convention. The Blue Shield emblem is used to identify cultural heritage sites for protection. How many of the above statements is/are incorrect? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: B Statement 1 is incorrect. The Hague Convention applies both during armed conflict and peacetime to prepare for potential threats to cultural heritage. Statement 2 is incorrect. India is a signatory to the Hague Convention and supports its implementation. Statement 3 is correct. The Blue Shield emblem is used to mark cultural heritage sites for protection during conflicts. About Hague Convention, 1954: Background: Adopted under UNESCO after observing the large-scale destruction of cultural heritage during armed conflicts. Objective: To safeguard cultural property such as monuments, archaeological sites, art, manuscripts, and scientific collections. Scope: Applies during armed conflict as well as in peacetime to ensure preparation for potential threats. Symbol: Introduced the “Blue Shield” emblem for marking and identifying cultural heritage sites. India’s Role: India is a signatory to the convention and actively supports its implementation. Incorrect Solution: B Statement 1 is incorrect. The Hague Convention applies both during armed conflict and peacetime to prepare for potential threats to cultural heritage. Statement 2 is incorrect. India is a signatory to the Hague Convention and supports its implementation. Statement 3 is correct. The Blue Shield emblem is used to mark cultural heritage sites for protection during conflicts. About Hague Convention, 1954: Background: Adopted under UNESCO after observing the large-scale destruction of cultural heritage during armed conflicts. Objective: To safeguard cultural property such as monuments, archaeological sites, art, manuscripts, and scientific collections. Scope: Applies during armed conflict as well as in peacetime to ensure preparation for potential threats. Symbol: Introduced the “Blue Shield” emblem for marking and identifying cultural heritage sites. India’s Role: India is a signatory to the convention and actively supports its implementation.
#### 5. Question
Consider the following statements about the Hague Convention, 1954:
• It applies exclusively during armed conflicts and not during peacetime.
• India is not a signatory to the Hague Convention.
• The Blue Shield emblem is used to identify cultural heritage sites for protection.
How many of the above statements is/are incorrect?
• a) Only one
• b) Only two
• c) All three
Solution: B
• Statement 1 is incorrect. The Hague Convention applies both during armed conflict and peacetime to prepare for potential threats to cultural heritage.
• Statement 2 is incorrect. India is a signatory to the Hague Convention and supports its implementation.
• Statement 3 is correct. The Blue Shield emblem is used to mark cultural heritage sites for protection during conflicts.
About Hague Convention, 1954:
• Background: Adopted under UNESCO after observing the large-scale destruction of cultural heritage during armed conflicts.
• Objective: To safeguard cultural property such as monuments, archaeological sites, art, manuscripts, and scientific collections.
• Scope: Applies during armed conflict as well as in peacetime to ensure preparation for potential threats.
• Symbol: Introduced the “Blue Shield” emblem for marking and identifying cultural heritage sites.
• India’s Role: India is a signatory to the convention and actively supports its implementation.
Solution: B
• Statement 1 is incorrect. The Hague Convention applies both during armed conflict and peacetime to prepare for potential threats to cultural heritage.
• Statement 2 is incorrect. India is a signatory to the Hague Convention and supports its implementation.
• Statement 3 is correct. The Blue Shield emblem is used to mark cultural heritage sites for protection during conflicts.
About Hague Convention, 1954:
• Background: Adopted under UNESCO after observing the large-scale destruction of cultural heritage during armed conflicts.
• Objective: To safeguard cultural property such as monuments, archaeological sites, art, manuscripts, and scientific collections.
• Scope: Applies during armed conflict as well as in peacetime to ensure preparation for potential threats.
• Symbol: Introduced the “Blue Shield” emblem for marking and identifying cultural heritage sites.
• India’s Role: India is a signatory to the convention and actively supports its implementation.
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