UPSC Editorials Quiz : 13 May 2024

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Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials, an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu. Best of luck! 🙂

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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question Consider the following statements regarding North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO). NATO has signed the Washington Treaty, which gets its power from the United Nations Charter. NATO’s policy of collective defence necessitate direct military intervention constituting all members. Two-thirds of members need to ratify the entry of a new applicant for it to become a member. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: a) Only Statement 1 is correct. NATO is a Western security alliance founded on April 4, 1949, with 12 founding members – Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, the United Kingdom and the United States. They signed the Washington Treaty, which gets its power from Article 51 of the United Nations Charter, “which reaffirms the inherent right of independent states to individual or collective defence.” At the very heart of the alliance is the concept of “collective security” – an attack on any of the members is seen as an attack on all of them and demands collective action. This was deemed necessary in 1949 amid the Cold War rivalry between the then USSR and the US, over ideological and economic superiority. Article 5 of the Washington Treaty, on collective security, was added “to counter the risk that the Soviet Union would seek to extend its control of Eastern Europe to other parts of the continent.” The USSR also aimed to shore up allies and in 1955, the Warsaw Pact was constituted as an alliance of socialist countries. However, it doesn’t necessitate direct military intervention constituting all members. The scale of action is dependent on each member country “as it deems necessary”. The only time the article has been invoked so far was following the September 11, 2001 attacks on the US. NATO forces were sent to Afghanistan and deployed for nearly 20 years. While NATO has a liberal “open door” policy for membership, all members need to ratify the entry of a new applicant for it to become a member. Source Incorrect Solution: a) Only Statement 1 is correct. NATO is a Western security alliance founded on April 4, 1949, with 12 founding members – Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, the United Kingdom and the United States. They signed the Washington Treaty, which gets its power from Article 51 of the United Nations Charter, “which reaffirms the inherent right of independent states to individual or collective defence.” At the very heart of the alliance is the concept of “collective security” – an attack on any of the members is seen as an attack on all of them and demands collective action. This was deemed necessary in 1949 amid the Cold War rivalry between the then USSR and the US, over ideological and economic superiority. Article 5 of the Washington Treaty, on collective security, was added “to counter the risk that the Soviet Union would seek to extend its control of Eastern Europe to other parts of the continent.” The USSR also aimed to shore up allies and in 1955, the Warsaw Pact was constituted as an alliance of socialist countries. However, it doesn’t necessitate direct military intervention constituting all members. The scale of action is dependent on each member country “as it deems necessary”. The only time the article has been invoked so far was following the September 11, 2001 attacks on the US. NATO forces were sent to Afghanistan and deployed for nearly 20 years. While NATO has a liberal “open door” policy for membership, all members need to ratify the entry of a new applicant for it to become a member. Source

#### 1. Question

Consider the following statements regarding North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO).

• NATO has signed the Washington Treaty, which gets its power from the United Nations Charter.

• NATO’s policy of collective defence necessitate direct military intervention constituting all members.

• Two-thirds of members need to ratify the entry of a new applicant for it to become a member.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: a)

Only Statement 1 is correct.

NATO is a Western security alliance founded on April 4, 1949, with 12 founding members – Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, the United Kingdom and the United States.

They signed the Washington Treaty, which gets its power from Article 51 of the United Nations Charter, “which reaffirms the inherent right of independent states to individual or collective defence.”

At the very heart of the alliance is the concept of “collective security” – an attack on any of the members is seen as an attack on all of them and demands collective action. This was deemed necessary in 1949 amid the Cold War rivalry between the then USSR and the US, over ideological and economic superiority.

Article 5 of the Washington Treaty, on collective security, was added “to counter the risk that the Soviet Union would seek to extend its control of Eastern Europe to other parts of the continent.” The USSR also aimed to shore up allies and in 1955, the Warsaw Pact was constituted as an alliance of socialist countries.

However, it doesn’t necessitate direct military intervention constituting all members. The scale of action is dependent on each member country “as it deems necessary”. The only time the article has been invoked so far was following the September 11, 2001 attacks on the US. NATO forces were sent to Afghanistan and deployed for nearly 20 years.

While NATO has a liberal “open door” policy for membership, all members need to ratify the entry of a new applicant for it to become a member.

Solution: a)

Only Statement 1 is correct.

NATO is a Western security alliance founded on April 4, 1949, with 12 founding members – Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, the United Kingdom and the United States.

They signed the Washington Treaty, which gets its power from Article 51 of the United Nations Charter, “which reaffirms the inherent right of independent states to individual or collective defence.”

At the very heart of the alliance is the concept of “collective security” – an attack on any of the members is seen as an attack on all of them and demands collective action. This was deemed necessary in 1949 amid the Cold War rivalry between the then USSR and the US, over ideological and economic superiority.

Article 5 of the Washington Treaty, on collective security, was added “to counter the risk that the Soviet Union would seek to extend its control of Eastern Europe to other parts of the continent.” The USSR also aimed to shore up allies and in 1955, the Warsaw Pact was constituted as an alliance of socialist countries.

However, it doesn’t necessitate direct military intervention constituting all members. The scale of action is dependent on each member country “as it deems necessary”. The only time the article has been invoked so far was following the September 11, 2001 attacks on the US. NATO forces were sent to Afghanistan and deployed for nearly 20 years.

While NATO has a liberal “open door” policy for membership, all members need to ratify the entry of a new applicant for it to become a member.

• Question 2 of 5 2. Question Consider the following statements regarding ‘Pralay’ missiles, that was recently in news. ‘Pralay’ has a strike range of 150 to 500 kilometres and can carry different types of warheads. It cannot alter its trajectory mid-flight. It has advanced technology to counter interceptor missiles. It is developed by the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO). How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) Only three d) All four Correct Solution: c) Statement 4 is incorrect. About Pralay: ‘Pralay’ has a strike range of 150 to 500 kilometresand can carry a conventional warhead of 350 kg to 700 kg. It is highly versatile, capable of carrying different types of warheads, and features advanced technology to counter interceptor missiles. It can alter its trajectory mid-flight and is powered by a solid propellant rocket motor. Developed by the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO). Incorrect Solution: c) Statement 4 is incorrect. About Pralay: ‘Pralay’ has a strike range of 150 to 500 kilometresand can carry a conventional warhead of 350 kg to 700 kg. It is highly versatile, capable of carrying different types of warheads, and features advanced technology to counter interceptor missiles. It can alter its trajectory mid-flight and is powered by a solid propellant rocket motor. Developed by the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO).

#### 2. Question

Consider the following statements regarding ‘Pralay’ missiles, that was recently in news.

• ‘Pralay’ has a strike range of 150 to 500 kilometres and can carry different types of warheads.

• It cannot alter its trajectory mid-flight.

• It has advanced technology to counter interceptor missiles.

• It is developed by the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO).

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) Only three

• d) All four

Solution: c)

Statement 4 is incorrect.

About Pralay:

• ‘Pralay’ has a strike range of 150 to 500 kilometresand can carry a conventional warhead of 350 kg to 700 kg.

• It is highly versatile, capable of carrying different types of warheads, and features advanced technology to counter interceptor missiles.

• It can alter its trajectory mid-flight and is powered by a solid propellant rocket motor.

• Developed by the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO).

Solution: c)

Statement 4 is incorrect.

About Pralay:

• ‘Pralay’ has a strike range of 150 to 500 kilometresand can carry a conventional warhead of 350 kg to 700 kg.

• It is highly versatile, capable of carrying different types of warheads, and features advanced technology to counter interceptor missiles.

• It can alter its trajectory mid-flight and is powered by a solid propellant rocket motor.

• Developed by the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO).

• Question 3 of 5 3. Question Consider the following statements regarding the recently launched Kisan Rin Portal and Weather Information Network Data Systems (WINDS) portal. The Kisan Rin Portal is not part of the Kisan Credit Card (KCC) scheme. The Kisan Rin Portal acts as a digital platform that offers a comprehensive view of farmer data on agriculture credit. WINDS leverages advanced weather data analytics to provide actionable insights for informed weather-related decisions in agriculture. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: b) Statement 1 is incorrect. The Indian government has launched the “Kisan Rin Portal” as part of the Kisan Credit Card (KCC) scheme to revolutionize the agriculture sector. Additionally, the government launched the Weather Information Network Data Systems (WINDS) portal and initiated a door-to-door KCC campaign. The Kisan Rin digital platform will offer a comprehensive view of farmer data, scheme utilization progress, loan disbursement specifics, and interest subvention claims, enhancing integration with banks for more efficient agriculture credit. WINDS leverage advanced weather data analytics to provide stakeholders with actionable insights for informed weather-related decisions in agriculture. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 1 is incorrect. The Indian government has launched the “Kisan Rin Portal” as part of the Kisan Credit Card (KCC) scheme to revolutionize the agriculture sector. Additionally, the government launched the Weather Information Network Data Systems (WINDS) portal and initiated a door-to-door KCC campaign. The Kisan Rin digital platform will offer a comprehensive view of farmer data, scheme utilization progress, loan disbursement specifics, and interest subvention claims, enhancing integration with banks for more efficient agriculture credit. WINDS leverage advanced weather data analytics to provide stakeholders with actionable insights for informed weather-related decisions in agriculture.

#### 3. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the recently launched Kisan Rin Portal and Weather Information Network Data Systems (WINDS) portal.

• The Kisan Rin Portal is not part of the Kisan Credit Card (KCC) scheme.

• The Kisan Rin Portal acts as a digital platform that offers a comprehensive view of farmer data on agriculture credit.

• WINDS leverages advanced weather data analytics to provide actionable insights for informed weather-related decisions in agriculture.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: b)

Statement 1 is incorrect.

The Indian government has launched the “Kisan Rin Portal” as part of the Kisan Credit Card (KCC) scheme to revolutionize the agriculture sector.

Additionally, the government launched the Weather Information Network Data Systems (WINDS) portal and initiated a door-to-door KCC campaign.

The Kisan Rin digital platform will offer a comprehensive view of farmer data, scheme utilization progress, loan disbursement specifics, and interest subvention claims, enhancing integration with banks for more efficient agriculture credit.

WINDS leverage advanced weather data analytics to provide stakeholders with actionable insights for informed weather-related decisions in agriculture.

Solution: b)

Statement 1 is incorrect.

The Indian government has launched the “Kisan Rin Portal” as part of the Kisan Credit Card (KCC) scheme to revolutionize the agriculture sector.

Additionally, the government launched the Weather Information Network Data Systems (WINDS) portal and initiated a door-to-door KCC campaign.

The Kisan Rin digital platform will offer a comprehensive view of farmer data, scheme utilization progress, loan disbursement specifics, and interest subvention claims, enhancing integration with banks for more efficient agriculture credit.

WINDS leverage advanced weather data analytics to provide stakeholders with actionable insights for informed weather-related decisions in agriculture.

• Question 4 of 5 4. Question Consider the following statements regarding Santiniketan. Santiniketan, founded by Rabindranath Tagore is located in West Bengal. It is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2023. The architecture and design of Santiniketan’s buildings are inspired by local tribal structures, reflecting an environmentally conscious approach. How many of the above statements is/are incorrect? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: d) The architecture and landscape of Santiniketan emphasize a deep connection with nature, embodying principles of conservation and sustainability. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2023, Santiniketan, located in West Bengal, was founded by Rabindranath Tagore based on the idea of learning from and living in harmony with nature. Classes were conducted outdoors, under trees, reinforcing the belief in nature’s role as an educator. The architecture and design of Santiniketan’s buildings, inspired by local tribal structures, reflect an environmentally conscious approach. The use of mud and thatched roofs provides natural insulation against extreme weather conditions. Santiniketan’s architectural ensemble combines various global and local influences, notably, Far East Asian styles, including Japanese and Chinese influences. Incorrect Solution: d) The architecture and landscape of Santiniketan emphasize a deep connection with nature, embodying principles of conservation and sustainability. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2023, Santiniketan, located in West Bengal, was founded by Rabindranath Tagore based on the idea of learning from and living in harmony with nature. Classes were conducted outdoors, under trees, reinforcing the belief in nature’s role as an educator. The architecture and design of Santiniketan’s buildings, inspired by local tribal structures, reflect an environmentally conscious approach. The use of mud and thatched roofs provides natural insulation against extreme weather conditions. Santiniketan’s architectural ensemble combines various global and local influences, notably, Far East Asian styles, including Japanese and Chinese influences.

#### 4. Question

Consider the following statements regarding Santiniketan.

• Santiniketan, founded by Rabindranath Tagore is located in West Bengal.

• It is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2023.

• The architecture and design of Santiniketan’s buildings are inspired by local tribal structures, reflecting an environmentally conscious approach.

How many of the above statements is/are incorrect?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: d)

The architecture and landscape of Santiniketan emphasize a deep connection with nature, embodying principles of conservation and sustainability.

Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2023, Santiniketan, located in West Bengal, was founded by Rabindranath Tagore based on the idea of learning from and living in harmony with nature. Classes were conducted outdoors, under trees, reinforcing the belief in nature’s role as an educator.

The architecture and design of Santiniketan’s buildings, inspired by local tribal structures, reflect an environmentally conscious approach. The use of mud and thatched roofs provides natural insulation against extreme weather conditions.

Santiniketan’s architectural ensemble combines various global and local influences, notably, Far East Asian styles, including Japanese and Chinese influences.

Solution: d)

The architecture and landscape of Santiniketan emphasize a deep connection with nature, embodying principles of conservation and sustainability.

Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2023, Santiniketan, located in West Bengal, was founded by Rabindranath Tagore based on the idea of learning from and living in harmony with nature. Classes were conducted outdoors, under trees, reinforcing the belief in nature’s role as an educator.

The architecture and design of Santiniketan’s buildings, inspired by local tribal structures, reflect an environmentally conscious approach. The use of mud and thatched roofs provides natural insulation against extreme weather conditions.

Santiniketan’s architectural ensemble combines various global and local influences, notably, Far East Asian styles, including Japanese and Chinese influences.

• Question 5 of 5 5. Question The Konkan belt extends throughout the coasts of Karnataka Kerala Maharashtra Goa Tamil Nadu How many of the above options is/are correct? a) Only two b) Only three c) Only four d) All five Correct Solution: b) Option 1, 3 and 4 are correct. About the Konkan belt: It is a coastal plain in western India that extends along the western coasts of Maharashtra, Goa, and Karnataka. The Konkan is a narrow lowland that’s only about 50 km wide. It’s bounded by the Western Ghats mountain range to the east, the Arabian Sea to the west, the Daman Ganga River to the north, and the River Aghanashini to the south. Incorrect Solution: b) Option 1, 3 and 4 are correct. About the Konkan belt: It is a coastal plain in western India that extends along the western coasts of Maharashtra, Goa, and Karnataka. The Konkan is a narrow lowland that’s only about 50 km wide. It’s bounded by the Western Ghats mountain range to the east, the Arabian Sea to the west, the Daman Ganga River to the north, and the River Aghanashini to the south.

#### 5. Question

The Konkan belt extends throughout the coasts of

• Maharashtra

• Tamil Nadu

How many of the above options is/are correct?

• a) Only two

• b) Only three

• c) Only four

• d) All five

Solution: b)

Option 1, 3 and 4 are correct.

About the Konkan belt:

It is a coastal plain in western India that extends along the western coasts of Maharashtra, Goa, and Karnataka. The Konkan is a narrow lowland that’s only about 50 km wide. It’s bounded by the Western Ghats mountain range to the east, the Arabian Sea to the west, the Daman Ganga River to the north, and the River Aghanashini to the south.

Solution: b)

Option 1, 3 and 4 are correct.

About the Konkan belt:

It is a coastal plain in western India that extends along the western coasts of Maharashtra, Goa, and Karnataka. The Konkan is a narrow lowland that’s only about 50 km wide. It’s bounded by the Western Ghats mountain range to the east, the Arabian Sea to the west, the Daman Ganga River to the north, and the River Aghanashini to the south.

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