UPSC Editorials Quiz : 12 July 2024

Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.

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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question Consider the following statements regarding Travel for LiFE program. It is a sectoral program launched by the Union Ministryof Culture. It focuses on environmental protection and socio-cultural sustainability. The initiative aims to bring about behavioural changes in both tourists and tourism businesses. How many of the above statements is/are incorrect? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: a) Statement 1 is incorrect. Travel for LiFE: It is a sectoral program launched by the Ministry of Tourism in India in collaboration with the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, the United Nations World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO), and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) on September 27, 2023, World Tourism Day Aim of the initiative: The initiative aims to bring about behavioural changes in both tourists and tourism businesses, focusing on environmental protection and socio-cultural sustainability. The program also encourages tourism businesses to adopt sustainable practices and earn certification levels. Eight Themes of Travel for LiFE – Save Energy Save Water Say No to single-use plastic Reduce Waste Empower Local Businesses and Communities Respect Local Culture and Heritage Consume Local Foods Conserve Nature Incorrect Solution: a) Statement 1 is incorrect. Travel for LiFE: It is a sectoral program launched by the Ministry of Tourism in India in collaboration with the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, the United Nations World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO), and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) on September 27, 2023, World Tourism Day Aim of the initiative: The initiative aims to bring about behavioural changes in both tourists and tourism businesses, focusing on environmental protection and socio-cultural sustainability. The program also encourages tourism businesses to adopt sustainable practices and earn certification levels. Eight Themes of Travel for LiFE – Save Energy Save Water Say No to single-use plastic Reduce Waste Empower Local Businesses and Communities Respect Local Culture and Heritage Consume Local Foods Conserve Nature

#### 1. Question

Consider the following statements regarding Travel for LiFE program.

• It is a sectoral program launched by the Union Ministryof Culture.

• It focuses on environmental protection and socio-cultural sustainability.

• The initiative aims to bring about behavioural changes in both tourists and tourism businesses.

How many of the above statements is/are incorrect?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: a)

Statement 1 is incorrect.

Travel for LiFE:

It is a sectoral program launched by the Ministry of Tourism in India in collaboration with the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, the United Nations World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO), and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) on September 27, 2023, World Tourism Day

Aim of the initiative:

The initiative aims to bring about behavioural changes in both tourists and tourism businesses, focusing on environmental protection and socio-cultural sustainability. The program also encourages tourism businesses to adopt sustainable practices and earn certification levels.

Eight Themes of Travel for LiFE –

• Save Energy

• Save Water

• Say No to single-use plastic

• Reduce Waste

• Empower Local Businesses and Communities

• Respect Local Culture and Heritage

• Consume Local Foods

• Conserve Nature

Solution: a)

Statement 1 is incorrect.

Travel for LiFE:

Aim of the initiative:

Eight Themes of Travel for LiFE –

• Save Energy

• Save Water

• Say No to single-use plastic

• Reduce Waste

• Empower Local Businesses and Communities

• Respect Local Culture and Heritage

• Consume Local Foods

• Conserve Nature

• Question 2 of 5 2. Question Consider the following statements regarding Ken-Betwa Link Project (KBLP). The Ken-Betwa Link Project (KBLP) is a river interlinking project that aims to transfer surplus water from the Betwa River in Madhya Pradesh (MP) to Ken in Uttar Pradesh (UP). The KBLP aims to irrigate the drought-prone Bundelkhand region. The project is the first under the National Perspective Plan for the interlinking of rivers. The project does not pass through Panna Tiger Reserve. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) Only three d) All four Correct Solution: b) Statement 2 and 3 is correct. The Ken-Betwa Link Project (KBLP) is a river interlinking project that aims to transfer surplus water from the Ken River in Madhya Pradesh (MP) to Betwa in Uttar Pradesh (UP). The project is the first under the National Perspective Plan for the interlinking of rivers. The KBLP aims to irrigate the drought-prone Bundelkhand region. The dam will be built within Panna Tiger Reserve and will generate 103 MW of hydroelectric power. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 2 and 3 is correct. The Ken-Betwa Link Project (KBLP) is a river interlinking project that aims to transfer surplus water from the Ken River in Madhya Pradesh (MP) to Betwa in Uttar Pradesh (UP). The project is the first under the National Perspective Plan for the interlinking of rivers. The KBLP aims to irrigate the drought-prone Bundelkhand region. The dam will be built within Panna Tiger Reserve and will generate 103 MW of hydroelectric power.

#### 2. Question

Consider the following statements regarding Ken-Betwa Link Project (KBLP).

• The Ken-Betwa Link Project (KBLP) is a river interlinking project that aims to transfer surplus water from the Betwa River in Madhya Pradesh (MP) to Ken in Uttar Pradesh (UP).

• The KBLP aims to irrigate the drought-prone Bundelkhand region.

• The project is the first under the National Perspective Plan for the interlinking of rivers.

• The project does not pass through Panna Tiger Reserve.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) Only three

• d) All four

Solution: b)

Statement 2 and 3 is correct.

• The Ken-Betwa Link Project (KBLP) is a river interlinking project that aims to transfer surplus water from the Ken River in Madhya Pradesh (MP) to Betwa in Uttar Pradesh (UP). The project is the first under the National Perspective Plan for the interlinking of rivers.

• The KBLP aims to irrigate the drought-prone Bundelkhand region. The dam will be built within Panna Tiger Reserve and will generate 103 MW of hydroelectric power.

Solution: b)

Statement 2 and 3 is correct.

• The KBLP aims to irrigate the drought-prone Bundelkhand region. The dam will be built within Panna Tiger Reserve and will generate 103 MW of hydroelectric power.

• Question 3 of 5 3. Question Consider the following statements. Over the Top (OTT) streaming platforms in India are governed by the Information Technology Rules of 2021. Over the Top (OTT) streaming platforms in India fall under the jurisdiction of the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI). TRAI regulate telecom services, including fixation/revision of tariffs for telecom services which were earlier vested in the Central Government. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: b) Statement 2 is incorrect. The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) was established with effect from 20th February 1997 by an Act of Parliament, called the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India Act, 1997, to regulate telecom services, including fixation/revision of tariffs for telecom services which were earlier vested in the Central Government. TRAI’s mission is to create and nurture conditions for growth of telecommunications in the country in a manner and at a pace which will enable India to play a leading role in emerging global information society. One of the main objectives of TRAI is to provide a fair and transparent policy environment which promotes a level playing field and facilitates fair competition. The TRAI Act was amended by an ordinance, effective from 24 January 2000, establishing a Telecommunications Dispute Settlement and Appellate Tribunal (TDSAT) to take over the adjudicatory and disputes functions from TRAI. TDSAT was set up to adjudicate any dispute between a licensor and a licensee, between two or more service providers, between a service provider and a group of consumers, and to hear and dispose of appeals against any direction, decision or order of TRAI. The Telecom Disputes Settlement and Appellate Tribunal (TDSAT) in India has ruled that Over the Top (OTT) streaming platforms, like Disney+Hotstar, do not fall under the jurisdiction of the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI). Instead, they are governed by the Information Technology Rules of 2021, as notified by the IT Ministry. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 2 is incorrect. The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) was established with effect from 20th February 1997 by an Act of Parliament, called the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India Act, 1997, to regulate telecom services, including fixation/revision of tariffs for telecom services which were earlier vested in the Central Government. TRAI’s mission is to create and nurture conditions for growth of telecommunications in the country in a manner and at a pace which will enable India to play a leading role in emerging global information society. One of the main objectives of TRAI is to provide a fair and transparent policy environment which promotes a level playing field and facilitates fair competition. The TRAI Act was amended by an ordinance, effective from 24 January 2000, establishing a Telecommunications Dispute Settlement and Appellate Tribunal (TDSAT) to take over the adjudicatory and disputes functions from TRAI. TDSAT was set up to adjudicate any dispute between a licensor and a licensee, between two or more service providers, between a service provider and a group of consumers, and to hear and dispose of appeals against any direction, decision or order of TRAI. The Telecom Disputes Settlement and Appellate Tribunal (TDSAT) in India has ruled that Over the Top (OTT) streaming platforms, like Disney+Hotstar, do not fall under the jurisdiction of the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI). Instead, they are governed by the Information Technology Rules of 2021, as notified by the IT Ministry.

#### 3. Question

Consider the following statements.

• Over the Top (OTT) streaming platforms in India are governed by the Information Technology Rules of 2021.

• Over the Top (OTT) streaming platforms in India fall under the jurisdiction of the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI).

• TRAI regulate telecom services, including fixation/revision of tariffs for telecom services which were earlier vested in the Central Government.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: b)

Statement 2 is incorrect.

The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) was established with effect from 20th February 1997 by an Act of Parliament, called the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India Act, 1997, to regulate telecom services, including fixation/revision of tariffs for telecom services which were earlier vested in the Central Government.

TRAI’s mission is to create and nurture conditions for growth of telecommunications in the country in a manner and at a pace which will enable India to play a leading role in emerging global information society.

One of the main objectives of TRAI is to provide a fair and transparent policy environment which promotes a level playing field and facilitates fair competition.

The TRAI Act was amended by an ordinance, effective from 24 January 2000, establishing a Telecommunications Dispute Settlement and Appellate Tribunal (TDSAT) to take over the adjudicatory and disputes functions from TRAI. TDSAT was set up to adjudicate any dispute between a licensor and a licensee, between two or more service providers, between a service provider and a group of consumers, and to hear and dispose of appeals against any direction, decision or order of TRAI.

The Telecom Disputes Settlement and Appellate Tribunal (TDSAT) in India has ruled that Over the Top (OTT) streaming platforms, like Disney+Hotstar, do not fall under the jurisdiction of the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI).

Instead, they are governed by the Information Technology Rules of 2021, as notified by the IT Ministry.

Solution: b)

Statement 2 is incorrect.

One of the main objectives of TRAI is to provide a fair and transparent policy environment which promotes a level playing field and facilitates fair competition.

Instead, they are governed by the Information Technology Rules of 2021, as notified by the IT Ministry.

• Question 4 of 5 4. Question Consider the following statements regarding Royalty rates. Royalty rates are fees paid to the governmentfor the extraction of minerals or resources from a specified area. In India, Critical and strategic minerals are free from Royalty. India’s mineral royalty rates are among the lowest in the world. How many of the above statements is/are incorrect? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: b) Only Statement 1 is correct. The Union Cabinet approved amendments to the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957, specifying royalty rates for three critical and strategic minerals: Lithium, Niobium, and Rare Earth Elements (REEs). What are Royalty rates? Royalty rates are fees paid to the government for the extraction of minerals or resources from a specified area. 2nd Schedule of MMDRA 1957 deals with the royalty rates of minerals. These minerals were delisted from atomic minerals and can now be auctioned to the private sector. Presently, India’s mineral royalty rates are among the highest in the world, thus impacting the competitiveness of the sector and putting an economic burden on mining companies. Incorrect Solution: b) Only Statement 1 is correct. The Union Cabinet approved amendments to the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957, specifying royalty rates for three critical and strategic minerals: Lithium, Niobium, and Rare Earth Elements (REEs). What are Royalty rates? Royalty rates are fees paid to the government for the extraction of minerals or resources from a specified area. 2nd Schedule of MMDRA 1957 deals with the royalty rates of minerals. These minerals were delisted from atomic minerals and can now be auctioned to the private sector. Presently, India’s mineral royalty rates are among the highest in the world, thus impacting the competitiveness of the sector and putting an economic burden on mining companies.

#### 4. Question

Consider the following statements regarding Royalty rates.

• Royalty rates are fees paid to the governmentfor the extraction of minerals or resources from a specified area.

• In India, Critical and strategic minerals are free from Royalty.

• India’s mineral royalty rates are among the lowest in the world.

How many of the above statements is/are incorrect?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: b)

Only Statement 1 is correct.

The Union Cabinet approved amendments to the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957, specifying royalty rates for three critical and strategic minerals: Lithium, Niobium, and Rare Earth Elements (REEs).

What are Royalty rates?

Royalty rates are fees paid to the government for the extraction of minerals or resources from a specified area. 2nd Schedule of MMDRA 1957 deals with the royalty rates of minerals.

These minerals were delisted from atomic minerals and can now be auctioned to the private sector.

Presently, India’s mineral royalty rates are among the highest in the world, thus impacting the competitiveness of the sector and putting an economic burden on mining companies.

Solution: b)

Only Statement 1 is correct.

What are Royalty rates?

Royalty rates are fees paid to the government for the extraction of minerals or resources from a specified area. 2nd Schedule of MMDRA 1957 deals with the royalty rates of minerals.

These minerals were delisted from atomic minerals and can now be auctioned to the private sector.

Presently, India’s mineral royalty rates are among the highest in the world, thus impacting the competitiveness of the sector and putting an economic burden on mining companies.

• Question 5 of 5 5. Question Consider the following statements regarding Hemochromatosis. Hemochromatosis is a rare disorder characterized by iron overload. It can affect vital organs such as the liver, heart, and pancreas. Hemochromatosis is not a hereditary disorder. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1, 2 b) 1, 3 c) 2, 3 d) 1, 2, 3 Correct Solution: a) Statement 3 is incorrect. Hemochromatosis is a rare genetic disorder characterized by iron overload, which can lead to severe dysfunction in various organs. There are two main types of hemochromatosis: hereditary hemochromatosis and secondary hemochromatosis. Hereditary Hemochromatosis: This genetic disorder results from a mutation in the HFE gene, causing individuals to absorb excessive iron from their diet. Unlike the body’s natural ability to regulate iron intake, people with hereditary hemochromatosis accumulate iron gradually in their system, which can lead to health problems over time. The excess iron can affect vital organs such as the liver, heart, and pancreas, potentially causing cirrhosis, heart failure, diabetes, and arthritis. Secondary Hemochromatosis: This type is typically caused by external factors like frequent blood transfusions, excessive iron supplementation, or certain medical conditions. Iron accumulation in secondary hemochromatosis can be more rapid and lead to organ dysfunction. Incorrect Solution: a) Statement 3 is incorrect. Hemochromatosis is a rare genetic disorder characterized by iron overload, which can lead to severe dysfunction in various organs. There are two main types of hemochromatosis: hereditary hemochromatosis and secondary hemochromatosis. Hereditary Hemochromatosis: This genetic disorder results from a mutation in the HFE gene, causing individuals to absorb excessive iron from their diet. Unlike the body’s natural ability to regulate iron intake, people with hereditary hemochromatosis accumulate iron gradually in their system, which can lead to health problems over time. The excess iron can affect vital organs such as the liver, heart, and pancreas, potentially causing cirrhosis, heart failure, diabetes, and arthritis. Secondary Hemochromatosis: This type is typically caused by external factors like frequent blood transfusions, excessive iron supplementation, or certain medical conditions. Iron accumulation in secondary hemochromatosis can be more rapid and lead to organ dysfunction.

#### 5. Question

Consider the following statements regarding Hemochromatosis.

• Hemochromatosis is a rare disorder characterized by iron overload.

• It can affect vital organs such as the liver, heart, and pancreas.

• Hemochromatosis is not a hereditary disorder.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• d) 1, 2, 3

Solution: a)

Statement 3 is incorrect.

Hemochromatosis is a rare genetic disorder characterized by iron overload, which can lead to severe dysfunction in various organs.

There are two main types of hemochromatosis: hereditary hemochromatosis and secondary hemochromatosis.

• Hereditary Hemochromatosis: This genetic disorder results from a mutation in the HFE gene, causing individuals to absorb excessive iron from their diet. Unlike the body’s natural ability to regulate iron intake, people with hereditary hemochromatosis accumulate iron gradually in their system, which can lead to health problems over time. The excess iron can affect vital organs such as the liver, heart, and pancreas, potentially causing cirrhosis, heart failure, diabetes, and arthritis.

• Unlike the body’s natural ability to regulate iron intake, people with hereditary hemochromatosis accumulate iron gradually in their system, which can lead to health problems over time.

• The excess iron can affect vital organs such as the liver, heart, and pancreas, potentially causing cirrhosis, heart failure, diabetes, and arthritis.

• Secondary Hemochromatosis: This type is typically caused by external factors like frequent blood transfusions, excessive iron supplementation, or certain medical conditions. Iron accumulation in secondary hemochromatosis can be more rapid and lead to organ dysfunction.

Solution: a)

Statement 3 is incorrect.

Hemochromatosis is a rare genetic disorder characterized by iron overload, which can lead to severe dysfunction in various organs.

There are two main types of hemochromatosis: hereditary hemochromatosis and secondary hemochromatosis.

• Unlike the body’s natural ability to regulate iron intake, people with hereditary hemochromatosis accumulate iron gradually in their system, which can lead to health problems over time.

• The excess iron can affect vital organs such as the liver, heart, and pancreas, potentially causing cirrhosis, heart failure, diabetes, and arthritis.

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