UPSC Editorials Quiz : 13 December 2024
Kartavya Desk Staff
Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.
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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question Consider the following statements about Syria’s geography and geopolitics: Syria does not share its border with Turkey. The Tigris River flows through Syria, forming a major water resource for the country. The city of Damascus is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 2 and 3 only b) 1 and 3 only c) 3 only d) 1, 2 and 3 Correct Solution: c) Statement 1: Incorrect. Syria borders Turkey, Iraq, Jordan, Israel, and Lebanon. Statement 2: Incorrect. The Tigris River does not flow through Syria; the Euphrates River is the primary water source. Statement 3: Correct. Damascus is one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities, with a history dating back thousands of years. Incorrect Solution: c) Statement 1: Incorrect. Syria borders Turkey, Iraq, Jordan, Israel, and Lebanon. Statement 2: Incorrect. The Tigris River does not flow through Syria; the Euphrates River is the primary water source. Statement 3: Correct. Damascus is one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities, with a history dating back thousands of years.
#### 1. Question
Consider the following statements about Syria’s geography and geopolitics:
• Syria does not share its border with Turkey.
• The Tigris River flows through Syria, forming a major water resource for the country.
• The city of Damascus is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
• a) 2 and 3 only
• b) 1 and 3 only
• d) 1, 2 and 3
Solution: c)
Statement 1: Incorrect. Syria borders Turkey, Iraq, Jordan, Israel, and Lebanon.
Statement 2: Incorrect. The Tigris River does not flow through Syria; the Euphrates River is the primary water source.
Statement 3: Correct. Damascus is one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities, with a history dating back thousands of years.
Solution: c)
Statement 1: Incorrect. Syria borders Turkey, Iraq, Jordan, Israel, and Lebanon.
Statement 2: Incorrect. The Tigris River does not flow through Syria; the Euphrates River is the primary water source.
Statement 3: Correct. Damascus is one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities, with a history dating back thousands of years.
• Question 2 of 5 2. Question Consider the following statements about Support to Tribal Research Institutes (TRIs): They focus on research related to tribal welfare, languages, and traditions. TRIs are directly responsible for the implementation of health programs in tribal areas. TRI-ECE is a program under TRIs for promoting tribal culture and awareness. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: b) Statement 1 is correct as Tribal Research Institutes (TRIs) focus on conducting research related to tribal welfare, documenting tribal languages, traditions, and cultures, and preserving the rich heritage of tribal communities. Statement 2 is incorrect because TRIs do not directly implement health programs in tribal areas. Instead, their role is research-oriented, aimed at providing insights and policy suggestions to improve the welfare of tribal communities. Health program implementation typically falls under the purview of health departments or specific government schemes. Statement 3 is correct as TRI-ECE (Tribal Research Institutes-Education, Culture, and Empowerment) initiatives under TRIs aim to promote tribal culture, enhance education, and create awareness about tribal traditions and rights. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 1 is correct as Tribal Research Institutes (TRIs) focus on conducting research related to tribal welfare, documenting tribal languages, traditions, and cultures, and preserving the rich heritage of tribal communities. Statement 2 is incorrect because TRIs do not directly implement health programs in tribal areas. Instead, their role is research-oriented, aimed at providing insights and policy suggestions to improve the welfare of tribal communities. Health program implementation typically falls under the purview of health departments or specific government schemes. Statement 3 is correct as TRI-ECE (Tribal Research Institutes-Education, Culture, and Empowerment) initiatives under TRIs aim to promote tribal culture, enhance education, and create awareness about tribal traditions and rights.
#### 2. Question
Consider the following statements about Support to Tribal Research Institutes (TRIs):
• They focus on research related to tribal welfare, languages, and traditions.
• TRIs are directly responsible for the implementation of health programs in tribal areas.
• TRI-ECE is a program under TRIs for promoting tribal culture and awareness.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
• a) Only one
• b) Only two
• c) All three
Solution: b)
Statement 1 is correct as Tribal Research Institutes (TRIs) focus on conducting research related to tribal welfare, documenting tribal languages, traditions, and cultures, and preserving the rich heritage of tribal communities.
Statement 2 is incorrect because TRIs do not directly implement health programs in tribal areas. Instead, their role is research-oriented, aimed at providing insights and policy suggestions to improve the welfare of tribal communities. Health program implementation typically falls under the purview of health departments or specific government schemes.
Statement 3 is correct as TRI-ECE (Tribal Research Institutes-Education, Culture, and Empowerment) initiatives under TRIs aim to promote tribal culture, enhance education, and create awareness about tribal traditions and rights.
Solution: b)
Statement 1 is correct as Tribal Research Institutes (TRIs) focus on conducting research related to tribal welfare, documenting tribal languages, traditions, and cultures, and preserving the rich heritage of tribal communities.
Statement 2 is incorrect because TRIs do not directly implement health programs in tribal areas. Instead, their role is research-oriented, aimed at providing insights and policy suggestions to improve the welfare of tribal communities. Health program implementation typically falls under the purview of health departments or specific government schemes.
Statement 3 is correct as TRI-ECE (Tribal Research Institutes-Education, Culture, and Empowerment) initiatives under TRIs aim to promote tribal culture, enhance education, and create awareness about tribal traditions and rights.
• Question 3 of 5 3. Question Consider the following statements about informal economies: Informal economies are tax-compliant but unregistered. Workers in informal economies lack job security and social benefits. Informal economies generally have lower productivity compared to formal economies. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: b) Statement 1 is incorrect because informal economies are typically characterized by a lack of registration and tax compliance. These activities operate outside the formal regulatory framework, making them exempt from standard taxation and labour laws. Statement 2 is correct as workers in informal economies often face precarious working conditions, lack job security, and do not have access to social benefits such as health insurance, pensions, or paid leave. This lack of protection increases their vulnerability to economic shocks and exploitation. Statement 3 is correct because informal economies generally exhibit lower productivity compared to formal economies. This is due to limited access to capital, infrastructure, and technology, as well as the absence of training and development programs. Additionally, informal enterprises often remain small-scale and are constrained by inefficiencies. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 1 is incorrect because informal economies are typically characterized by a lack of registration and tax compliance. These activities operate outside the formal regulatory framework, making them exempt from standard taxation and labour laws. Statement 2 is correct as workers in informal economies often face precarious working conditions, lack job security, and do not have access to social benefits such as health insurance, pensions, or paid leave. This lack of protection increases their vulnerability to economic shocks and exploitation. Statement 3 is correct because informal economies generally exhibit lower productivity compared to formal economies. This is due to limited access to capital, infrastructure, and technology, as well as the absence of training and development programs. Additionally, informal enterprises often remain small-scale and are constrained by inefficiencies.
#### 3. Question
Consider the following statements about informal economies:
• Informal economies are tax-compliant but unregistered.
• Workers in informal economies lack job security and social benefits.
• Informal economies generally have lower productivity compared to formal economies.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
• a) Only one
• b) Only two
• c) All three
Solution: b)
Statement 1 is incorrect because informal economies are typically characterized by a lack of registration and tax compliance. These activities operate outside the formal regulatory framework, making them exempt from standard taxation and labour laws.
Statement 2 is correct as workers in informal economies often face precarious working conditions, lack job security, and do not have access to social benefits such as health insurance, pensions, or paid leave. This lack of protection increases their vulnerability to economic shocks and exploitation.
Statement 3 is correct because informal economies generally exhibit lower productivity compared to formal economies. This is due to limited access to capital, infrastructure, and technology, as well as the absence of training and development programs. Additionally, informal enterprises often remain small-scale and are constrained by inefficiencies.
Solution: b)
Statement 1 is incorrect because informal economies are typically characterized by a lack of registration and tax compliance. These activities operate outside the formal regulatory framework, making them exempt from standard taxation and labour laws.
Statement 2 is correct as workers in informal economies often face precarious working conditions, lack job security, and do not have access to social benefits such as health insurance, pensions, or paid leave. This lack of protection increases their vulnerability to economic shocks and exploitation.
Statement 3 is correct because informal economies generally exhibit lower productivity compared to formal economies. This is due to limited access to capital, infrastructure, and technology, as well as the absence of training and development programs. Additionally, informal enterprises often remain small-scale and are constrained by inefficiencies.
• Question 4 of 5 4. Question Consider the following statements about Pradhan Mantri Rojgar Protsahan Yojana (PMRPY): It provides financial support to employees for training and skill development. The scheme covers the employer’s EPF contribution for new employees. It primarily targets self-employed individuals. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: a) Statement 1 is incorrect because the Pradhan Mantri Rojgar Protsahan Yojana (PMRPY) does not focus on providing financial support to employees for training or skill development. Instead, it aims to incentivize employers to generate formal employment by supporting specific employee benefits. Statement 2 is correct. Under PMRPY, the government provides financial support by covering the employer’s contribution to the Employees’ Provident Fund (EPF) and Employees’ Pension Scheme (EPS) for new employees, encouraging employers to hire more workers in the formal sector. Statement 3 is incorrect because the scheme is not targeted at self-employed individuals. Instead, it is designed to benefit employers by reducing the financial burden of EPF contributions, thereby promoting formal employment. Incorrect Solution: a) Statement 1 is incorrect because the Pradhan Mantri Rojgar Protsahan Yojana (PMRPY) does not focus on providing financial support to employees for training or skill development. Instead, it aims to incentivize employers to generate formal employment by supporting specific employee benefits. Statement 2 is correct. Under PMRPY, the government provides financial support by covering the employer’s contribution to the Employees’ Provident Fund (EPF) and Employees’ Pension Scheme (EPS) for new employees, encouraging employers to hire more workers in the formal sector. Statement 3 is incorrect because the scheme is not targeted at self-employed individuals. Instead, it is designed to benefit employers by reducing the financial burden of EPF contributions, thereby promoting formal employment.
#### 4. Question
Consider the following statements about Pradhan Mantri Rojgar Protsahan Yojana (PMRPY):
• It provides financial support to employees for training and skill development.
• The scheme covers the employer’s EPF contribution for new employees.
• It primarily targets self-employed individuals.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
• a) Only one
• b) Only two
• c) All three
Solution: a)
Statement 1 is incorrect because the Pradhan Mantri Rojgar Protsahan Yojana (PMRPY) does not focus on providing financial support to employees for training or skill development. Instead, it aims to incentivize employers to generate formal employment by supporting specific employee benefits.
Statement 2 is correct. Under PMRPY, the government provides financial support by covering the employer’s contribution to the Employees’ Provident Fund (EPF) and Employees’ Pension Scheme (EPS) for new employees, encouraging employers to hire more workers in the formal sector.
Statement 3 is incorrect because the scheme is not targeted at self-employed individuals. Instead, it is designed to benefit employers by reducing the financial burden of EPF contributions, thereby promoting formal employment.
Solution: a)
Statement 1 is incorrect because the Pradhan Mantri Rojgar Protsahan Yojana (PMRPY) does not focus on providing financial support to employees for training or skill development. Instead, it aims to incentivize employers to generate formal employment by supporting specific employee benefits.
Statement 2 is correct. Under PMRPY, the government provides financial support by covering the employer’s contribution to the Employees’ Provident Fund (EPF) and Employees’ Pension Scheme (EPS) for new employees, encouraging employers to hire more workers in the formal sector.
Statement 3 is incorrect because the scheme is not targeted at self-employed individuals. Instead, it is designed to benefit employers by reducing the financial burden of EPF contributions, thereby promoting formal employment.
• Question 5 of 5 5. Question Consider the following statements about nano bubble technology in water purification: Nano bubbles efficiently digest biological waste and separate grease particles. Nano bubbles increase oxygen levels in water, benefiting aquatic life. It is only applicable for industrial wastewater treatment and has no role in natural water bodies. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: b) Statement 1 is Correct. They digest biological waste and separate grease effectively. Statement 2 is Correct. By enhancing oxygen transfer, nano bubbles improve aquatic health, benefiting fish and other organisms. Statement 3 is Incorrect. The technology is versatile, used in both industrial wastewater treatment and natural water bodies like lakes and ponds. How Does it Clean & Purify Water? Algae Removal:Breaks down algae and prevents buildup in stagnant water. Waste Treatment:Efficiently digests biological waste and separates particles like oils and grease. Gas Transfer:Facilitates hyper-efficient oxygen transfer, improving water quality. Surface Cleaning:Removes organic materials without the use of harmful chemicals. Significance of Nano Bubble Technology: Aquatic Health:Ensures clean water, benefiting aquatic animals and preventing diseases. Environmental Impact:Provides a chemical-free, sustainable solution for water purification. Wider Applications:Useful in wastewater treatment, fermentation, and improving biological processes in diverse industries. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 1 is Correct. They digest biological waste and separate grease effectively. Statement 2 is Correct. By enhancing oxygen transfer, nano bubbles improve aquatic health, benefiting fish and other organisms. Statement 3 is Incorrect. The technology is versatile, used in both industrial wastewater treatment and natural water bodies like lakes and ponds. How Does it Clean & Purify Water? Algae Removal:Breaks down algae and prevents buildup in stagnant water. Waste Treatment:Efficiently digests biological waste and separates particles like oils and grease. Gas Transfer:Facilitates hyper-efficient oxygen transfer, improving water quality. Surface Cleaning:Removes organic materials without the use of harmful chemicals. Significance of Nano Bubble Technology: Aquatic Health:Ensures clean water, benefiting aquatic animals and preventing diseases. Environmental Impact:Provides a chemical-free, sustainable solution for water purification. Wider Applications:Useful in wastewater treatment, fermentation, and improving biological processes in diverse industries.
#### 5. Question
Consider the following statements about nano bubble technology in water purification:
• Nano bubbles efficiently digest biological waste and separate grease particles.
• Nano bubbles increase oxygen levels in water, benefiting aquatic life.
• It is only applicable for industrial wastewater treatment and has no role in natural water bodies.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
• a) Only one
• b) Only two
• c) All three
Solution: b)
Statement 1 is Correct. They digest biological waste and separate grease effectively.
Statement 2 is Correct. By enhancing oxygen transfer, nano bubbles improve aquatic health, benefiting fish and other organisms.
Statement 3 is Incorrect. The technology is versatile, used in both industrial wastewater treatment and natural water bodies like lakes and ponds.
How Does it Clean & Purify Water?
• Algae Removal:Breaks down algae and prevents buildup in stagnant water.
• Waste Treatment:Efficiently digests biological waste and separates particles like oils and grease.
• Gas Transfer:Facilitates hyper-efficient oxygen transfer, improving water quality.
• Surface Cleaning:Removes organic materials without the use of harmful chemicals.
Significance of Nano Bubble Technology:
• Aquatic Health:Ensures clean water, benefiting aquatic animals and preventing diseases.
• Environmental Impact:Provides a chemical-free, sustainable solution for water purification.
• Wider Applications:Useful in wastewater treatment, fermentation, and improving biological processes in diverse industries.
Solution: b)
Statement 1 is Correct. They digest biological waste and separate grease effectively.
Statement 2 is Correct. By enhancing oxygen transfer, nano bubbles improve aquatic health, benefiting fish and other organisms.
Statement 3 is Incorrect. The technology is versatile, used in both industrial wastewater treatment and natural water bodies like lakes and ponds.
How Does it Clean & Purify Water?
• Algae Removal:Breaks down algae and prevents buildup in stagnant water.
• Waste Treatment:Efficiently digests biological waste and separates particles like oils and grease.
• Gas Transfer:Facilitates hyper-efficient oxygen transfer, improving water quality.
• Surface Cleaning:Removes organic materials without the use of harmful chemicals.
Significance of Nano Bubble Technology:
• Aquatic Health:Ensures clean water, benefiting aquatic animals and preventing diseases.
• Environmental Impact:Provides a chemical-free, sustainable solution for water purification.
• Wider Applications:Useful in wastewater treatment, fermentation, and improving biological processes in diverse industries.
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