UPSC Editorials Quiz : 11 September 2024

Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.

#### Quiz-summary

0 of 5 questions completed

Questions:

#### Information

Best of luck! 🙂

You have already completed the quiz before. Hence you can not start it again.

Quiz is loading...

You must sign in or sign up to start the quiz.

You have to finish following quiz, to start this quiz:

0 of 5 questions answered correctly

Your time:

Time has elapsed

You have reached 0 of 0 points, (0)

#### Categories

• Not categorized 0%

• Question 1 of 5 1. Question Consider the following statements about the BPaLM regimen for drug-resistant tuberculosis: The BPaLM regimen consists of four drugs: Bedaquiline, Pretomanid, Linezolid, and Moxifloxacin. It significantly reduces the treatment time for multidrug-resistant TB from 20 months to just six months. The regimen was introduced by India as the first country in the world to adopt this new treatment. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: b) The BPaLM regimen includes four drugs: Bedaquiline, Pretomanid, Linezolid, and Moxifloxacin, which makes it more effective in treating multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB). The most significant benefit of this regimen is the reduction of treatment duration from up to 20 months to just six months, improving patient outcomes and reducing side effects. However, statement 3 is incorrect as India was not the first country to adopt this regimen, though it has introduced the treatment relatively quickly after WHO’s recommendation. Source Incorrect Solution: b) The BPaLM regimen includes four drugs: Bedaquiline, Pretomanid, Linezolid, and Moxifloxacin, which makes it more effective in treating multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB). The most significant benefit of this regimen is the reduction of treatment duration from up to 20 months to just six months, improving patient outcomes and reducing side effects. However, statement 3 is incorrect as India was not the first country to adopt this regimen, though it has introduced the treatment relatively quickly after WHO’s recommendation. Source

#### 1. Question

Consider the following statements about the BPaLM regimen for drug-resistant tuberculosis:

• The BPaLM regimen consists of four drugs: Bedaquiline, Pretomanid, Linezolid, and Moxifloxacin.

• It significantly reduces the treatment time for multidrug-resistant TB from 20 months to just six months.

• The regimen was introduced by India as the first country in the world to adopt this new treatment.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: b)

The BPaLM regimen includes four drugs: Bedaquiline, Pretomanid, Linezolid, and Moxifloxacin, which makes it more effective in treating multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB). The most significant benefit of this regimen is the reduction of treatment duration from up to 20 months to just six months, improving patient outcomes and reducing side effects. However, statement 3 is incorrect as India was not the first country to adopt this regimen, though it has introduced the treatment relatively quickly after WHO’s recommendation.

Solution: b)

• Question 2 of 5 2. Question What is the primary purpose of the recall guidelines announced by the Drugs Controller General of India (DCGI)? a) To improve the manufacturing process of drugs b) To promote international trade of Indian drugs c) To regulate the pricing of pharmaceutical drugs d) To ensure quick removal of drugs that fail testing from the market Correct Solution: d) The recall guidelines announced by the DCGI are intended to safeguard public health by ensuring that drugs which fail quality tests in government laboratories are swiftly removed from the market. This step is critical in preventing harmful drugs from being consumed by the public, thus reducing the risk of adverse health effects and ensuring that only safe and effective medications are available to patients. The guidelines are a proactive measure to enhance drug safety standards in India. Source Incorrect Solution: d) The recall guidelines announced by the DCGI are intended to safeguard public health by ensuring that drugs which fail quality tests in government laboratories are swiftly removed from the market. This step is critical in preventing harmful drugs from being consumed by the public, thus reducing the risk of adverse health effects and ensuring that only safe and effective medications are available to patients. The guidelines are a proactive measure to enhance drug safety standards in India. Source

#### 2. Question

What is the primary purpose of the recall guidelines announced by the Drugs Controller General of India (DCGI)?

• a) To improve the manufacturing process of drugs

• b) To promote international trade of Indian drugs

• c) To regulate the pricing of pharmaceutical drugs

• d) To ensure quick removal of drugs that fail testing from the market

Solution: d)

The recall guidelines announced by the DCGI are intended to safeguard public health by ensuring that drugs which fail quality tests in government laboratories are swiftly removed from the market. This step is critical in preventing harmful drugs from being consumed by the public, thus reducing the risk of adverse health effects and ensuring that only safe and effective medications are available to patients. The guidelines are a proactive measure to enhance drug safety standards in India.

Solution: d)

• Question 3 of 5 3. Question Which of the following statements regarding Saturn and Jupiter is/are true? Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system, while Saturn is the second largest. Saturn has a shorter orbital period than Jupiter. Both Jupiter and Saturn are composed primarily of helium and hydrogen. Select the correct answer using the codes given below: a) 1 and 3 only b) 1 only c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2, and 3 Correct Solution: a) Statement 1 is correct, as Jupiter is the largest planet, followed by Saturn. Statement 2 is incorrect because Saturn has a longer orbital period (29.5 Earth years) compared to Jupiter’s (11.9 Earth years). Statement 3 is correct, as both planets are composed primarily of helium and hydrogen. Incorrect Solution: a) Statement 1 is correct, as Jupiter is the largest planet, followed by Saturn. Statement 2 is incorrect because Saturn has a longer orbital period (29.5 Earth years) compared to Jupiter’s (11.9 Earth years). Statement 3 is correct, as both planets are composed primarily of helium and hydrogen.

#### 3. Question

Which of the following statements regarding Saturn and Jupiter is/are true?

• Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system, while Saturn is the second largest.

• Saturn has a shorter orbital period than Jupiter.

• Both Jupiter and Saturn are composed primarily of helium and hydrogen.

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

• a) 1 and 3 only

• c) 2 and 3 only

• d) 1, 2, and 3

Solution: a)

Statement 1 is correct, as Jupiter is the largest planet, followed by Saturn.

Statement 2 is incorrect because Saturn has a longer orbital period (29.5 Earth years) compared to Jupiter’s (11.9 Earth years).

Statement 3 is correct, as both planets are composed primarily of helium and hydrogen.

Solution: a)

Statement 1 is correct, as Jupiter is the largest planet, followed by Saturn.

Statement 2 is incorrect because Saturn has a longer orbital period (29.5 Earth years) compared to Jupiter’s (11.9 Earth years).

Statement 3 is correct, as both planets are composed primarily of helium and hydrogen.

• Question 4 of 5 4. Question Which of the following measures has the government implemented to improve TB diagnosis and treatment in India? a) Adoption of new antibiotics only b) Switching to conventional culture and sensitivity testing for TB detection c) Rapid molecular tests for diagnosing multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB) d) Increasing hospital beds for TB patients Correct Solution: c) The government has shifted from conventional culture and drug sensitivity testing to rapid molecular tests for diagnosing MDR-TB. This transition has led to improved case detection rates, increased treatment coverage, higher success rates in treatment, and reduced mortality. Molecular testing allows quicker identification of drug-resistant strains, which accelerates treatment initiation, making a significant impact in India’s fight against TB. This advanced testing method is a critical part of the strategy to eliminate TB, demonstrating a commitment to modernizing healthcare and improving patient outcomes. Source Incorrect Solution: c) The government has shifted from conventional culture and drug sensitivity testing to rapid molecular tests for diagnosing MDR-TB. This transition has led to improved case detection rates, increased treatment coverage, higher success rates in treatment, and reduced mortality. Molecular testing allows quicker identification of drug-resistant strains, which accelerates treatment initiation, making a significant impact in India’s fight against TB. This advanced testing method is a critical part of the strategy to eliminate TB, demonstrating a commitment to modernizing healthcare and improving patient outcomes. Source

#### 4. Question

Which of the following measures has the government implemented to improve TB diagnosis and treatment in India?

• a) Adoption of new antibiotics only

• b) Switching to conventional culture and sensitivity testing for TB detection

• c) Rapid molecular tests for diagnosing multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB)

• d) Increasing hospital beds for TB patients

Solution: c)

The government has shifted from conventional culture and drug sensitivity testing to rapid molecular tests for diagnosing MDR-TB. This transition has led to improved case detection rates, increased treatment coverage, higher success rates in treatment, and reduced mortality. Molecular testing allows quicker identification of drug-resistant strains, which accelerates treatment initiation, making a significant impact in India’s fight against TB. This advanced testing method is a critical part of the strategy to eliminate TB, demonstrating a commitment to modernizing healthcare and improving patient outcomes.

Solution: c)

• Question 5 of 5 5. Question Which of the following is the key aim of the measure against the use of similar brand-names for pharmaceutical drugs? a) To increase the marketability of generic drugs b) To promote the use of branded drugs over generics c) To encourage pharmaceutical companies to create unique drug names d) To prevent prescription errors caused by confusing drug names Correct Solution: d) The measure against the use of similar brand-names for pharmaceutical drugs aims to reduce prescription errors, which occur when patients receive the wrong medication due to brand-name confusion. This is particularly important because such errors can lead to serious health risks or complications for patients. By enforcing stricter naming policies, the DCGI seeks to protect patients from harm and ensure that they receive the correct medication as prescribed by healthcare professionals. Source Incorrect Solution: d) The measure against the use of similar brand-names for pharmaceutical drugs aims to reduce prescription errors, which occur when patients receive the wrong medication due to brand-name confusion. This is particularly important because such errors can lead to serious health risks or complications for patients. By enforcing stricter naming policies, the DCGI seeks to protect patients from harm and ensure that they receive the correct medication as prescribed by healthcare professionals. Source

#### 5. Question

Which of the following is the key aim of the measure against the use of similar brand-names for pharmaceutical drugs?

• a) To increase the marketability of generic drugs

• b) To promote the use of branded drugs over generics

• c) To encourage pharmaceutical companies to create unique drug names

• d) To prevent prescription errors caused by confusing drug names

Solution: d)

The measure against the use of similar brand-names for pharmaceutical drugs aims to reduce prescription errors, which occur when patients receive the wrong medication due to brand-name confusion. This is particularly important because such errors can lead to serious health risks or complications for patients. By enforcing stricter naming policies, the DCGI seeks to protect patients from harm and ensure that they receive the correct medication as prescribed by healthcare professionals.

Solution: d)

Join our Official Telegram Channel HERE for Motivation and Fast Updates

Join our Twitter Channel HERE

Follow our Instagram Channel HERE